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PHP_Practical_Theory_Questions (2)

The document contains various PHP code snippets demonstrating fundamental programming concepts such as even numbers, prime numbers, reversing a number, working with arrays, object-oriented programming, sessions, cookies, and database operations. It also includes comparisons of different programming constructs like GET vs POST and session vs cookies. Additionally, it covers user-defined functions, cloning, serialization, and input validation.

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kallukaliya811
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4 views8 pages

PHP_Practical_Theory_Questions (2)

The document contains various PHP code snippets demonstrating fundamental programming concepts such as even numbers, prime numbers, reversing a number, working with arrays, object-oriented programming, sessions, cookies, and database operations. It also includes comparisons of different programming constructs like GET vs POST and session vs cookies. Additionally, it covers user-defined functions, cloning, serialization, and input validation.

Uploaded by

kallukaliya811
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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**1.

1 Even Numbers and Sum**


```php
<?php
$sum = 0;
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
if ($i % 2 == 0) {
echo $i . " ";
$sum += $i;
}
}
echo "\nSum of even numbers: " . $sum;
?>
```

**1.2 Prime Numbers up to N**


```php
<?php
$n = 20;
for ($i = 2; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$prime = true;
for ($j = 2; $j <= sqrt($i); $j++) {
if ($i % $j == 0) {
$prime = false;
break;
}
}
if ($prime) {
echo $i . " ";
}
}
?>
```

**1.3 Reverse of a Number**


```php
<?php
$num = 12345;
$rev = 0;
while ($num > 0) {
$rev = $rev * 10 + ($num % 10);
$num = (int)($num / 10);
}
echo "Reversed number: " . $rev;
?>
```

**1.4 Multidimensional Array**


```php
<?php
$students = array(
array("Name"=>"John", "Age"=>20, "Grade"=>"A"),
array("Name"=>"Alice", "Age"=>22, "Grade"=>"B"),
array("Name"=>"Bob", "Age"=>19, "Grade"=>"A")
);
foreach ($students as $student) {
foreach ($student as $key => $value) {
echo "$key: $value ";
}
echo "\n";
}
?>
```

**1.5 Sort Associative and Multidimensional Array**


```php
<?php
$marks = array("John"=>85, "Alice"=>95, "Bob"=>75);
asort($marks); // Sort by value
print_r($marks);

$students = array(
array("Name"=>"John", "Age"=>20),
array("Name"=>"Alice", "Age"=>22),
array("Name"=>"Bob", "Age"=>19)
);
usort($students, function($a, $b) {
return $a['Age'] <=> $b['Age'];
});
print_r($students);
?>
```

**1.6 Interface Example**


```php
<?php
interface Animal {
public function makeSound();
}

class Dog implements Animal {


public function makeSound() {
echo "Bark";
}
}
$dog = new Dog();
$dog->makeSound();
?>
```

**1.7 Introspection Example**


```php
<?php
class Test {
public $a = 1;
public function show() {
echo "Showing";
}
}

$obj = new Test();


print_r(get_class_methods($obj));
print_r(get_object_vars($obj));
?>
```

**1.8 Inheritance Example**


```php
<?php
class Vehicle {
public function move() {
echo "Moving";
}
}

class Car extends Vehicle {


public function honk() {
echo "Honking";
}
}

$obj = new Car();


$obj->move();
$obj->honk();
?>
```

**1.9 Session Start and Destroy**


```php
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION["username"] = "JohnDoe";
echo $_SESSION["username"];
session_destroy();
?>
```

**1.10 Cookies (isset, name, destroy)**


```php
<?php
setcookie("user", "John", time() + 3600);
if(isset($_COOKIE["user"])) {
echo "User is " . $_COOKIE["user"];
}
setcookie("user", "", time() - 3600);
?>
```

**1.11 Create Database**


```php
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "");
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Database created";
}
$conn->close();
?>
```

**1.12 Select a Table**


```php
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "myDB");
$sql = "SELECT * FROM students";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo $row["name"];
}
$conn->close();
?>
```

**1.13 Insert into Table**


```php
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "myDB");
$sql = "INSERT INTO students (name, age) VALUES ('John', 25)";
$conn->query($sql);
$conn->close();
?>
```

**1.14 Update Table**


```php
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "myDB");
$sql = "UPDATE students SET age=26 WHERE name='John'";
$conn->query($sql);
$conn->close();
?>
```

**1.15 Delete from Table**


```php
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "myDB");
$sql = "DELETE FROM students WHERE name='John'";
$conn->query($sql);
$conn->close();
?>
```

**1.16 String Functions**


```php
<?php
echo strlen("Hello");
echo strrev("Hello");
echo strpos("Hello world", "world");
echo str_replace("world", "PHP", "Hello world");
?>
```

**1.17 Math Functions**


```php
<?php
echo abs(-5);
echo pow(2,3);
echo sqrt(16);
echo round(3.6);
?>
```
**1.18 Date Functions**
```php
<?php
echo date("Y-m-d");
echo date("l");
echo time();
echo date("H:i:s");
?>
```

**2.1 Session vs Cookies**


Session stores data on server, cookies store data in user's browser.
Sessions are more secure; cookies are limited in size and expire faster.

**2.2 GET vs POST**


GET appends data in URL, POST sends data invisibly.
POST is safer and supports larger data.

**2.3 For vs Foreach**


For is used with indexed arrays or numeric conditions.
Foreach is easier for looping through arrays.

**2.4 Implode vs Explode**


Implode converts array to string.
Explode splits string into array based on delimiter.

**2.5 User-defined Function**


```php
<?php
function greet($name) {
return "Hello " . $name;
}
echo greet("John");
?>
```

**2.6 Cloning**
```php
<?php
class Test {
public $a = 1;
}
$obj1 = new Test();
$obj2 = clone $obj1;
?>
```

**2.7 Serialization**
```php
<?php
$data = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2);
$str = serialize($data);
echo $str;
?>
```

**2.8 Validate User Inputs**


```php
<?php
$name = trim($_POST["name"]);
$name = stripslashes($name);
$name = htmlspecialchars($name);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/", $name)) {
echo "Only letters and white space allowed";
}
?>
```

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