CÂU LUẬN

CÂU TÍCH CỰC

1. Information is the most important advantage that + S + brings. S + is a real
treasure trove of knowledge as all kinds of information about any subject is available
on it.
2. S + can give people a feeling of refreshment and mental relaxation, thereby
helping us relax after the pressures of work and study.
3. S + is a wonderful treasure that gives us many choices in work, many
opportunities to develop ourselves, discover new things and expand our knowledge as
well as improve the quality of life.
4. In particular, S + can help us open our eyes because it can help us better
understand cultures, religions and people in other places.
5. S + can help us learn how to love others and have a tolerant and altruistic
heart. This can help us become more mature and responsible for ourselves, our family
and society.
6. S + can promote the activity of certain brain areas and have a positive effect
on brain activity and can make our brain more flexible. Therefore, it can help us
develop the ability to observe, concentrate as well as improve thinking ability in
studying and working.
7. S + can contribute to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the environment
and reduce the need for fossil fuels as well as the depletion of natural resources.
8. S + also contributes to reduce air pollution as well as global climate warming
and combat climate change that is increasingly having a serious impact on human life
and help protect the common ecosystem.
9. S + is a very effective way to reduce traffic congestion during rush hours
because it helps reduce the number of private vehicles significantly.
10. When everyone is reeling under the pressure of life, S + is a great way to tie
everyone’s relationships together tightly, making life more meaningful.
11. S + plays an important role in the economic development of the country,
improving the quality of life for everyone.
12. A quarter of the world’s population uses English to communicate, so being
able to use English will help us access useful information sources around the world,
especially English is an indispensable factor in the process of international integration.
CÂU TIÊU CỰC
1. S + is the main culprit that makes students lose focus in their studies because a
good video on social networks can also attract our attention.
2. S + can be the cause of diseases such as obesity, disc herniation, spinal
degeneration or cervical spondylosis when we spend too much time on it without time
for exercise and sports.
3. According to recent scientific research, artificial light emitted from electronic
devices can cause nearsightedness, insomnia and even cancer.
4. S + will negatively affect people’s soft skills because it limits the ability to
communicate directly, without direct interaction and communication with friends.
5. S + can easily be boring for everyone, so it will be difficult to concentrate,
leading to low efficiency.
6. S + can create a financial burden because initial investment costs are relatively
high.
7. The service quality is relatively low, unstable and inconvenient, so many
people still wonder whether they should use + S + or not.
8. S + still creates wastes, dust and noise during construction. Managing and
disposing of this waste are challenge to ensure minimal impact on the environment.
9. S + makes people lazy, dependent and irresponsible in life.
10. Late birth can increase the rate of miscarriage, premature birth,
preeclampsia, still birth and difficulty giving birth. Pregnancy at an older age has a
high rate of chromosomal disorders, leading to a high rate of mental retardation.
11. S + will create insecurity for people living in local communities that are
tourist destinations when there are many tourists, it will create political chaos if not
strictly controlled.
12. Regularly eating fast food causes very serious consequences such as easily
causing many nutrient deficiencies, obesity, cancer and even affecting memory.
13. Too much interest in another country’s culture and language can obscure our
own national cultural identity.
14. The language barrier is a big problem for foreigners, it can make us feel
helpless when we don’t understand what others are saying.
 4 DẠNG BÀI LUẬN
DẠNG 1: Phân tích ưu, nhược điểm
Dấu hiệu:
What are / Discuss/ Compare the advantage and disadvantage (pro and cons/ benefits
and drawbacks/ good points and bad points/ positive and negative side/aspect/point)

Mở bài
In recent years, chủ đề + has been becoming increasingly popular. People hold
different opinions about this. In my opinion, everything in this universe has positive
and negative sides, depending on each person’s perspective. To clarify the pros and
cons of + chủ đề, in the following essay, I will give my own perspective to analyze in
detail its bad and good points.
Thân bài
- Đoạn 1: Ưu điểm
On the one hand, we cannot deny that + chủ đề + brings people many benefits.
First and foremost, lđ 1. Besides, lđ 2. Additionly, lđ 3. Lastly, lđ cuối.
It can be seen that + chủ đề + is actually very beneficial in many ways.
- Đoạn 2: Nhược điểm
On the other hand, we must also admit that + chủ đề + also has various negative
aspects. In the first place, lđ 1. Furthermore, lđ 2. Last but not least, lđ cuối.
It can be proven that + chủ đề + also has quite a few limitations.
Kết bài
In conclusion, all of the things I mentioned above are just my own opinions on
this matter. I think that each person will have a different assessment of the problem
and it will affect each person differently, depending on the particular case. But, in my
own opinion, I firmly believe that the advantages of + chủ đề + far outweigh the
disadvantages. People should have further consideration on this issue.
DẠNG 2: Nêu quan điểm, ý kiến
Dấu hiệu:
1. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Do the benefits offset the drawbacks?
2. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
3. Do you agree or disagree?
4. What are your opinions/ your views?

Mở bài
In recent years, chủ đề + has been becoming increasingly popular. People hold
different opinions about this. In my opinion, everything in this universe has positive
and negative sides, depending on each person’s perspective.
Some people think that + chủ đề. I partly agree/ disagree with this idea because of the
following reasons.
Some people think that + qđ 1. However, others think that + qđ 2. I agree with the
former point/ latter point of view because of the following reasons.
Đề có dấu hiệu 1,2 => Đổi câu cuối thành:
I think that the benefits of + chủ đề + do outweigh the drawbacks because of the
following reasons. (Hoặc ngược lại)
Thân bài
- Đoạn 1: Phần đồng ý/ Quan điểm lựa chọn (giống đoạn 1 dạng 1)
- Đoạn 2: Phần không đồng ý/ Quan điểm không chọn (giống đoạn 2 dạng 1)
Kết bài
(giống kết dạng 1) Thay câu in nghiêng bằng:
As far as I am concerned, I put more highlight on the idea that … (qđ lựa chọn).
DẠNG 3: Phân tích cả 2 quan điểm
Dấu hiệu:
- Discuss both these views/ both views/ both sides/ two views/ these two points?
- What are your views/ opinions? (áp dụng được dạng 2, 3)

Mở bài:
In recent years, chủ đề + has been becoming increasingly popular. People hold
different opinions about this. In my opinion, everything in this universe has positive
and negative sides, depending on each person’s perspective. Some people think that +
qđ 1. However, others think that + qđ 2. In the following essay, both sides of the
argument will be discussed in more detail.
Thân bài:
- Đoạn 1: Quan điểm 1
On the one hand, qđ 1
- Đoạn 2: Quan điểm 2
On the other hand, some people think that qđ 2.
 Thích quan điểm nào hơn thì cuối đoạn đó viết câu:
That’ why I prefer this point of view
Kết bài:
(giống dạng 2)
DẠNG 4: Vấn đề - Nguyên nhân - Ảnh hưởng – Giải pháp
(problems – reasons = causes – effects – solutions)
Lưu ý:
solution = recommendation = measure = way/ method
to solve = to find ways = to tackle with = to deal with/ resolve = cope with = handle
with

Mở bài:
In recent years, chủ đề + has been becoming increasingly popular. People have
different opinions about this. In my opinion, every problem in this society has its
causes/ effects and problems/ solutions, depending on each person’s perspective. To
clarify the causes/ effects and problems/ solutions of this topic, in the following essay,
I will use my own perspective to analyze in more detail.
Thân bài:
- Đoạn vấn đề (problems)
There are some problems of chủ đề.
- Đoạn nguyên nhân (reasons/ causes)
There are many reasons/ causes of chủ đề.
- Đoạn ảnh hưởng (effects)
There are many effects of chủ đề.
- Đoạn giải pháp (solutions)
In order to resolve such problems, people should take some concerted measures.
The first solution is the responsibility of the authorities/ government/ parents/ schools/
teachers. The government (parents/ schools) needs to ensure that there are enough
laws/ regulations/ rules to prevent + chủ đề + from happening. In addition, each
person should also share their responsibility by raising personal awareness and trying
to accumulate enough knowledge about this issue. Besides, giải pháp 3… However,
education is the main way to tackle this issue. People need to be aware of the effects
so that they can avoid this problem.
Kết bài:
In conclusion, all of the things I mentioned above are just my own opinions on
this matter. The above-mentioned facts have outlined the reasons/ problems as well as
the solutions/ effects of this issue. I think that each person will have a different
assessment of the problem and it will affect each person differently, depending on the
particular case. People should have further consideration on this issue.
MỞ BÀI CHUNG
In recent years, chủ đề + is becoming increasingly popular. People hold different
opinions about it. In my opinion, everything in this universe has positive and negative
sides, depending on each person’s perspective. This topic mentioned that… (chép lại
đề bài). To clarify this topic, in the following essay, I will give my own perspective to
analyze in detail about it.

KẾT BÀI CHUNG

In conclusion, all of the things I mentioned above are just my own opinions on
this matter. I think that each person will have a different assessment of the problem
and it will affect each person differently, depending on the particular case. People
should have further consideration on this issue.
 VIẾT THƯ
THƯ THÂN MẬT
Dear + tên,
How are you? I hope this message finds you well.
I am writing this email (letter) to answer some questions of your last email (letter)/ to
share some exciting news with you/ to invite you to…/ to thank you for…/ to
complain about…/ to say sorry for you that…
Nội dung thư
I hope what I said above will be useful to you. Actually, I have a lot of things to say to
you, but the time is limited, so see you next time.
Love,
Ký tên tiếng anh

THƯ TRANG TRỌNG

Dear Sir/ Madam/ Mr. / Ms.
My full name is + tên tiếng anh. I am a student at Academy of Policy and
Development. I am writing this email (letter) to answer some questions of your last
email (letter)/ to invite you to…/ to thank you for…/ to complain about…/ to say sorry
for you that…/ to talk about…
Nội dung thư
I really hope the information I mentioned above will be useful to you. I am looking
forward to hearing from you.
Thank you so much,
Ký tên tiếng anh
 SPEAKING
PART 1:
Let’s talk about … chủ đề
1. My first question is “câu hỏi 1”
My answer is: Trả lời… Because…
2. My second question is “câu hỏi 2”
My answer is: Trả lời… Because I think that
3. My third question is “câu hỏi 3”
My answer is: Trả lời… Because…

PART 2:
My situation is that + chủ đề. There are 3 options: firstly: A, secondly: B and
thirdly: C. This is a big and interesting situation. I think everyone will have their own
opinion.
If I were her/him (it were me), I would believe that A is the best choice because
of the following reasons:
- First and foremost, A has a lot of advantages. One of the most advantages is
that it is very adj.
- Furthermore, I strongly believe that it is very adj, adj, and adj.
- Last but not least, A is very…
- Therefore, it makes me/ her/ him feel…

Although B and C both have certain advantages, depending on each person’s

perspective, for me, both of these options are not preferred because of the following
reasons.
- I don’t like B because it is adj…
- Besides, I don’t like C because it is adj…
That’s all the reason why I don’t choose them. But that is my personal opinion
because I know there will be people who like them.

To sum up, I think A is more suitable for me/ her/ him, because B is very… and
C is very… for me/ her/ him. So I think that A is the best choice because it is more
reasonable than both B and C.
PART 3:
Well, I would like to talk about my topic. It is about (chủ đề chính)
It is said that (câu chủ đề). This is indeed a very practical and meaningful topic
for today’s modern life. I will use my own perspective to analyze this diagram in
detail.
- First and foremost, it is (ý 1). This is the most important point of (chủ đề)
because it is…
- Furthermore, it is (ý 2) . I think that it is very…
so it is an indispensable element of (chủ đề)
- Last but not least, it is (ý 3) . I think that it is…
- Besides…
- To sum up (câu chủ đề) because of the following reasons: firstly…,
secondly…, thirdly,…
 LUYỆN ĐỀ

CÂU LUẬN THÁNG 5

DẠNG 1

Đề 12: what are advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling (home

education)?

Đề 13: what are advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?

Đề 14: Discuss the pros and cons of machine translation. Can machine translation
replace learning a foreign language?
Đề 15: Discuss the benefits of unpaid work - volunteer for the community- unpaid
community services (such as working for charities, teaching sports to children,
improving neighborhoods) for young people and communities?

Đề 16: discuss the possible negative impacts of the internet and communication
technologies to young people and the benefits of online safety program for school
students.

Đề 17 :Discuss the impact/effects of watching TV on Children

Đề 18: English is not a single language. Discuss the benefits and impact(effects) of
the English language on people.

Đề 19: You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

discuss the effects (dis and ad) of computer games on children's behaviour and
what can be done to minimize the bad effects. Include reasons and any relevant
examples to support your answer. You should write at least 250 words.

Đề 21: discuss effects of computers on education and give your opinion

Đề 22: Write an essay to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
allowing/letting schools to choose their own language textbooks.

DẠNG 2

Đề 6. Some people think that students should be banned from bringing phones to
school, some people think that students should be allowed from bringing phones
to school. What is your opinion?

Đề 7: Bus travel should be encouraged and modernized. What is your view?

Đề 8: Some people argue that technological inventions, such as mobile phones, are
making people socially less interactive. Do you agree or disagree?

Đề 10: In today's world, knowledge is fast replacing physical resources and cheap
labor as the driver of growth. There is a lot of evidence that economic
developments is now increasingly linked to a nation's ability to acquire and apply
knowledge. Therefore, learning should be a lifelong process to gain knowledge and
practice new skills.

Write an essay to say whether you agree or disagree with this statement "it is never
late to learn"./ discuss above statement?

Some people think that "learning should be a lifelong process to gain knowledge
and practice new skills, and it is never late to learn".
Đề 11: Discuss whether students should be encouraged to go to vocational schools
(vocational training) instead of the universities

Đề 14: Tourism brings a large source of foreign currency to the country but also
brings many negative things to the community such as air pollution, noise... What
is your opinion?

Đề 15: Some people think that playing computer games is a way of entertainment,
but others think that it brings more negatives than benefits. Agree or disagree?
Đề 16: Vietnamese students study English for a long time but still cannot apply it
in communication. To improve this, English should be taught by native teachers.
Do you agree with this point of view? / discuss above statement?

Đề 17: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that being good at English help
us get more information and international resources?

Đề 18: Obesity/childhood obesity/ overweight is increasingly common. Do people

think that getting kids to exercise in school is the best way to lose weight? Agree
or disagree?
Đề 19: Textbooks are standard and suitable documents for learning foreign
languages. To what extent do you agree?

Đề 20: Very few people participate in community campaigns, they think that if
they do not participate at all, their children will receive less attention from society
in the future. Therefore, schools should suggest that students participate in public
campaigns for about 1 hour on weekends such as helping people in need or
planting trees in their area.

Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What are your opinions?

/Schools should force students doing unpaid community services/unpaid work?

Đề 21: Fast food is increasingly consumed, because fast food can cause many
negative effects on people's health. Fast food should be banned because it is
harmful to people's health.

Đề 22: Some people believe that the subjects that children are taught in schools
should be decided by central authorities because they can guarantee the
standardization of teaching. Others say that teachers, not politicians, should be
responsible for this task as they can choose subjects based on students' interests
and abilities, which can promote leaning. Write essay to an educated reader to
discuss both views and give your opinion?

Đề 23: The Internet has brought many changes to our daily lives. It has made the
exchange of information and communication much easier. Some people say that it
is because of the advent of the internet that it has caused negative consequences.
Đề 24: Some people think that fashion is very necessary for our lives. Some other
people think this is not important, they don't even care about what to wear. What
is your view?

Đề 25: Natural ability or hard work is very important for athletes. What is your
opinions.

DẠNG 3

Đề 4: Some people think that the government should spend money to care for the
elderly, others say the government should spend money to invest in education for
young people. What is your opinion?
DẠNG 4

Đề 17: discuss the causes, the consequences, and solutions of deforestation.

Đề 18: Discuss the effects and reasons of overpopulation (dân số quá đông) in big
cities and suggest some solutions.

Đề 19: Natural ability or hard work is very important for athletes. What is your
opinions.
Đề 20: Life is busy, many people tend to eat at a restaurant. But many people say
that it affects family cohesion, so they like to eat at home. Discuss both views and
give your opinion?

ĐỀ ÔN TRÊN LỚP

DẠNG 4

Đề 1: The Covid epidemic caused online education to appear and become

increasingly popular. Despite many benefits, many students still prefer to go to
school. What is the reason?

Đề 2: WHO has warned that the shortage of clean water is increasing. This cause
many people to drink unclean water, causing diseases, cancer and even death.
Disucss the causes and possible solutions to overcome the above situation.
Đề 3: Air protection is the responsibility of the government, individual efforts are
in vain do you agree or disagree?

Đề 4: Biodiversity is a very important issue in the environment, it is being

destroyed. Discuss reasons and solutions/measures to maintain biodiversity.

Đề 5: Causes and solution of brain drain problem

Đề 6: Discuss possible causes ò the wide variety of television programs.

Đề 7: discuss the cause and solutions of electronic device wastes.

Đề 8: The situation of leaving the company to start a business/ changing jobs is

increasing especially among highly education young people. Discuss the cause of
this trend a positive or negative development?
Đề 9: Causes and solution of Childhood obesity/overweight.

Đề 10: International tourism/travel abroad is increasingly growing, which has

many impacts (effects) on the domestic tourism industry. Discuss the reasons and
its effects?

Đề 11: Nowadays, physical and mental health and lifestyle greatly affect memory.
Give some solutions/measures to improve memory/to have better memory.
Đề 12: Reading culture among young people is in decline. Instead of reading books
young people often tend to play games, watch movies…discuss the cause of
reducing/the decline in reading habits and solutions.

Đề 13: Young people only like to watch entertainment programs, movies, and game
shows instead of watching news and educational programs on TV

Đề 14: Women often give birth late (have children in late), usually affer the age
of 35. Discuss cause and effects solutions.
Đề 15: discuss the cause of traffic jams and suggest some solutions.

Đề 16: discuss the cause and solutions of traffic accidents.

DẠNG 1

Đề 1: Advantages and disadvantages of multiple textbook in education

Đề 2: Advantages and disadvantages of biotech food

Đề 3: Advantages and disadvantages of tourism development

/Discuss (the effects/impacts) of tourism development in the big cities and the
reasons that support your ideas.

/Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss (the effects/impacts) of tourism

on local communities. Include reasons and relevant examples to support your
answer.

Đề 4: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the internet?

Đề 5: Books are an important element for information exhibition. What are
positives and negatives of a book?

Đề 7: What are the advantages and disadvantages of religious tourism?

Đề 8 What are advantages and disadvantages of building sky trains/public

transport?
Đề 9: What are advantages and disadvantages of green energy (alternative
energy)?

Đề 10: Discuss the pros and cost of living in a nuclear family with 2 generations/a
small family?

Đề 11: The pros and cons of working from home for employees and employers.
Đề 20: What are advantages and disadvantages of cutting down forest/
(deforestation) to build houses to accommodate population growth or farming

DẠNG 2

Đề 1: Some people think that children are obese (obesity) due to eating and playing
games, others think that it is because they do not exercise much at school. What is
your own opinion?

Đề 2: With the increase in TV programs, children today tend to watch comedies,

game shows, etc. more than educational programs. Many people believe that
watching many of those programs will affect children’s intelligence.

What is your own opinion?

Đề 3: Overweight in children is caused by eating and playing games. Physical
education is the best way to solve this problem. What is your opinion?

Đề 4: Some people think that children should read picture books because it í good
for their children, others think that reading picture books has a negative impact
on children’s imagination like television like television so it is of no use. Do you
agree or disagree?

Đề 6: rainforestions are being burned and cut down …. discuss the effects of
deforestation to build houses and use land for farming
Đề 7.1 Some people say that students should be allowed to bring phones to school.
What are your views? Discuss the above point of view?

Đề 9: Fast food is so harmful, it should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

Đề 10: In today’s world, knowledge is fast replacing physical resources and cheap
labor as the driver of growth. There is a lot of evidence that economic development
is now increasingly linked to a nation’s ability to acquire and apply knowledge.
Therefore learning should be a lifelong process to gain knowledge and practice
new skills.

Write an essay whether you agree or disagree with the statement “it is never late
to learn”/discuss the above statement?

Some people think that “learning should be a lifelong process to gain knowledge
and practice new skills, and it is never late to learn”.

Đề 11: Discuss whether students should be encouraged to go to vocational schools

(vocational training) instead of the universities
ĐỀ BỔ SUNG

Đề 2: Whether you agree or not with the view of forest protection is not a
personal/individual responsibility, it is the government's responsibility

Đề 2.1: Many people believe that individual efforts to reduce environmental

pollution are ineffective and that it is the government's responsibility. Do you
agree or disagree with the above point of view?

Đề 3: Air protection is the responsibility of the government, individual efforts are

in vain. do you agree or disagree?
Đề 3: Covid-19 came so students had to study online, discuss the harmful effects of
online learning

Đề 5: having a good command of English gain a great deal of information

international resources (có khả năng tiếng Anh tốt có được nhiều thông tin từ các
nguồn tài nguyên quốc tế).

Đề 8: have children in the later = giving birth late

Đề 12: Some people think that children, especially girls, don't need to learn how to
do housework and cook? Agree or disagree/ discuss above statement?

Đề 13: modern media connected to the internet is developing strongly. Traditional

media such as newspapers, books, and magazines are gradually disappearing.
Many people think that Print newspapers, magazines and books (traditional
media) will exist in the future or will be part of the past. Please give your opinion
on Printed media (traditional media) in the future.

Đề 15: The problem is that many students tend to have little interest in art. Some
people think that art is an important subject, while some think that studying art is
a waste of time and students should study other subjects like math and languages.
Do you agree or disagree and give your opinion? / discuss above statement?
Đề 22: Some people like to travel alone, while others like to travel in groups with
a tour guide. What is your opinion?/ Which do you prefer?

Đề 5: discuss arranged marriage or love marriage

Đề 1: Some people think that computers make learning easy. Some other people
think that electronic machines have many negatives. discuss both points of view?