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Graph Woksheet Center

The document contains mathematical problems involving calculus, geometry, and algebra, including finding derivatives, turning points, lengths of lines, gradients, and equations of lines. It requires showing working for solutions and includes tasks such as sketching graphs and solving equations. The problems are structured in a question-and-answer format with space for calculations and answers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views24 pages

Graph Woksheet Center

The document contains mathematical problems involving calculus, geometry, and algebra, including finding derivatives, turning points, lengths of lines, gradients, and equations of lines. It requires showing working for solutions and includes tasks such as sketching graphs and solving equations. The problems are structured in a question-and-answer format with space for calculations and answers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

12 The equation of a curve is y = x 4 - 8x 2 + 5.

dy
(a) Find the derivative, e o, of y = x 4 - 8x 2 + 5.
dx

................................................. [2]

(b) Find the coordinates of the three turning points.


You must show all your working.

(........... , ...........) and (........... , ...........) and (........... , ...........) [4]

(c) Determine which one of these turning points is a maximum.


Justify your answer.

[2]
11 M has coordinates (4, 1) and N has coordinates ( -2, -7).

(a) Find the length of MN.

................................................. [3]

(b) Find the gradient of MN.

................................................. [2]

(c) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of MN.

................................................. [4]
10 The table shows some values for y = 2 x - 3.

x -2 -1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

y -2.75 -1.58 -0.17 1 2.66

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2 x - 3 for - 2 G x G 2.5.

y
3

–2 –1 0 1 2 x

–1

–2

–3
[4]

(c) Use your graph to solve the equation 2 x - 3 = 2 .

x = ................................................ [1]

(d) By drawing a suitable straight line, solve the equation 2 x - x - 1.5 = 0 .

x = ......................... or x = ......................... [4]


0580/43/M/J/23
8 (a) (i) Show that the equation y = (x - 4) (x + 1) (x - 2) can be written as y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 .

[2]

(ii) On the diagram, sketch the graph of y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 , indicating the values where the
graph crosses the axes.

O x

[4]
(b) The graph of y = x 3 - 5x 2 + 2x + 8 has two tangents with a gradient of 10.

Find the equations of these two tangents.


You must show all your working and give your answers in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................

y = ................................................ [7]
6 (a) In the square ABCD, A has coordinates ( - 2 , 1) and B has coordinates (1, 5).
C has coordinates (a, b), where a and b are both positive integers.

Find the coordinates of C and the coordinates of D.


You may use the grid to help you.

y
6

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

C ( ...................... , ...................... )
D ( ...................... , ...................... ) [4]

(b) P has coordinates ( - 1, 3) and Q has coordinates (6, 4).


(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]


(ii) Find the length PQ.

................................................. [3]

(iii) Find the gradient of PQ.


(iv) Find the equation of the line parallel to PQ that crosses the x-axis at x = 2 .

................................................. [3]
15 C is the point (5, - 1) and D is the point (13, 15).

(a) Find the midpoint of CD.

(...................... , ......................) [2]

(b) Find the gradient of CD.

................................................. [2]

(c) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of CD�


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]
9 (a) Sketch the graph of y = (x + 1) (3 - x) (3 + x) , indicating the coordinates of the points
where the graph crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.

O x

[4]

(b) (i) Show that y = (x + 1) (3 - x) (3 + x) can be written as y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .

[2]

(ii) Calculate the x–values of the turning points of y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.
(iii) The equation 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 = k has one solution only when k 1 a and when k 2 b ,
where a and b are integers.

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................ [3]

3 A line, l, joins point F (3, 2) and point G (- 5, 4).

(a) Calculate the length of line l.

................................................. [3]

(b) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line l in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [5]
(c) A point H lies on the y-axis such that the distance GH = 13 units.

Find the coordinates of the two possible positions of H.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]


12 A curve has equation y = x 3 - kx 2 + 1.
When x = 2 , the gradient of the curve is 6.

(a) Show that k = 1.5 .

[5]

(b) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points of y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.


You must show all your working.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]


(c) Sketch the curve y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.

O x

[2]
2
(b) y = 3x - 12x + 7
dy
(i) Find the value of when x = 5.
dx

................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7 where the gradient is 0.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]


dy
(c) When y = 2x p + qx 2, = 14x 6 + 6x .
dx

Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = .................................................
23 x 2 + 8x + 10 = (x + p) 2 + q = .................................................
(a) Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ................................................

q = ................................................ [2]
27 The line y = x + 1 intersects the graph of y = x 2 - 3x - 11 at the points A and B.

Find the coordinates of A and the coordinates of B.


You must show all your working.

A ( ..................... , ...................... )

B ( ..................... , ...................... ) [4]


6 (a)
y
12

11

10

–1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

–7

–8

–9

– 10

© UCLES 2022 0580/41/M/J/22


The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) for -1.5 G x G 5.

(i) Find f (2) .

................................................. [1]

(ii) Solve the equation f (x) = 0 for -1.5 G x G 5.

x = .................. or x = .................. or x = .................. [3]

(iii) f (x) = k has three solutions for -1.5 G x G 5 where k is an integer.

Find the smallest possible value of k.

k = ................................................. [1]

(iv) On the grid, draw a line y = mx so that f (x) = mx has exactly one solution for -1.5 G x G 5.
[2]

(b) y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7
dy
(i) Find the value of when x = 5.
dx

................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the coordinates of the point on the graph of y = 3x 2 - 12x + 7 where the gradient is 0.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]


dy
(c) When y = 2x p + qx 2, = 14x 6 + 6x .
dx

Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = .................................................

q = ................................................. [2]

0580/41/M/J/22 [Turn over


8 (a) A has coordinates (- 2, 7) , B has coordinates (1, - 5) and C has coordinates (5, 4) .

(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line AB.

(...................... , ...................... ) [2]

(ii) Find AC .

AC = f p [2]

(iii) Find AC .

................................................. [2]

(iv) Find the equation of the line AB.


Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22


(v) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to AB that passes through C.
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]

(b) The graphs of y + 5x = 8 and y = 2x 2 + 6x - 13 intersect at the points P and Q.

Find the coordinates of P and the coordinates of Q.


Show all your working.

P ( ...................... , ...................... )

Q ( ...................... , ...................... ) [6]

0580/43/M/J/22 [Turn over


16

9 (a) Sketch the graph of y = (x + 1) (3 - x) (3 + x) , indicating the coordinates of the points


where the graph crosses the x-axis and the y-axis.

O x

[4]

(b) (i) Show that y = (x + 1) (3 - x) (3 + x) can be written as y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .

[2]

© UCLES 2022 0580/43/M/J/22


17

(ii) Calculate the x–values of the turning points of y = 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 .


Show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

x = .............................., x = .............................. [7]

(iii) The equation 9 + 9x - x 2 - x 3 = k has one solution only when k 1 a and when k 2 b ,
where a and b are integers.

Find the maximum value of a and the minimum value of b.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................ [3]

0580/43/M/J/22 [Turn over


4

3 A line, l, joins point F (3, 2) and point G (- 5, 4).

(a) Calculate the length of line l.

................................................. [3]

(b) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line l in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [5]

(c) A point H lies on the y-axis such that the distance GH = 13 units.

Find the coordinates of the two possible positions of H.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22


18

12 A curve has equation y = x 3 - kx 2 + 1.


When x = 2 , the gradient of the curve is 6.

(a) Show that k = 1.5 .

[5]

(b) Find the coordinates of the two stationary points of y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.


You must show all your working.

( ................ , ................ ) and ( ................ , ................ ) [4]

© UCLES 2022 0580/42/M/J/22


19

(c) Sketch the curve y = x 3 - 1.5x 2 + 1.

O x

[2]

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