Online Voting System _DBMS
Online Voting System _DBMS
Introduction :
Voting is a fundamental part of any democratic system, allowing citizens to elect their representatives.
However, traditional voting methods, such as paper-based and electronic voting machines (EVMs), pose
several challenges, including logistical issues, long queues, human errors, and security concerns. With
advancements in technology, an Online Voting System can streamline the voting process, making it more
accessible, secure, and efficient.
This project aims to develop a secure and user-friendly Online Voting System that enables registered
voters to cast their votes electronically from anywhere. The system will include authentication
mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access, encryption techniques to ensure data integrity, and a
transparent voting process to maintain election credibility.
Existing System :
The current voting methods involve manual paper-based voting and Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs).
In the manual system, voters visit designated polling stations, mark their votes on paper ballots, and drop
them into ballot boxes. These votes are later counted manually or through scanning machines.
In the EVM-based system, voters press a button corresponding to their preferred candidate, and the
machine records the vote digitally. Though faster than the paper-based system, EVMs still require
physical presence and pose security risks.
Drawbacks :
● Time-Consuming Process: Voters need to travel to polling stations, stand in queues, and
manually cast their votes, which is inefficient.
● Human Errors: Mistakes in ballot counting, vote mismarking, and duplicate voting can occur.
● Security Concerns: Traditional systems are susceptible to tampering, rigging, and vote
manipulation.
● Limited Accessibility: People with disabilities, those living abroad, and voters in remote areas
face difficulties in voting.
● High Cost: Printing ballots, setting up polling booths, hiring personnel, and logistical operations
require significant resources.
Proposed System :
The Online Voting System is a web-based platform that allows voters to cast their votes securely from any
location with an internet connection. The system will feature multi-factor authentication (MFA) for voter
identity verification, ensuring only registered users can access the portal. Blockchain or encryption
techniques can be used to ensure vote confidentiality and prevent tampering.
Each voter will have a unique login ID and password, and once a vote is cast, it will be recorded in the
database. The system will prevent duplicate voting, provide instant vote counting, and generate real-time
election results, eliminating manual errors.
Advantages:
● Increased Accessibility: Voters can participate from anywhere, making it ideal for NRIs,
disabled individuals, and those in remote areas.
● Enhanced Security: Encryption and authentication methods prevent unauthorized voting and
tampering.
● Cost-Effective: Reduces expenses related to printing, transportation, and election staff.
● Faster Results: Automated vote counting ensures instant result generation, reducing delays in
election outcomes.
● User-Friendly Interface: A simple and intuitive design enables voters to navigate the system
easily.
● Transparency and Accuracy: Every vote is securely stored, and the risk of human error is
minimized.
Software Requirements :
Front-End Technologies:
Back-End Technologies:
● MySQL
Security Measures:
Deployment Environment:
Conclusion :
The Online Voting System aims to revolutionize the election process by providing a secure, transparent,
and efficient voting method. By eliminating the drawbacks of traditional voting systems, this project will
ensure faster, safer, and more accessible elections while maintaining voter confidentiality and system
integrity.
This system has the potential to be adopted for university elections, corporate decision-making, and even
national elections in the future. With the integration of advanced security protocols, it will serve as a
trustworthy solution for modern-day elections.