DPP Syllabus : Surface Tension, Viscosity, Fluid Mechanics, Properties of matter DPP No. #6 PART-II 7 Max. Time : 45 min. Single choice Objective (1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 5 (Bmarks 3 min.) [15, 15] Multiple choice objective (-2 negative & partial marking) Q.6 to 10 (4 marks, 3 min.) [20, 15] Single Digit Subjective Questions ('-1" negative marking) Q.11toQ.13_ (3 marks, 3min.) [09, 09] Double Digits Subjective Questions (‘-1" negative marking) Q.14to.Q.18 _(3marks, 3 min.) [06, 06] Total Marks : 60 1. A.uniform heavy plank of length L is resting on two rods of identical length and area of cross section, made up of different materials. It is observed that to keep the planks horizontal, one rod is to be at the end of the plank (say rod A) and another rod is to be at separation S from centre of plant as shown in figure, Now the rods are kept between two rigid walls such that separation between the walls is equal to ‘the natural length ofthe rod, Now temperature of both the rods is gradually increased in same manner, it Is observed that thermal stress developed in rod A is always thrice the thermal stress developed in another rod. Ratio of coefficient of linear expansion of rod A to coefficient of inear expansion of another fod wil be ———— y os — ask -———4 we @2 o2 #¢ m4 AA thin uniform etastic rod of natural length L, density p and Young's modulus Y is immersed completely in vertical position in a fluid of density 2p by applying a vertically downward force at its top end such that the top end of rod coincides with the free surface of fluid. The rodis in equilibrium, then pick up the correct option. (gis acceleration due to gravity, neglect atmospheric pressure) owner ore : (A) Net compression in ois 2 (€) Net compression in ou is 20°98 (C) Net compression in rod iste (D) Net compression in rod ishOne side of vertical U-tube contains water and other contains oil as shown in figure. The ends of the ‘ube are connected to the two vessels of same volume. Vessel Ais filled with air at atmospheric pressure ‘and vessel B is also filled with air but the absolute temperature inside vessel B is one fourth that of vessel ‘A and number of moles inside vessel B is 5 times that of vessel A. The relative density of the oil is: (atmospheric pressure 10"Pa, g= 10 is?) Water 2 As @) ot alo ‘A uniform solid sphere of radius Ris in equilibrium inside a liquid whose density varies with depth from free surface as : soa{te2) aman ner one ets ee sphere o will be d q 2d) walt t) Wena H3t} @o-a(- 2) Oc a2) era: ‘) A piece of Ice fats in a vessel with water above which 2 layer of fighter oll is poured. When ice melts: (b) 2. The level of oll water interface rises 4, The thickness of oil layer remain same 6, The level of oil-air interface falls 8. The level of oil-air interface rises 4. The level of oil water interface fells 3. The thickness of oil layer decreases 5. The thickness of oil layer increases 7. The level of oll-air interface remains same Select the correct alternatives : . (B)2,3 &6 are comect (A) only 4 & 7 are correct (C)1, 5&7 are correct {D) Only 8 is correct‘Some amount of water is poured on top face of a horizontal glass plate. Excess amount of water spills ‘over the edges and a litle amount of water remains there in a thin uniform layer, a portion of which is shown in the figure. Surface tension of waler is «, the vertical thickness of the water layer far avay the ‘edge is t, the point in the plane of the diagram on the liquid where the liquid protrudes the mast is D. The vertical depth of this point from the horizontal free surface of the water layer is d, p is density of water and g is acceleration due to gravity. Mark the correct relation(s) t T\2 (ay t= PRESOD ogy ¢- PaXT=o080) a= (oy d=, Pa= 2089), ro eo Po Po ‘A uniform ring having mass m, radius R, cross section area of the wire A and young’s modulus Y is rotating with an angular speed o (@is small) on a smooth horizontal surface. Which of the following ‘options is correct : ns mRo? ts ire ig MRO (4) Tensiqn inthe wire is "8 (8) Change in length ofthe wire is SES ite meatR (©) Change in radius of the ring is T°® (0) elatio potential eneray stored is q eS In the figure shown cross-section area of holes are same and very small in comparison to area of ‘cross-section of water tank : (Lanks are the open from the top) Choose the correct option(s): — 2h 2h 2h 0 @ (ADK 1% 2x52 VE VEE (8) x22 VEE (C)IF Ay, An As are the area of cross-section of streams wien it hits the ground then 1DA2: BAZ: 4AP=3:3:2 (D) If Ay, Ap, As are the area Of cross-section of streams when it hits the ground then Ag: 5AZ:4AP=2:2:310. 1. .. the vertical, ‘A solid glass hemisphere of density d and radius R lies (with curved surface of hemisphere below the flat surface) at the bottom of a tank filled with water of density p such that the flat surface of hemisphere is H depth below the liquid surface. Combined weight of water. tank is W, and that of hemisphere is W,. Then choose the incorrect options : (A) Force exerted by the liquid on the flat surface of hemisphere is independent of H and d but depends. on Rand p +(B) Force exerted by the liquid on the curved surface of hemisphere is independent of H and d but depends on R and p (C) Force exerted by the liquid on the hemisphere is independent of H and d but depends on R and p (0) Combined weight of water.-tank +hemisphere with hemisphere inside water, taken by a weighing machine is equal to W, + W2 Lower end of a capillary tbe of radius 10- mis dipped vertically into aliquid. Surface tension of liquid is 0.5 Nim and specific gravity of iquid is §. Contact angle between liquid and material of capillary tube is 120°. Choose the correct options (use g = 10m/s*) (A) Maximum possible depression of liquid column in the capillary tube is 1 em. (&) Maximum possible depression of liquid column in the capillary tube is 2 em, (©) ifthe length ofthe capillary tube dipped inside liquid is half ofthe maximum possible depression of liquid column in the capilary tube, angle made by the iquid surface at the end of the capillary tube with (0) fthe length of the capillary tube dipped inside liquid is one third of the maximum possible depression Of liquid column in the capilary tube, angle made by the liquid surface at the end of the capillary tube with the vertical, is os-(-2) 7 Internal diameter of a 10 em long tapered capillary tube varies uniformly from 1 mm to 0.5 mm from one end to other as shown. The bigger end just touches the surface of a liquid as shown, Surface tension and density of the liquid is 810°? N/m and 1000 kgim® respectively. Angle of contact of the liquid is zero with tube and the meniscus can be assumed hemispherical. Up to what height (in om) liquid will rise in the tube ? (Take g = 10 mis?)12. Acylindrical block of mass M and height h floats vertically in aliquid which is twice as dense as the block, ‘as shown in the diagram. A uniform rod of mass M/2 and length ¢ is hinged to axis of the oylinder at A ‘and to the walls of the vessel at B. The rod can rotate freely about the point B. Itis observed that the rod is horizontal in its equilibrium position. if angular frequency of small vertical oscillations of the cylinder is #28. Then nis: ah where ris the radial distance of that location from the axis of the pipe and Riis the inner radius of pipe. If R= 10 om. volume flow rate through the pipe is 2/2 x 10? mst and the coefficient of viscosity of the iquid is 0.75 N sm, find the magnitude of the viscous force per unit area, in Nm? at r= 4 cm, 14. Acconical glass capillary tube A of length 0.1 m has diameters 10°° m and 5 « 10~ m at the ends. When it is just immersed in a liquid at O°C with larger diameter in contact with it, the liquid rises to 8 x 10-m in the tube, In another cylindrical glass capillary tube B, when immersed in the same liquid at °C, the liquid rises to 6 x 10-? m height. The tise of liquid in the tube B is only 5.5 x 10-2m when the liquid is at 50°C.Magnitue of the rate at which the surface tension changes with temperature is «x10 Nm—°C), considering the change to be linear. The density of liquids is (1/14) x 10* kglm? and the angle of contact is zero. (Effect of temperature on the density of liquid and glass is negligible) (9= 9.8 Nikg.) Find the value of 15. A thin rod of negligible mass and area of cross-section 2 x 10 mt, suspended vertically from one end, has a length of 0.5.m at 200°. The rod is cooled to OG, but prevented from contracting by attaching a mass at the lower end. The value of this mass is (Young's modulus = 10° Nim, Coefficient of linear expansion 10-4 K+ and g = 10 mist): Soy skh HE hk y ‘be (@fo)(v) ‘or (av) *6 (a) (v) 8 (a) (0) (wv) % (on) °° (a) ‘s (a) i 2 ee ‘(a zw) + Inka Ww) ez (0) zw) '9z (ey) * Ow) we @ @ O Ww Ww we 0) ww (a ci be eh bab ‘OL 6 “SL 9 “eh (O)(v) “eb (aoa) ‘zh (av) “be (a) = “0b (a (0) (a) (W) “6 (a) (9) "8 (0) (v) L {anonw) 9 (0) ‘s (@) ‘vy (a) i. z (8) + rive 9#°0N ddC 40 ASy NSMSNY