◄

84 = 4 × 16 + 4
ℤ
𝑏𝑞 + 𝑟 𝑎
𝑏 𝑎
• 74 = 14 × 4 + 18 𝑎≠0 𝑏 𝑎
• 74 = 14 × 5 + 4 𝑘∈ℤ 𝑏 = 𝑎𝑘 𝑏 𝑎 •
• 74 = 14 × 6 − 10
74 = 14 × 5 + 4
74
◄
0≤4<5 14 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 
𝑎
|𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 
◄
5
| 30 30 = 5 × 6
𝑛 ◄
𝑛 𝑛
ℤ −𝑎 𝑎
1 ℕ
◄
◄ 𝑛 𝑚 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎
0  𝑎 𝑏 𝑎
|𝑐 |𝑐 |𝑏
1 1 
2  𝑎 𝑎
| 𝑚𝑏 |𝑏

◄ 𝑚𝑎
| 𝑚𝑏
𝑎
|𝑏
1 𝑛 
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
| 𝑚𝑏 + 𝑛𝑐 |𝑐 |𝑏
1 𝑛 
𝑎 ≤ √𝑛 𝑎 ℤ
100 ◄

𝑏 ∈ ℕ∗ 𝑎 ∈ ℤ
7 5 3 2 𝟏𝟎 𝟏
ሺ𝑞; 𝑟ሻ •
11 13 17 19 𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑞 + 𝑟
ቄ
29 23 𝟑𝟎 𝟐𝟏 0≤𝑟<𝑏
31 37 ሺ𝑞; 𝑟ሻ •
𝟒𝟎 𝟑𝟏
𝑏 𝑎
41 43 47 𝟓𝟎 𝟒𝟏
𝑟 𝑞 •
، 73 ، 71 ، 67 ، 61 ، 59 ،53 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟓𝟏
97، 89، 83 ، 79 𝑏 𝑎

4
 ◄ ◄
3 2 1
504 = 2 × 3 × 7
√𝑛 𝑛
504
𝑛 √𝑛 •
ሺ3 + 1ሻሺ2 + 1ሻሺ1 + 1ሻ = 24
𝑛 √𝑛 •
√𝑛
𝑛 o

𝑛 o
𝐷𝑏 𝐷𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 ◄
𝑏 𝑎 109 •
𝑏 𝑎 𝐷𝑎 ∩ 𝐷𝑏 √109 ≈ 10.44
𝐷𝑎 ∩ 𝐷𝑏 • {2; 3; 5; 7} 10
𝑏 𝑎 109
𝑏 𝑎 •
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
◄

◄
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑎ሻ = 𝑎  1 𝑛
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 1ሻ = 1 
𝑎≠0 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 0ሻ = 𝑎 
𝐷0 = ℕ∗  ◄
◄
𝑛
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ16; 10ሻ
𝐷10 = {1; 2; 5; 10} 𝐷16 = {1; 2; 4; 8; 16}
◄
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ16; 10ሻ = 2 𝐷16 ∩ 𝐷10 = {1; 2}
504 320 •
◄ 504 2 320 2
252 2 160 2
λ 𝑛 𝑚 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎
126 2 80 2
𝑏 𝑎 63 3 40 2
21 3 20 2
7 7 10 2
1 5 5
1
𝑏 𝑎 320 = 26 × 5
504 = 23 × 32 × 7
◄
𝑏 𝑎
.𝑎
•
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝜆𝑎; 𝜆𝑏ሻ = 𝜆 × 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 1 •

5
‫يعتبر إقليدس عالم رياضيات كبير بالرغم‬ ‫𝑟‬ ‫‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑏; 𝑟ሻ‬‬
‫من أنه اليُ عرف الكثير عن حياته المبكرة‬ ‫𝑏≥𝑎‬ ‫𝑏‬ ‫𝑎‬
‫والشخصية‪ ،‬لقد ساهم بشكل كبير في‬
‫أبو‬ ‫باسم‬ ‫عرف‬ ‫الرياضيات‪،‬‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏; 𝑐ሻ = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ ; 𝑐ሻ‬‬
‫الهندسة‪ ،‬قام بتدريس الرياضيات في‬
‫مصر في عهد بطليموس األول‪ ،‬له كتاب اسمه العناصر‪ ،‬وهو‬ ‫‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑚; 𝑛ሻ‬‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑚 𝑛‬ ‫𝑎‬
‫من أهم كتب الرياضيات في كل العصور‪.‬‬
‫𝑑 = ‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪𝑎 = 𝑑𝑎′‬‬
‫◄‬ ‫‪𝑏 = 𝑑𝑏 ′‬‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫𝑑‬
‫‪𝑏 ′ 𝑎′‬‬

‫◄‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫𝟏𝟎‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ|𝑎|; |𝑏|ሻ‬‬ ‫𝑑‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫◄‬
‫𝑎<𝑏‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫𝑎 𝑏 𝜆‬
‫‪𝑟1‬‬ ‫𝑏‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫•‬
‫‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝜆𝑎; 𝜆𝑏ሻ = |𝜆| × 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ‬‬
‫‪𝑟2‬‬ ‫‪𝑟1‬‬ ‫𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫‪𝑟3‬‬ ‫‪𝑟2‬‬ ‫‪𝑟1‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪𝑟3‬‬ ‫‪𝑟2‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫𝑎𝑀 𝑏𝑀‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫𝟐𝟎‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫𝑏𝑀 ∩ 𝑎𝑀‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫•‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫𝑏𝑀 ∩ 𝑎𝑀‬ ‫𝑏‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫•‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫𝑏‬ ‫𝑎‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫‪𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ‬‬
‫◄‬
‫‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ74; 496ሻ‬‬ ‫•‬
‫◄‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪496 = 74 × 6 + 52‬‬
‫‪𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑎ሻ = 𝑎 ‬‬ ‫‪74 = 52 × 1 + 22‬‬
‫‪𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ1; 𝑎ሻ = 𝑎 ‬‬ ‫‪52 = 22 × 2 + 8‬‬
‫‪22 = 8 × 2 + 6‬‬
‫◄‬
‫‪8 =6×1+ 2‬‬
‫𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑚 𝑛 ‪λ‬‬ ‫‪6=2×3+0‬‬
‫‪𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ74; 496ሻ = 2‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
 ◄ 𝑎
𝑏
𝑏 𝑎
◄
𝑏 𝑎
𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝜆𝑎; 𝜆𝑏ሻ = |𝜆|𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
{ 𝑚𝑑 = 𝑎𝑏
𝑚 = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏; 𝑐ሻ = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ; 𝑐ሻ
ℤ
𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑚, 𝑛ሻ| 𝑚 𝑛
𝑏 |𝑎 |𝑎

◄
𝑛
𝑏 𝑎 •
𝑏 𝑎
𝑏 𝑎 𝑛
𝑛
𝑏<𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 •
𝑛 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛] •
𝑟1 𝑏 𝑎 •

◄ 𝑟2 𝑟1 𝑏 •
𝑟3 𝑟2 𝑟1 •
𝑥 ≡ 0[1] 𝑥 𝑟3 𝑟2 •
0
𝑛 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 •
𝑏 𝑎 • 𝑎×𝑏
𝑛 𝑎−𝑏 𝑛
◄
𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ782; 221ሻ •
𝑛 𝑏 𝑎 782 = 221 × 3 + 119
𝑎−𝑏 𝑛 𝑏 𝑎 • 221 = 119 × 1 + 102
𝑛 119 = 102 × 1 + 17
102 = 17 × 6 + 0
◄
782 × 221
λ 𝑛 𝑚 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ782; 221ሻ = = 10166
17
𝑛 𝑎
◄
𝑛>1 𝑛

𝑎 ≡ 𝑎[𝑛] 𝑎

𝑏 ≡ 𝑎[𝑛] 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛] 𝑏 𝑎
𝑏 𝑎 •
𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛]
𝑎 ≡ 𝑐[𝑛] {
𝑏 ≡ 𝑐[𝑛] 𝑚 = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ|𝑎|; |𝑏|ሻ

7
 𝑎 𝑎<𝑥 • 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛]
𝑎 𝑎≥𝑥 • 𝑎 + 𝑐 ≡ 𝑏 + 𝑑[𝑛] {
𝑐 ≡ 𝑑[𝑛]
𝑥
𝑛
𝑎 = 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑛−1
+ ⋯ + 𝑟2 𝑥 + 𝑟1 𝑥 + 𝑟0 2 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛]
𝑎𝑐 ≡ 𝑏𝑑[𝑛] {
𝑐 ≡ 𝑑[𝑛]
0 ≤ 𝑟𝑎 < 𝑥 0 < 𝑞 < 𝑥
𝑎 ∈ {0; 1; 2; … ; 𝑛 − 1} 𝑚𝑎 ≡ 𝑚𝑏[𝑛] 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛]
𝑎 •
𝑎 = 𝑞𝑟𝑛−1 𝑟𝑛−2 … 𝑟1 𝑟0 𝑎𝑚 ≡ 𝑏𝑚[𝑛𝑚] 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛]
𝑎 𝑎 = 𝑞𝑟𝑛−1 𝑟𝑛−2 … 𝑟1 𝑟0 •
𝑥 𝑎𝑚 ≡ 𝑏 𝑚 [𝑛] 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛]
◄
10
• 922 = ሺ2ሻ + ሺ2 × 10ሻ + ሺ9 × 102 ሻ = 922
2
• 11000110 = ሺ1 × 2ሻ + ሺ1 × 22 ሻ + ሺ1 × 26 ሻ
+ ሺ1 × 27 ሻ = 198 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛] 2𝑎 ≡ 2𝑏[𝑛]
2
⏟ ) + ሺ2 × 122 ሻ + ( 𝐵
• 𝐵20𝐴 = ( 𝐴 ⏟ × 123 ) 20 ≡ 16[4]
=10 =11 10 ≡ 8[4]
= 19306
𝛼 ◄
𝑎𝑥 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛] ◄
𝛽
•
𝑥 𝑏 𝑛 𝑎
ℤ 𝑎𝑥 ≡ 𝑏[𝑛] •
PGCDሺ𝑎; 𝑛ሻ 𝑏

◄
a
4𝑥 ≡ 5[7] … ሺ∗ሻ
b
ሺ∗ሻ 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ4; 7ሻ|
ℤ 5
◄
10
𝑁 = 2024
4 10
2024 4
0 506 4 1 𝑥
2 126 4 𝑥 𝑎 •
2 31 4
7 4 𝑎 = 𝑞𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑟𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + ⋯ + 𝑟2 𝑥 2 + 𝑟1 𝑥 + 𝑟0
3
0 ≤ 𝑟𝑎 < 𝑥 0 < 𝑞 < 𝑥
3 1 4
𝑎 ∈ {0; 1; 2; … ; 𝑛 − 1}
1 0

𝑥 ◄
10 4
𝑁 = 2024 = 133210
𝑎 1 𝑥
𝑥

8
 ‫‪◄2‬‬

‫𝑎 𝑏 𝑐‬ ‫‪◄1‬‬
‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑐𝑏‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫•‬
‫𝑐‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑏‬
‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫ما ال تعرفه عن غاوس (غوص)‪:‬‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏‬ ‫•‬
‫كان كارل فريدريك غاوس أحد آخر‬ ‫𝑢 𝑣‬
‫من أحاطوا بالمعرفة الشاملة‬ ‫‪𝑎𝑢 + 𝑏𝑣 = 1‬‬
‫لعلوم الرياضيات‪ .‬ويمكن القول‬
‫علماء‬ ‫أعظم‬ ‫من‬ ‫كان‬ ‫بأنه‬ ‫◄‬
‫الرياضيات الذين شهدهم العالم‪،‬‬ ‫‪ሺ−2ሻሺ5ሻ + ሺ1ሻሺ11ሻ = 1‬‬
‫ومن أعماله البارزة التي نشرت‬ ‫‪5 ∧ 11 = 1‬‬
‫هي كتاب "التحقيقات الحسابية"‬ ‫◄‬
‫◄‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑑‬
‫𝑝‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏 𝑝‬ ‫𝑑‬
‫𝑝‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑝‬ ‫𝑏𝑎‬ ‫𝑝‬ ‫𝑢 𝑣‬ ‫𝑎 𝑏‬
‫𝑏‬ ‫𝑑 = 𝑣𝑏 ‪𝑎𝑢 +‬‬

‫𝑏 𝑐‬ ‫𝑏 𝑐‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑎‬

‫𝑐𝑏‬ ‫𝑎‬
‫𝑎‬ ‫𝑏 𝑐‬ ‫𝑎‬
‫𝑐×𝑏‬

‫‪9‬‬
 ℤ ℤ

600 𝑛 •
ሺ𝛼 ∈ ℕሻ 𝛼 20400
ሺ𝛽 ∈ ℕሻ 𝛽 27600 𝑛−2 3 A
A 6 2𝑛 + 5 B
𝛽 𝛼 B 3𝑛 + 2 𝑛+3 C
n + 14
ℤ
D
n−3
2023 A
ℤ
2023
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ A
𝑚 = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ B
2 2
4𝑥 − 𝑦 − 35 = 0
ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
𝑚2 + 3𝑑2 = 2023
5𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 = 49
ℤ

𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 3 𝑛 − 1 𝑎 𝑎 𝑛
44 45 𝑛2 − 2𝑛 + 1 𝑎 A
49 50 3𝑛 + 2 𝑎 B
74 75
5 𝑎 C
𝑁 •
𝑎 D
1500 1000
ℤ
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ A
306 1626 𝑑 A
𝑎𝑏 = 30
ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ B ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
1626𝑥 − 306𝑦 = 6
𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 45
ℤ

371 277 109 651

𝑏 𝑎
ሺ9𝑎 + 2𝑏ሻ ሺ5𝑎 + 𝑏ሻ -
𝛽 𝛼
𝛽 = 32 𝛼 = 128 A ℤ

𝛽 = 104 𝛼 = 13 B 𝑑 𝑏 𝑎
𝛽 = 191 𝛼 = 7 C 𝑏 𝑎
ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ •
𝑎 × 𝑏 = 360
ℕ ቄ A
𝑑=6
8𝑛 ≡ 3[5] A 𝑎 2
− 𝑏 2
= 825
ቄ B
5𝑛 ≡ 4[11] B 𝑑=5
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 26
7𝑛 ≡ −2[8] C ቄ C
𝑎−𝑏 =𝑑
12𝑛 ≡ 5[4] D 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 420
ቄ D
8𝑛 ≡ 2[6] E 𝑑 = 84

12
 𝛾 𝛽 𝛼 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

5 𝜆 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ
5
𝑦 𝑥
7 30𝛼𝛽𝛾
7
55𝛼𝛽 3𝑥 = 8𝑦 A
𝜆 𝛾 𝛽 𝛼 24ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ = 15ሺ𝑦 − 3ሻ B
16ሺ𝑥 − 2ሻ = 18ሺ𝑦 + 3ሻ C
12𝑥 + 9𝑦 = 7 D
3 𝜆
3
17𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 29 E
𝑥𝑥0𝑥𝑥𝑥1 96𝑥 − 132𝑦 = 60 F
𝜆 ≡ 3[10] 𝑥 A 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

𝜆 B
ሺ𝐸ሻ: 18𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 84 ℤ2 A
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐
ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
𝑦 𝑥 20𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 301 … ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑥𝑦 > 0

40 + 3𝑦0 = 301 𝑦0 A
𝑛 𝑏 𝑎
ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 B
2 3 2
𝑏 = 2𝑛 + 𝑛 𝑎 = 2𝑛 + 5𝑛 + 4𝑛 + 1
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ ሺ𝐸ሻ C
𝑏 𝑎 ሺ2𝑛 + 1ሻ A
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 − 92 = 0 ℤ2
ሺ𝑛 + 1ሻ2 𝑛 B
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ C
5 𝑁
5
310𝛼3
𝑛 A
𝑁 𝛼 -
7 2𝑛
7
𝑛 B
10 2𝑛
17 ≡ 7𝑥[9] 𝑥 A
ሺ𝐸ሻ: 7𝑥 − 9𝑦 = −19 ℤ B
𝑥 ≡ 0[𝑦] ሺ𝐸ሻ C 𝑛 A
11 4𝑛
𝑛 B
𝑏 𝑎 𝑛
6 × 1962𝑛 + 202310𝑛+2 + 2021
𝑏 = 𝑛2 + 2 𝑎 = 5𝑛2 + 7
11
3 𝑏 𝑎 A
𝑛2 ≡ 1[3] B 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑎∧𝑏=3
𝑎∧𝑏 𝑛 C 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ182; 126ሻ A
𝛽 𝛼 B
182𝛼 − 126𝛽 = 14
𝛽 𝛼 𝑛
182𝑥 − 126𝑦 = 14 ℤ2 C
𝛽 =𝑛+3 𝛼 = 2𝑛3 − 14𝑛 + 2
𝑦 𝑥
PGCDሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ = PGCDሺ𝛽; 10ሻ A
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ B

13
 𝑛 𝛼=4 C 𝑛 C
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ = 5

•
8 3745 𝑁
7 5𝛼15
𝑎=6 / 21𝑥 + 14𝑦 = 40 A
𝑎 =5/
𝑎=4/ 7 B
3421 + 1562 = 5413
1 + 3 + 3 … + 32011
2
C
3 𝑛ሺ𝑛2 − 1ሻ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ ◄ 6 7

𝑣𝑛 = 5𝑛+1 − 3𝑛 ℕ 𝑛
𝑥 ▪ 𝑛 A
𝑥 ≡ 1[3] 𝑥 ≡ 3[7] 8 5𝑛 3𝑛
𝑥 ≡ 3[21] 𝑛 B
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐 8 𝑣𝑛
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ 505𝑥 − 673𝑦 = 1 A 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐

𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 2013𝑥 − 1962𝑦 = 54 … ሺ𝐸ሻ

2020 = 4 × 505 2019 = 3 × 673
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ2013; 1962ሻ A
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ B
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ C
𝑥 ≡ 0[6]
74 < 𝑥0 < 80 ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ D
𝑑 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎 ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 9
𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑑 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎
𝑛 A
11 𝑛
13 10
11 ሺ𝑎 − 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑑ሻ /
ሺ102008 ሻ2 + 10 2008
+ 1 ≡ 0[13] B
11 ሺ𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑ሻ /
𝑛 C
𝑐𝑑 /
102𝑛 + 10𝑛 + 1 ≡ 0[13]
11
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑛
A 𝛼∈ℕ 𝑛 = 11𝛼00 7
7𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 1 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ 3 𝑛 𝛼 A
5 𝑛 𝛼 B
15 𝑛 𝛼

14
 40 𝑁 / ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
8𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 100 ℤ2 C 𝑥 7𝑥 − 24𝑦 = 12
D 12
100 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ C
5 8 7𝑥 − 24𝑦 = 12

ሺ𝑢𝑛 ሻ
5 𝑛
𝑏 𝑎 A 𝑚 = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑢3 ; 𝑢5 ሻ 𝑢 = 15
{ ቄ 4
𝑏 = 2𝑛 + 3 𝑎 =𝑛−2 𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑢3 ; 𝑢5 ሻ 𝑚 + 𝑑 = 42
/ 𝑢0 𝑢5 𝑢3 -
𝑏 𝑎
7 𝑏 𝑎 / 𝑛∈ℕ
𝑛+1
7 𝑛+5 7 − 1 ሺ𝑛 + 1ሻሺ3𝑛 − 2ሻ
𝑆𝑛 = +
6 2
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ = 7 𝑛 /
𝑛 A
𝑞 𝑝 B
9 7𝑛
2 2
𝑞 = 𝑛 − 7𝑛 + 10 𝑝 = 2𝑛 − 7𝑛 − 15
9 B
𝑛−5 𝑞 𝑝 / 14422019 + 19621954 + 19541962
PGCDሺ𝑝; 𝑞ሻ 𝑛 𝑛 / 𝑛 C
6𝑆𝑛 − 7𝑢𝑛 ≡ 0[9]
A
𝑛 / A
7 5𝑛 𝑛 /
𝑛 / 7 4𝑛 3𝑛
7 196𝑛+3 − 56𝑛+4 + 4𝑛2 + 1 𝑛∈ℕ /
6𝑛+4 3𝑛+2 1444
5 2 × 1998 + 3 × 2020 + 2023
5 1𝜆𝜆0 𝑁 B
7
𝜆
ℕ ሺ𝑢𝑛 ሻ B
𝑁 𝜆 / 𝑛 𝑛
𝑢𝑛 = 2 × 3 + 3 × 4
35
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑢0 + 𝑢1 + ⋯ + 𝑢𝑛 𝑛 /
𝑁 /
𝑆𝑛 𝑛 /
7
𝑛 A
10 3𝑛
8𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 1 … ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2
𝐴𝑛 = 1963 16𝑛+2
+ 𝑛∈ℕ B
2𝑛+1
ℤ2 ሺ𝐸ሻ A
2 × 1999 + 2023
𝑎 𝑁 B
𝐴𝑛 𝑛∈ℕ
𝑁 = 8𝑎 + 1
10 ቄ 𝑏
𝑁 = 5𝑏 + 2
C ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑎; −𝑏ሻ /

15
 𝑛+1
𝑢0 ሺ𝑢𝑛 ሻ D {7 × 3 − 1 ≡ 0[10]
16 ≤ 𝑛 < 24
𝑢2 𝑢1 𝑢0
3 𝜆 D
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑢0 ; 𝑢2 ሻ ሺ𝑢𝑛 ሻ
𝑥𝑥0𝑥𝑥𝑥1
𝑢0 0𝑢1 0𝑢2 𝑁 𝜆 ≡ 3[10] 𝑥 /
8 𝜆 /
𝑁 𝑢2 𝑢1 𝑢0 /
ሺ𝑢𝑛 ሻ 𝑁 /
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ A
𝑛 /
ሺ𝐸ሻ: 8𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 3 ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑛2 + 11𝑛 + 10
𝑢0 + 𝑢1 + ⋯ + 𝑢𝑛 =
2
ሺ𝑝; 𝑞ሻ 𝑚 B
𝑚 = 8𝑝 + 1
{
𝑚 = 5𝑞 + 4
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ A ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑝; 𝑞ሻ
11𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 2 𝑚 ≡ 9[40]
2
ℤ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ / 𝑛 C
𝑦 ≡ 4[11] ሺ𝐸ሻ 3𝑘
2 ≡ 1[7] ℕ 𝑘 /
ሺ𝐸ሻ / 7 21442
/
𝑎 = 5𝑛 + 2 𝑛 B D
𝑏 = 11𝑛 + 4 1998 /
𝑑 = PGCDሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 𝑑 / /
𝑛 / 1998
𝑑=2 /
𝑛 / 𝑑 = PGCDሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
{ 𝑚2 − 34𝑑 2 = 1998
𝑏 𝑎 𝑚 = PPCMሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
𝑛 C
𝐵 = 11𝑛2 + 15𝑛 + 4 𝐴 = 5𝑛2 + 7𝑛 + 2 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ ℤ2 A
𝐵 𝐴 ሺ𝑛 + 1ሻ / 2023𝑥 − 1444𝑦 = 7 … ሺ𝐸ሻ
1444 2023 /
𝐷 = PGCDሺ𝐴; 𝐵ሻ 𝐷 𝑛 /
ℤ2 ሺ𝐸ሻ
ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ /
A
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑛 /
𝑦 ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
7 3𝑛
7
/
C
20174𝑛+2 + 2ሺ20196𝑛+4 ሻ − 3ሺ20232021 ሻ
𝑛 /
7
7 2𝑛
𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 B 1444
7 14441444
343𝑥 − 648𝑦 = 76 … ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑦
𝑛 /
ℤ2 /
2021 + 2022 + 2023 + 2024 + 2025𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 /
7

16
 2025
512𝑘+6 20212023 20231444 52023 𝑑 C
1252𝑘+1 1962509 401962 1918𝑘+4 ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑦 𝑥
𝐴𝑛 = 4 × 56𝑛+3 + 52966 + 20222𝑛+1 + 1 C 𝑑 /
7 𝐴𝑛 𝑛 - ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
𝐵𝑛 = 5𝑛 × 56𝑛+1 − 56𝑛+2 + 3𝑛 × 196𝑛+2 D 𝑑 = 76
𝑛 / 𝑁 D
7
𝐵𝑛 ≡ 56𝑛+2 × ሺ4𝑛 − 1ሻ[7] 𝑁 = 𝛽1𝛼𝛽
{ 𝛽 𝛼
𝐵𝑛 𝑛 / 𝑁 = 𝛼1𝛼𝛼𝛽
5

7 6 𝑁
)II
𝑛 A
𝑛 6𝑛+2 6𝑛
ሺ𝑥 + 1ሻ2 = 9 + 5𝑦 … ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 A
5 +5 −5 + 3𝑛 − 2 ≡ 0[7]
{ 𝑥≡ ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
5𝑛 ≡ 4[6]
𝑛 B 𝑥 ≡ 2[5] 1[5]
2
5𝑛 + 6𝑛 + 7𝑛 + 8𝑛 + 9𝑛 ≡ 0[7] ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ /
𝑛 )III 𝑘∈ℤ B
2
PGCDሺ5𝑘 + 4𝑘 − 1; 5𝑘 + 1ሻ = PGCDሺ𝑘 − 3; 8ሻ
56𝑛 + 𝑛2 − 2𝑛 − 1 ≡ 0[7] A 𝑥 𝑦
2×5 6𝑛+2
− 5 + 2𝑛 − 𝑛 − 1 ≡ 0[7] B
6𝑛 2 121 = 59
5
{ PGCDሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ = 8 ℕ2 C
{ 𝑁 = 1𝑛30201 C 𝑥 ≡ 1[5]
𝑁 ≡ 0[7]
ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 )IV
1<𝑡≤𝑎≤𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 𝑡
1075𝑥 − 1505𝑦 = 645 … ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑦 𝑥
𝑡 𝑏 𝑎 𝑡
5𝑥 ≡ 3[7] 𝑥 A 𝑡
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 46
1075 B { 𝑡
𝑎 × 𝑏 = 545
1505 𝑦 𝑥 21𝑥 − 17𝑦 = 8 … ሺ𝐸ሻ A
ℤ2 ሺ𝐸ሻ C
ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ D ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ /
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝐸ሻ ℤ2 /
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ E B
𝑥 5𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 14 … ሺ𝐹ሻ 𝑛 /
ሺ𝐹ሻ 7 13 9𝑛
𝑑 F ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ /
ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 334𝛽+20 − 921𝛼 − 2 ≡ 0[13]
𝑑 /
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
𝑛 )I
|𝑥 − 𝑦| ≤ 3
ቄ
𝑑≠1 5𝑛 𝑛 A
)V 7
2150 A 7 𝑘∈ℕ B
2510 B

17
 𝑀 = 𝐷 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ10750; 15050ሻ C
𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ10750; 15050ሻ
𝑀 𝐷 -
1100 D
15050 𝛼 10750
𝛽 𝛼 𝛽
E
𝛽 𝛼 F
𝑛 ≡ 2[3]
𝑛∈ℕ { ሺ𝑆ሻ )VI
𝑛 ≡ 7[8]
ሺ𝑆ሻ 2015 A
ሺ𝑆ሻ 𝑛 ሺ𝑆ሻ 𝑛0 B
𝑛 − 𝑛0 ≡ 0[3]
{
𝑛 − 𝑛0 ≡ 0[8]
𝑛≡ ሺ𝑆ሻ 𝑛 C
ሺ𝑆ሻ 23[24]
D

3
7 8
-
130 100

18
 𝑆𝑛 𝑛 /
7 2008 ‫بكالوريا‬ 01
2011 ‫بكالوريا‬ 04 5 𝑛
𝑏 = 2𝑛 + 3 𝑎 = 𝑛 − 2 𝑏 𝑎 A
𝑛 B
𝐴𝑛 = 2 + 3 + 4𝑛 + 5𝑛 + 6𝑛
𝑛 𝑛
𝑏 𝑎
𝐴3 ≡ 6[7] 4 ≡ −3[7] A
7 𝑏 𝑎 C
B
7 𝑛+5
𝑛 /
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ = 7 𝑛 D
7 3𝑛 2𝑛
𝑞 𝑝 E
𝐴𝑛 + 1 𝑛 /
𝑞 = 𝑛2 − 7𝑛 + 10 𝑝 = 2𝑛2 − 7𝑛 − 15
7 𝐴2011 7
𝑛−5 𝑞 𝑝 F
7 1432 /
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑝; 𝑞ሻ 𝑛 𝑛 G

2012 ‫بكالوريا‬ 05 2008 ‫بكالوريا‬ 02

𝑛 A
𝑦 𝑥
11 9𝑛 4𝑥 − 9𝑦 = 319 … ሺ∗ሻ
11 2011 2012
B ሺ∗ሻ ሺ82; 1ሻ A
𝑛 C ሺ∗ሻ
ሺ4 × 915𝑛+1 + 4 × 201110𝑛 + 20112012 ሻ ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ B
11 4𝑎2 − 9𝑏 2 = 319 … ሺ∗∗ሻ
𝑛 D 𝑥0 ሺ∗ሻ ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ C
11 ሺ20112012 + 2𝑛 + 2ሻ 𝑦0

2012 ‫بكالوريا‬ 06 2009 ‫بكالوريا‬ 03

𝑥∈ℤ {
𝑥 ≡ 3[15]
ሺ𝑆ሻ 𝑦 ′ = lnሺ2ሻ 𝑦 A
𝑥 ≡ 6[7]
𝑓 A
ሺ𝑆ሻ 153 A
𝑓ሺ0ሻ = 1
ሺ𝑆ሻ 𝑥0 B
𝑓ሺ𝑥ሻ
𝑥 − 𝑥0 ≡ 0[15]
{ ሺ𝑆ሻ 𝑥 𝑛 B
𝑥 − 𝑥0 ≡ 0[7]
ሺ𝑆ሻ C 2𝑛 7 /
D 7 /
3 15 𝑓ሺ2009ሻ − 4
C
6 7
𝑆𝑛 𝑛 /
𝑆𝑛 = 𝑓ሺ0ሻ + 𝑓ሺ1ሻ + ⋯ + 𝑓ሺ𝑛ሻ
600 500

20
 ‫]‪𝜆 ≡ 24[7‬‬
‫{‬ ‫𝜆‬ ‫‪B‬‬
‫]‪𝜆 ≡ 5[6‬‬
‫بكالوريا ‪2013‬‬ ‫‪07‬‬
‫‪42‬‬ ‫𝜆‬
‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫‪ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫𝑥 𝑦‬
‫‪|𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1| ≤ 13‬‬
‫‪11𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 1‬‬
‫‪D‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫𝑛‪5‬‬
‫‪𝑥0 + 𝑦0 = −1‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫]‪𝑛 − 5𝑛 ≡ 2020[7‬‬
‫{‬ ‫𝑆‬ ‫‪𝑏 𝑎 B‬‬
‫]‪𝑛 ≡ 1437[6‬‬
‫‪𝑆 = 11𝑎 + 1‬‬
‫‪ቄ‬‬
‫‪𝑆 = 7𝑏 + 2‬‬
‫بكالوريا ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝑎; −𝑏ሻ‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪77‬‬ ‫𝑆‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫𝑘‪5‬‬
‫𝑘 ]‪≡ 1[11‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪𝑛 C‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫𝑛‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪𝑛 < 2013‬‬ ‫𝑛‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫‪2 × 20175𝑛+3 + 3 × 143810𝑛 + 1‬‬ ‫بكالوريا ‪2015‬‬ ‫‪08‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪D‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫‪5𝑛+2‬‬
‫‪2 × 2017‬‬ ‫‪+𝑛−3‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫𝑛‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪/‬‬
‫بكالوريا ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪13‬‬
‫اإلستثنائية‬ ‫‪42 × 1382015 + 20142037 − 3‬‬
‫‪B‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫𝑛‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫𝑛‪3‬‬ ‫]‪ሺ5𝑛 + 1ሻ × 64𝑛 − 52𝑛+3 ≡ ሺ5𝑛 + 6ሻ82𝑛 [13‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪14372017‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫𝑛‬ ‫‪/‬‬
‫]‪ሺ5𝑛 + 1ሻ × 64𝑛 − 52𝑛+3 ≡ 0[13‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫‪484𝑛+3 − 2 × 92𝑛+1 + 1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫بكالوريا ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪09‬‬
‫𝑛‬ ‫‪D‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪34𝑛 + 27𝑛 − 4‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬
‫‪6𝑥 − 7𝑦 = 19‬‬
‫𝑥 𝑦‬
‫بكالوريا ‪2019‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪𝑥0 = 𝑦0‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬
‫‪ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ‬‬ ‫‪ሺ𝐸ሻ‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬
‫‪5𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 1‬‬

‫‪21‬‬
 82020 − 2 × 31441 − 1 𝑦 𝑥
𝑎𝑛 𝑛 B ሺ6𝑛 + 2; 10𝑛 + 3ሻ /
𝑛+1
𝑎𝑛 = 3 +4 𝑛 ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑛 10𝑛 + 3 6𝑛 + 2 /
𝑎𝑛 ≡ 0[5]
𝑏𝑛 = 7𝑎𝑛 + 5 𝑏𝑛 C
𝑑 𝑏 = 3𝑛 + 5 𝑎 = 10𝑛 + 3 B
/
𝑏 𝑎
𝑏𝑛 𝑎𝑛
𝑑 = 41 𝑑=1 /
𝑏𝑛 ≡ 0[5] 𝑎𝑛 ≡ 0[5] /
𝑛 ≡ 12[41] 𝑑 = 41 /
𝑎𝑛 𝑛 /
𝐴 = 20𝑛2 + 36𝑛 + 9 C
𝑏𝑛
𝐵 = 6𝑛2 + 19𝑛 + 15
2𝑛 + 3 𝐵 𝐴 /
2021 ‫بكالوريا‬ 15 𝑛 𝑛 /
𝐵 𝐴
𝑛 A
9 5𝑛
2020 ‫بكالوريا‬ 13
9 20211442 B
20211442 + 16911954 − 8 C
693𝑥 − 216𝑦 = 738 … ሺ𝐸1 ሻ
9
𝑦 𝑥 77𝑥 − 24𝑦 = 82 … ሺ𝐸2 ሻ
𝑛 D
ሺ𝐸1 ሻ 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ693; 216ሻ A
56𝑛 + 20216𝑛+1 + 16911954 − 8
9 ሺ𝐸2 ሻ

𝑛 E ሺ𝐸2 ሻ ሺ2; 3ሻ B
𝐴𝑛 = 20211442 + 16911954 + 5𝑛 ℤ×ℤ
𝑛 ሺ𝐸2 ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ C
𝐴𝑛 ≡ 0[9] |𝑦 − 𝑥| ≤ 54
𝛽68𝛼 𝑁 D
2021 ‫بكالوريا‬ 16 6 1𝛼𝛽0𝛼 9
𝛽 𝛼
𝑁 𝛽 𝛼
13𝑥 − 9𝑦 = 1 … ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ

A 2020 ‫بكالوريا‬ 14
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
𝑥 ≡ 7[9]
A
ሺ𝐸ሻ /
𝑛 /
B
5 3𝑛
𝑛 /
5 /
5 3𝑛

22
 ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ D 𝑛 𝐴𝑛 = 34𝑛 + 34𝑛+1 + 34𝑛+2 − 3 /
𝑥𝑦 < 279
𝐴𝑛 𝑛
2023 ‫بكالوريا‬ 19 5
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ C
A
𝑛 / 𝑛
7 2𝑛 5 𝑛 + 3𝑦−𝑥 + 20232022
7 14442023 B
𝑛 C 2022 ‫بكالوريا‬ 17
1962𝑛 + 14443𝑛+1 ≡ 0[7]
7𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 4 … ሺ𝐸ሻ D
𝑏 = 124 𝑎 = 2022 𝑏 𝑎
𝑦 𝑥
𝑏 𝑎 A
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ4; 4ሻ
7
𝑛 A
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ E
7 5𝑛
3𝑥 𝑦 ሺ𝐸ሻ
2 + 2 ≡ 3[7]
7 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑏 + 4 B
𝑛 C
𝐴𝑛 = 2021𝑛 + 2022𝑛 + 2023𝑛 + 2024𝑛
𝐴𝑛 ≡ 1 + 5𝑛 + 6𝑛 [7]
7 𝐴𝑛 + 1 𝑛

2022 ‫بكالوريا‬ 18

𝑛
𝑎 = 5𝑛 + 2
𝑏 =𝑛+1
𝑐 = 9𝑛 + 2
𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
𝑑 ′ = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑏; 𝑐ሻ
𝑑′ 𝑑 A
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏; 𝑐ሻ
𝑏 𝑛 B
𝑎
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ: 17𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 29 C

ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ
ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑥 ≡ 1[4]

23
 ሺ1ሻ /
𝑛 B 2008 ‫بكالوريا‬ 01
𝑛
9 2
𝑛 C 𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ
9 26𝑛 + 3𝑛 + 2 3𝑥 − 21𝑦 = 78
A
𝑢𝑛 = 26𝑛 − 1 𝑛 D
ℤ2 ሺ𝐸ሻ /
9 𝑢𝑛 /
ℤ2 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
ሺ7𝑢1 ሻ𝑥 + ሺ𝑢2 ሻ𝑦 = 126567 … ሺ2ሻ /
𝑥 ≡ 5[7] ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ
ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑦0 𝑥0 ሺ2ሻ ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ /
B
𝑦0 ≥ 25
𝑛 /

2010 ‫بكالوريا‬ 04 7 5𝑛
ℕ2 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
5𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≡ 3[7] ሺ𝐸ሻ
33𝑛 − 1 𝑛 A
13
𝑛 B
2009 ‫بكالوريا‬ 02
13 33𝑛+2 − 9 33𝑛+1 − 3
𝑦 1 𝑥
3𝑛 𝑛 C
𝑥 𝐴
13 20052010 13
𝐴 = 5566
𝑝 D
A
𝐴𝑝 = 3𝑝 + 32𝑝 + 33𝑝
𝑝 = 3𝑛 / ሺ5𝑥 2 + 6ሻሺ𝑥 + 1ሻ /

13 𝐴𝑝 𝑦 𝑥
𝐴 = ሺ5𝑥 2 + 6ሻሺ2 + 2𝑦ሻ
𝐴𝑝 𝑝 = 13𝑛 + 1 /
12 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 /
13
𝐴
13 𝐴𝑝 /
B
𝑝 = 3𝑛 + 2
𝑏 𝑎 E 584 /

3 𝑎>𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 /
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 32
𝑏 = 1000100010000 𝑎 = 1001001000 ቄ 2
𝑎 + 𝑏 2 = 584
𝐴𝑝 𝑏 𝑎 /
2010 ‫بكالوريا‬ 03
𝑏 𝑎 /
13 𝑦 𝑥 7𝑥 + 65𝑦 = 2009 … ሺ1ሻ A

ሺ1ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
7 𝑦

25
 PGCDሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ = PGCDሺ𝛽; 10ሻ /
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷 2011 ‫بكالوريا‬ 05
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ /
𝑛 / 13𝑥 − 7𝑦 = −1 … ሺ𝐸ሻ A
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝛼; 𝛽ሻ = 5 𝑦 𝑥
B ሺ𝐸ሻ
𝑛 / B
𝑛
11 4 𝑎 ≡ −1[7]
{
𝑛 / 𝑎 ≡ 0[13]
𝑛 C

45𝑛 + 4𝑛 + 𝑛 ≡ 0[11] 13 7 9𝑛
{
𝑛 ≡ 2[10] 𝑏 D
𝛼00𝛽086 9
2013 ‫بكالوريا‬ 08 𝛼≠0 𝛽 𝛼
91 𝑏 𝛽 𝛼
A
𝑛 / 2012 ‫بكالوريا‬ 06
2𝑛 + 27 ≡ 0[𝑛 + 1]
ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ /
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ ℤ2 A
ሺ𝑏 − 𝑎ሻሺ𝑎 + 𝑏ሻ = 24
2011𝑥 − 1432𝑦 = 31 … ሺ1ሻ
√24 /
2011 /
𝛽 𝛼 B
ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ /
𝛽 = 3403 𝛼 = 10141
ሺ1ሻ ሺ1ሻ
𝛽 𝛼 /
B
ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ /
𝑛 /
𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 = 24
{ 7 2𝑛
𝛼𝑎 − 𝛽𝑏 = 9
2012
C 7 20111432
1434 2013 / 𝑛 /
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
671 2010 + 2011 + 1432 ≡ 0[7]
478 2𝛾𝛼𝛽 𝑁 C
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ ℤ2 / 𝛾 𝛽 𝛼 9
2013𝑥 − 1434𝑦 = 27 ሺ𝛽; 𝛾ሻ
ሺ1ሻ
2014 ‫بكالوريا‬ 09 𝑁 𝛾 𝛽 𝛼

𝑥 2013𝑥 − 1962𝑦 = 54 … ሺ𝐸ሻ A 2013 ‫بكالوريا‬ 07

𝑦
𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ2013; 1962ሻ / 𝛽 𝛼 𝑛 A
ሺ𝐸ሻ / 𝛽 =𝑛+3 𝛼 = 2𝑛3 − 14𝑛 + 2

26
 𝑛 / ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
11 2 × 20165𝑛+4 + 143710𝑛+4 𝑥 ≡ 0[6]
7𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 8 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ ሺ𝐸ሻ B 74 < 𝑥0 < 80 ሺ𝑥0 ; 𝑦0 ሻ /
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ
ሺ𝐸ሻ / 𝑑 B
𝑦 𝑥 𝑑/ ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ 𝑦 𝑥
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ 𝑑 /
𝑑 𝑏 𝑎 /
𝑑=4 ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ = 18 671𝑎 − 564𝑏 = 18
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
2016 7𝑥
+ 1437 3𝑦
≡ 0[11] 2015 ‫بكالوريا‬ 10
2017 ‫بكالوريا‬ 12 A
𝑛 /
104𝑥 − 20𝑦 = 272 … ሺ𝐸ሻ A 7 2𝑛
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ 7 /
104 20 / [19621954 − 1954 1962
+ 2015 53 ]

ሺ𝐸ሻ B
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ / 89 /
ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑥 ≡ 3[5] 7832 /
1𝛼𝛼𝛽01 𝜆 B 977 981 /
1𝛼𝛽01 4 𝑦 𝑥 C
𝛽 𝛼 6 2
𝜆 𝛽 𝛼 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 31328
{ 𝑦 𝑥
𝑥 − 𝑦 ≡ 8[22]
1009 2017 C
𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎 D
ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
𝑐 𝑎
2𝑚 − 𝑑 = 2017
𝑏×𝑐 𝑎 /
𝑚 = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ
/
PGCDሺ𝑎; 𝑏 𝑛 ሻ = 1 𝑛
2017 ‫بكالوريا‬
‫اإلستثنائية‬
13 PGCD
1954
1962 /
𝑦 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ
1962
1954
63𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 159 … ሺ𝐸ሻ
63 5 A
ሺ𝐸ሻ 2016 ‫بكالوريا‬ 11
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝑥 ≡ 3[5] A
𝑛 /
11 7𝑛 3𝑛

27
 𝑛 5 𝛼 5𝛼0𝛼 𝜆 C
𝛼=5 𝛽10𝛽0 7
𝑏𝑐 𝑎 𝛽 C 5
𝛽 𝛼 / 𝜆+2 𝛽 𝛼
𝑏 𝛽 /
𝛼=𝛽 D
𝐵 𝐴 D 𝑛 /
3 2 2
𝐵 = 18𝑛 − 3𝑛 − 13𝑛 − 2 𝐴 = 4𝑛 − 3𝑛 − 1 5 3𝑛
ሺ𝑛 − 1ሻ 𝐵 𝐴 / 𝑛 /
𝑑 𝛼 𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝐴; 𝐵ሻ / 5 3 𝑥−𝑦
+ 4𝑛 + 1438 2017

2
𝑏𝑐 = 18𝑛 + 15𝑛 + 2 𝑛 𝑥 ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ

2021 ‫بكالوريا‬ 16 2018 ‫بكالوريا‬ 14

ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ A 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 4035
{ 𝛽 𝛼 A
42𝑥 − 𝑦 = 38 … ሺ𝐸ሻ 𝛼−𝛽 =1
𝑦 𝑥 
𝛽 𝛽 𝛼
ሺ1; 4ሻ ሺ𝐸ሻ 2

𝑎 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎 B
ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ B
𝑎𝑏0𝑐𝑏 𝑁
1009𝑥 − 2017𝑦 = 1
8 𝑎7𝑐5 5
𝑎 C
113𝑎 = 3ሺ𝑐 − 42𝑏 + 151ሻ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎 /
𝑎 ≡ 2019[2017]
𝑎=3 {
𝑎 ≡ 2019[1009]
𝑁 𝑐 𝑏 / D
𝑛 𝑛 /
C 9 7𝑛

𝑛 / 7 𝐿/
𝑛
6 5 𝐿=⏟
111 … 1
𝑛 / 2018

6 20212𝑛 + 1441𝑛 + 4 9 42𝐿

𝐴𝑛 = 20212𝑛 + 1441𝑛 + 2 × 1442𝑛 /

𝐴𝑛 ≡ 0[6] 𝑛
2020 ‫بكالوريا‬ 15

2022 ‫بكالوريا‬ 17 1 𝑛
𝑐 𝑏 𝑎

A 𝑐 = 3𝑛 + 2 𝑏 = 6𝑛 + 1 𝑎 = 4𝑛 + 1

𝑛 / 𝑏 𝑎 A

7 2𝑛 𝑐 𝑎 𝛼 B

28
 5𝛼𝛽0 𝑃 D 62𝑛 ≡ 1[7] 𝑛 /
9 𝛽𝛼87 7 7 6𝑛
𝛽 𝛼 ሺ20212022 + 19621443 ሻ1954 − 2 B
𝑃 𝛽 𝛼 7
2023 E 𝑎𝑛 = 2𝑛 + 6𝑛 𝑛 C
2023 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛
𝑚 = 𝑃𝑃𝐶𝑀ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 𝑑 = 𝑃𝐺𝐶𝐷ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ F 𝑛 /
ሺ𝑎; 𝑏ሻ 7 𝑎𝑛
𝑚2 + 3𝑑2 = 2023 𝑆𝑛+6 ≡ 𝑆𝑛 [7] 𝑛 /
𝑛 /
2023 ‫بكالوريا‬ 20 𝑆𝑛 ≡ 2 𝑛+1
+3×6 𝑛+1
+ 3[7]
𝑆𝑛 ≡ 0[7] 𝑛

A
𝑛 / 2022 ‫بكالوريا‬ 18
11 9𝑛
11 19452023 𝑛
𝐵𝑛 = 𝑛 + 2 𝐴𝑛 = 𝑛3 + 5𝑛2 + 7𝑛 + 9
𝑛 B
𝑛 ≡ 2023[5] A
{
3𝑛 + 9𝑛 ≡ 1444[11] 𝑝𝑔𝑐𝑑ሺ𝐴𝑛 ; 𝐵𝑛 ሻ = 𝑝𝑔𝑐𝑑ሺ𝐵𝑛 ; 7ሻ /
3 𝑝𝑔𝑐𝑑ሺ𝐴𝑛 ; 𝐵𝑛 ሻ /
u0 = ሺ𝑢𝑛 ሻ C
2 𝐵𝑛 𝐴𝑛 𝑛 /
𝑢𝑛+1 = 9𝑢𝑛 − 16𝑛 + 6 𝑛
ℕ ሺ𝑣𝑛 ሻ
𝐴2 𝑥 − 𝐵2 𝑦 = 29 … ሺ𝐸ሻ B
𝑣𝑛 = 4𝑢𝑛 − 8𝑛 + 2
𝑦 𝑥
9 ሺ𝑣𝑛 ሻ D
𝑥 ≡ 3[4] ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
𝑛 𝑣𝑛 E
ሺ𝐸ሻ /
1
un = 2  9 + 2n −
n
𝑛 C
2
𝑛 F 51𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 45 … ሺ𝐸 ′ ሻ /
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑢0 + 𝑢1 + ⋯ + 𝑢𝑛 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑣0 + 𝑣1 + ⋯ + 𝑣𝑛 ሺ𝐸′ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ /
𝑛 𝑆𝑛 |𝑦 − 12𝑥| ≤ 3

( 9 + 4 n2 + 2 n − 3) 𝑛
1 n +1
Tn =
4 2023 ‫بكالوريا‬ 19
𝑛 G
4𝑇5𝑛 − 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 5 ≡ 0[11] 16𝑥 + 361𝑦 = 818 A
𝑦 𝑥
ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ6; 2ሻ B

ሺ𝐸ሻ ሺ𝑥; 𝑦ሻ C
|𝑥 + 23𝑦| ≤ 4

29
 _

facebook.com/alkhalil.math _
_
+213554060730 WhatsApp _

31