Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022

Impact Factor: 8.118

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

Arduino Based Smart Water Purifier

S.Mahendhiran1, M.Ramji2, S.Manoj Kumar3, C.S.Satheesh4, N.Sathya5, S.Saravanan6
UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering College,
Tamilnadu, India1,2,3
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering College,
Tamilnadu, India4,5
Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering College,
Tamilnadu, India 6

ABSTRACT: This article is aimed at designing an intelligent Arduino based smart water purifier. Contamination has
been a long-standing problem in the country. The older method was unable to monitor the water quality in real time.
So, it is necessary to develop a real time water quality monitoring system which gives effective result and save the
precious health of human being by alerting them in real time. The existing system has a mechanism which are semi-
automated or manually controlled devices which are to be handled by a person responsible for monitoring the water
quality. The portable and automatic Arduino based smart water purifier for quality monitoring system saves time and
human resources. In order to stay with our original motivations for this article, we had to avoid the complex of drinking
water.

KEYWORDS: Arduino Uno R3 Microcontroller, LCD, IOT Module, Water Pump, Voltage Regulator, USB to Serial
Converter.

I.INTRODUCTION
Arduino based smart water purifier article the first thing that comes to our mind is the quality of drinking
water including a rich minerals. Some minerals present in the water and it is a good idea to consume such purified
water. The Quality of Fresh Water is characterized by “chemical, physical and biological” content. Monitoring the
water quality helps in detecting the pollution in water, toxic chemical and contamination. The traditional method still in
vogue entails collection of water samples, analyzing it in lab and advice for any water treatment and so forth. This
paper is considered beneficial for the development of water quality maintaining devices for the measurement and
analysis of water used for living things, for example, human beings. All of us consume water every day, so it is
indispensable for us. Therefore, water should be checked in real time. ARDUINO UNO is used as core controller and
various sensors to monitor the water Quality. The block diagram of the proposed system is shown in Figure 1. Arduino
OS run on the Arduino to manage various types of equipment including sensors and so on. Different sensors are
connected to Arduino to monitor the conditions of water.

The Arduino will access the data from different sensors and then processes the data. The sensor data can be
viewed on the LCD and cloud. The older method was unable to monitor the water quality in real time and notify the
users about the contamination. So, it is necessary to develop a real time water quality monitoring and a notification
system which gives effective result and save the precious health of human being by alerting them in real time. Water
quality depends on ph, turbidity, temperature along with some other factors are significant. A traditional method
consists of collecting water sample manually and then sends to laboratory for testing. It takes so much time without
providing result in real-time. The existing system has a mechanism which are semi-automated or manually controlled
devices which are to be handled by a person responsible for monitoring the water quality.

The objective of this system is to develop a real time system for assessment of fully automated portable water
quality. It reduces human effort, covers a large area efficiently. This system consists of different type of sensors,
notification module consists of LCD display, WI-FI device and Arduino. The portable and automatic water quality
monitoring and notification system saves time and human resources. The notification will be sent to the authorized
person when sensor will detect bad water quality and if any user wants to know the current status of the water.

IJIRSET © 2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 7483

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

II. PROPOSED SYSTEM

. In this proposed system the water quality is monitored by the use of Arduino based smart water purifier.
Arduino board is connected and executes the operation when the condition provided by the users to the microcontroller
in the Arduino board satisfied. We can uses the normal water purifier instead of smart water purifier both are do the
purification of water more in accuracy.

Figure 1: Block Diagram of Proposed System

The Arduino Uno R3 is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328. It has 14 digital input/output
pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a
power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. The recommended power supply range is 7 to 12 volts. The
regulated power supply used to power the microcontroller and other components on the board.

Figure 2: Function of Arduino Uno R3

USB to Serial Converter - CP2102 or CH340G

Incorporated into each Node MCU is a USB to Serial Converter. The official design is basedontheCP2102
chipset and offers the best compatibility. Genuine boards use the CP2102 chipset including the officially licensed
Amica Node MCU modules. The other common USB to Serial Converter used is the CH340G which is common on the
lower-priced modules including the LoLin units.

IJIRSET © 2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 7484

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

Figure 3: USB to Serial Converter

ACCELOROMETER (ADXL 335)

The ADXL335 is a small, thin, low power, complete 3-axis accelerometer with signal conditioned voltage
outputs. The product measures acceleration with a minimum full-scale range of ±3 g. It can measure the static
acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing applications, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion, shock, or
vibration. The user selects the bandwidth of the accelerometer using the CX, CY, and CZ capacitors at the XOUT,
YOUT, and ZOUT pins. Bandwidths can be selected to suit the application, with a range of 0.5 Hz to 1600 Hz for the
X and Y axes, and a range of 0.5 Hz to 550 Hz for the Z axis. The ADXL335 is available in a small, low profile, 4 mm
× 4 mm × 1.45 mm, 16-lead, plastic lead frame chip scale package (LFCSP_LQ).

Figure 4: Accelerometer (ADXL 335)

III. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

In the software sector, Proteus turns out to be one of the most acclaimed electronic design programs by
engineering students and electronics professionals, capable of offering us an advanced simulation of electronic circuits
and microprocessors. It's one of the most complete electronic tool packs on the market as in its version 8.5 (the newest
of them all), it allows us to create from our PC all the sorts of PCBs or printed circuit boards using almost 800 different
microprocessors, and simulate their real-life functioning straight from circuit's schematics. And as couldn't be
otherwise taking into account modern times, it integrates tools with which we can design and simulate within the
Arduino environment, one of the most popular boards at present. The main components of Proteus Design Suite. This

IJIRSET © 2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 7485

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

software includes two main components around which the program's entire functioning revolves :ISIS: the acronym of
Intelligent Schematic Input System. The program allows us to carry out the electric design of the circuit, including all
sorts of components such as resistors, coils, capacitors, power supplies, and even microprocessors.

Figure 5(a): All components are connected in the database

The water pump is connected with the Arduino and resister. The resister is connected with the ground. This is
the starting position of the pump.

Figure 5(b): Working of Arduino Based Smart Water Purifier

When a pump reaches the system update the Water and Minerals are mixed together and stored in the
container.

IV.HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

It is a device that can be operated automatically. The idea of automatic controlling involves designing a
control system to function with minimal or no human interference.

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 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

Figure 6(a): Arduino Based Smart Water purifier

Arduino based smart water purifier is an innovative system which is the patient having insufficient minerals.
So we check the insufficient minerals through the blood test then adding the values to the application. It mixing the
minerals able to drinking water. Due to this type of special arrangement the device can be operated without any
interruption. The Hardware prototype shows the entire working process of the Arduino based Smart water purifier in
innovative methods.

Figure 6(b): Hardware Prototype

V. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

In the software sector, Proteus turns out to be one of the most acclaimed electronic design programs by
engineering students and electronics professionals, capable of offering us an advanced simulation of electronic circuits
and microprocessors. It's one of the most complete electronic tool packs on the market as in its version 8.5 (the newest
of them all), it allows us to create from our PC all sorts of PCBs or printed circuit boards using almost 800 different
microprocessors, and simulate their real-life functioning straight from the circuit's schematics. And as couldn't be
otherwise taking into account modern times, it integrates tools with which we can design and simulate within the
Arduino environment, one of the most popular boards at present. The main components of Proteus Design Suite.

IJIRSET © 2022 | An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | 7487

 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

VI.CONCLUSION
Checking from claiming ph from claiming Water utilization relating sensor. Those frameworks might screen
water personal satisfaction automatically, furthermore it sends notice with commissioned individual and doesn't require
kins on obligation alternately physical participation. There abouts those water nature trying need with be additional
economical, helpful and quick. Those frameworks need useful adaptability toward swapping those relating sensors and
evolving the pertinent projects. This framework camwood be used to screen other water caliber parameters such as
turbidity, temperature, broken down oxygen levels. This project will stretch out to figure the temperature of the water
and the turbidity of the water (how clean the water is) and also the ph levels of the Water.

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 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET)

| e-ISSN: 2319-8753, p-ISSN: 2320-6710| www.ijirset.com | Impact Factor: 8.118|

||Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2022||

| DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2022.1106084|

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