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5 views4 pages

WBP22202A0023PR08

Uploaded by

guyn9074
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IF6IA WBP

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Subject: Web based Application Development Subject Code: 22619


using PHP
Semester: 6th Course: IF6IA
Laboratory No: L001 Name of Teacher: Chetashri Bhusari
Name of Student: Prajwal Patekar Roll ID: 2220A0023

Experiment No: 8
Title of Experiment Write a PHP program to :
a) Inherit members of superclass in subclass.
b) Create constructor to initialize object of class by using object-oriented
concepts.

☆ Practical Related Questions


1. How to create a sub class.
Ans: A subclass (also called a child class) in PHP is created using inheritance, which allows a
class to inherit properties and methods from another class (parent class). The extends keyword is
used to define a subclass.
class ParentClass {

public $message = "Hello from Parent Class";

public function showMessage() {

return $this->message;

class ChildClass extends ParentClass {

public function showChildMessage() {

return "This is from the Child Class";

// Create an instance of ChildClass

$child = new ChildClass();

// Access parent class method

22202A0023 Prajwal Patekar


IF6IA WBP

echo $child->showMessage(); // Output: Hello from Parent Class

// Access child class method

echo $child->showChildMessage(); // Output: This is from the Child Class

2. Define inheritance and its type with diagram.


Ans: Inheritance is a fundamental Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concept that allows a
child class to acquire the properties and behaviors (methods) of a parent class. This promotes code
reuse and a hierarchical class structure.
Types of Inheritance in PHP
1. Single Inheritance – One child class inherits from a single parent class.
2. Multilevel Inheritance – A child class inherits from another child class, forming a chain of
inheritance.
3. Hierarchical Inheritance – Multiple child classes inherit from the same parent class.
4. Multiple Inheritance – PHP does not support multiple inheritance directly, but it can be
achieved using Traits.

22202A0023 Prajwal Patekar


IF6IA WBP

☆ Exercise

1. Write a program to demonstrate parameterized constructor

Ans:
<?php
class Person {
public $name;
public $age;
// Parameterized Constructor
public function __construct($name, $age) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
}
public function display() {
echo "Name: " . $this->name . "<br>";
echo "Age: " . $this->age . "<br>";
}
}
// Creating objects with parameters
$person1 = new Person("Alice", 25);
$person2 = new Person("Bob", 30);
// Display details
$person1->display();
$person2->display();
?>
Output:

22202A0023 Prajwal Patekar


IF6IA WBP

2. Write a program to demonstrate default constructor.


Ans:
<?php
class Message {
public function __construct() {
echo "Welcome to PHP OOP!<br>";
}
}
// Creating an object of the class
$obj1 = new Message();
$obj2 = new Message();
?>
Output:

22202A0023 Prajwal Patekar

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