BASIC PYTHON CODE
age = input("How old are you? ")
print ("Your age is", age)
age= 45
print ("You have", 65-age, "years until retirement")
LOGIC EXPRSSION & FOR LOOP
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
else:
print("Negative number")
WHILE LOOP
Print i as long as i is less than 6:
i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
i += 1
FOR LOOP
# iterate from i = 0 to i = 3
for i in range(0, 4):
print(i)
FOR LOOP
language = 'Python'
# iterate over each character in language
for x in language:
print(x)
LIST
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(thislist)
Lists allow duplicate values:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "apple", "cherry"]
print(thislist)
Return the third, fourth, and fifth item:
Thislist=["apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "
mango"]
print(thislist[2:5])
Check if "apple" is present in the list:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
if "apple" in thislist:
print("Yes, 'apple' is in the fruits list")
Change the second item:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist[1] = "blackcurrant"
print(thislist)
Change the values "banana" and "cherry" with the values
"blackcurrant" and "watermelon":
thislist =
["apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "mango"]
thislist[1:3] = ["blackcurrant", "watermelon"]
print(thislist)
To add an item to the end of the list, use the append() method:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.append("orange")
print(thislist)
Insert an item as the second position:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.insert(1, "orange")
print(thislist)
Remove "banana":
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.remove("banana")
print(thislist)
Try it Yourself »
Remove the first occurrence of "banana":
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "banana", "kiwi"]
thislist.remove("banana")
print(thislist)
Remove the second item:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.pop(1)
print(thislist)
The del keyword also removes the specified index:
Remove the first item:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
del thislist[0]
print(thislist)
The del keyword can also delete the list completely.
Delete the entire list:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
del thislist
Clear the List
The clear() method empties the list.
The list still remains, but it has no content.
Clear the list content:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.clear()
print(thislist)
Make a copy of a list with the copy() method:
thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
mylist = thislist.copy()
print(mylist)
Set
thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
print(thisset)
Duplicate values will be ignored:
thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "apple"}
print(thisset)
Loop through the set, and print the values:
thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
for x in thisset:
print(x)
Check if "banana" is present in the set:
thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
print("banana" in thisset)
Check if "banana" is NOT present in the set:
thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
print("banana" not in thisset)
Change Items
Once a set is created, you cannot change its items, but you can add new item
Create and print a dictionary:
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}
print(thisdict)
Dictionary Items
Dictionary items are ordered, changeable, and do not allow duplicates.
Dictionary items are presented in key:value pairs, and can be referred to by
using the key name.
Example
Print the "brand" value of the dictionary:
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}
print(thisdict["brand"])
Duplicate values will overwrite existing values:
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964,
"year": 2020
}
print(thisdict)
Print the number of items in the dictionary:
print(len(thisdict))
thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"electric": False,
"year": 1964,
"colors": ["red", "white", "blue"]
}
