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MS Excel Interview Questions and Answers
Basic Excel Questions and Answers
1. What are the key features of MS Excel?
- Data entry and management - Mathematical and logical functions - Charts and graphs for visualization - PivotTables for data summarization - Conditional formatting - Data filtering and sorting - Macros for automation
2. Explain the difference between a workbook and a worksheet.
- A workbook is an entire Excel file that contains multiple worksheets. - A worksheet is a single page within a workbook where data is stored and analyzed.
3. How do you format a cell in Excel?
- Right-click on the cell, click "Format Cells," and choose formatting options like Number, Alignment, Font, Border, Fill, or Protection.
4. What are absolute, relative, and mixed cell references?
- Relative Reference (A1): Changes when copied to another cell. - Absolute Reference ($A$1): Remains fixed when copied. - Mixed Reference ($A1 or A$1): Partially fixed, either row or column stays constant.
5. How do you apply conditional formatting in Excel?
- Select the cells, click "Conditional Formatting" under the "Home" tab, and choose a rule (e.g., highlight values greater than 50). 6. What is the difference between COUNT, COUNTA, and COUNTIF? - COUNT: Counts numeric values only. - COUNTA: Counts all non-empty cells. - COUNTIF: Counts cells based on a specific condition (e.g., =COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">50")).
7. How do you remove duplicates from a dataset?
- Select the range, go to the "Data" tab, click "Remove Duplicates," choose columns, and confirm.
8. Explain how to freeze panes in Excel.
- Go to the "View" tab, click "Freeze Panes," and choose "Freeze Top Row" or "Freeze First Column" or select a cell and choose "Freeze Panes."
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Advanced Excel Questions and Answers
19. How do you use the OFFSET function in Excel?
- It returns a range reference based on a starting point and given row/column offsets. =OFFSET(A1, 2, 1)
20. Explain how to use the INDIRECT function.
- It returns a reference specified by text. =INDIRECT("A1")
21. What is Power Query, and how is it useful?
- Power Query is a tool for importing, transforming, and cleaning data efficiently. 22. How do you perform What-If Analysis in Excel? - Using tools like Goal Seek, Data Tables, and Scenario Manager under the "Data" tab.
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28. What is an array formula, and how do you use it?
- An array formula performs multiple calculations at once.