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Unit-3

The document provides an overview of HTML and CSS, detailing how to style web pages using CSS properties such as color, font size, and layout. It explains different methods of incorporating CSS into HTML, including inline, internal, and external stylesheets, as well as various selectors like ID, class, and universal selectors. Additionally, it covers CSS properties related to text, backgrounds, box model, and positioning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views68 pages

Unit-3

The document provides an overview of HTML and CSS, detailing how to style web pages using CSS properties such as color, font size, and layout. It explains different methods of incorporating CSS into HTML, including inline, internal, and external stylesheets, as well as various selectors like ID, class, and universal selectors. Additionally, it covers CSS properties related to text, backgrounds, box model, and positioning.

Uploaded by

dassounak728
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML CSS

element
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attribute
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ex
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[target]
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relation bet the selecte Decendant Selector
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child ()
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color: red;
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Properties
Text and font
Properties

4

Color Text color color: red;iti204


Foot- size & font size font-size: 16px;


4 font -
Familey"
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sans-serif; ↳ font-weight > Text boldness font-
weight: bold; 4 text-align Text alignment & text-
align:center;" Ly text-decoration → Lender Line, oveoline
etc -> text-decoration:
underline;

9

4 line-height space between Lines Line-height


: 1.5;
Background
Properties
backg

ckgroun of -
color →→
porm
-

taid
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color : yellow;
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→ backy
calize I size &
background-
image:
unl

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sDe : cover; (img.jpg). -Repeat -
Répect image or not "-repeat: no-
repant,
Box Model (spacing
& Boodes)
-

width - width of the element. → width:


100px;" - neight:50pm;.. night & might
of
#1

Margin space of outside of element +


margin: 10px;
+
Padding us aborend
- 11

border:2pn solid black;

Display &
Positioning
display controls how
elements are

displayed
→ displays
position Element positioning
position: absolute; top/Left/right /
bottom positioning relative to parent-
>

Lind
Properties
=
top: sopx; left:
20pn;

List-style type - Define the


bullet style
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box {
position: absolute;
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z-index: 10pm;
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}
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properties
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type -
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bullet with an
coles
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image- tif List-style-


image!
unl

style-position- Defines the bullet


position:
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{
List

style-type:
circle;
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"inside;
Jspond
ex

Border properties

• border-
box {
border: 3px solid blue, jus border
redius: 10pm; (!!) padding:
10px;

Background
properties

ex:

body
{
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background-color: red;
background-image:
"ganeshbaba@png";"
background- size: "cover",
background-repeat: no-repeat;
(Wanted") background-
position: center;

List ess

}
gothes

cnti204 adt

- set different List item markers for ondend


Lists.
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set

set

different List item markers for unordered


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ain

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mage -Add
background
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colors to Lists and List items..


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List-style-type: square,
ex

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=>

To
specify
<style>
table borders in css, use the
border put
>> <table) (tel) (th) elements.
table (d), th, td {
border: 1px solid; d

ex

Full-Wighth Table

table, th, tol {


border: 1px solid;
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table {
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width: 100%;
later once
dx Height & width.

table, th, 1d & border: 1pm


solidy
table { border-collapse:
collapse;
}
width: 100%;

th { height: Hope;
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center)
2 Vertical (top, bottom of
midolle)
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table of booger: Ipn
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table, th, td { border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%; f
th, td { text-align:
left/right/center; }
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vertical table & border: 1px


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Table padding: space between booder
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table, th, tel & border-collapse: collapse; width:


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table { border: 1px
sou'd; }
table, th, td { border-collapse:collapse;
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