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Transformer_Notes

Transformer notes written by ChatGPT

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tohitrohitandhit
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4 views3 pages

Transformer_Notes

Transformer notes written by ChatGPT

Uploaded by

tohitrohitandhit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformer Notes

Definition:

A transformer is a static electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another with a

change in voltage/current and without changing the frequency.

Working Principle:

It is based on Mutual Induction. When an AC current flows through the primary coil, it generates alternating

magnetic flux. This flux links with the secondary coil and induces EMF in it according to Faradays Law of

Electromagnetic Induction.

Types of Transformers:

1. Based on Construction:

- Core Type

- Shell Type

2. Based on Purpose:

- Step-up Transformer (Increases voltage)

- Step-down Transformer (Decreases voltage)

3. Based on Supply:

- Single Phase

- Three Phase

4. Based on Use:

- Power Transformer (High voltage, transmission)


Transformer Notes

- Distribution Transformer (Lower voltage, local distribution)

- Instrument Transformer (CT & PT)

Comparison Table: Core Type vs Shell Type Transformer

Feature

Core Type Transformer

Shell Type Transformer

Construction

Windings on two limbs of core

Core surrounds most of the

winding

Winding Type

Cylindrical former wound

Layered with insulation in

between

Insulation

Paper, cloth, mica

Similar, layered insulation

Shape

Two vertical limbs with windings

Rectangular or distributed

Magnetic Flux Path

Single magnetic path

Double magnetic path


Transformer Notes

Maintenance

Easier due to simple structure

Slightly complex to maintain

Use

Used for high voltage applications

Suitable for low-voltage,

low-power use

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