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Atomic Structure - Race

The document is a pre-medical course material focused on atomic structure, containing numerous questions related to atomic theory, electron configurations, and quantum mechanics. It includes multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on topics such as isotopes, ionization energy, and electron transitions. The target audience is students preparing for pre-medical examinations in 2026.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views5 pages

Atomic Structure - Race

The document is a pre-medical course material focused on atomic structure, containing numerous questions related to atomic theory, electron configurations, and quantum mechanics. It includes multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on topics such as isotopes, ionization energy, and electron transitions. The target audience is students preparing for pre-medical examinations in 2026.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NURTURE COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2026
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
1. The triad of nuclei that is isotonic :- 8. In which of the following transitions will the
14 15 17
(1) 6 C, 7 N, 9 F wavelength be minimum ?

(2) 14
C, 14
N, 17
F (1) n = 6 to n = 4 (2) n = 4 to n = 2
6 7 9

(3) n = 3 to n = 1 (4) n = 2 to n = 1
13 14 19
(3) 6 C, 7 N, 9 F
9. The first emission line of Balmer series in
14 14 19
(4) 6 C, 7 N, 9 F He+-spectrum has the wave no. (R-Rydberg

2. For Al+3 ion, if atomic number (Z) = 13 and constant)

number of neutrons is 14. Then the number of 3R 20R


(1) (2)
4 36
electrons in it will be :-

®
(1) 13 (2) 12 (3) 10 (4) 11 5R R
(3) (4)
36 6
3. X+, Y2+ and Z– are isoelectronic with CO2.
10. Hydrogen atom electron is excited to n = 4 state,
Increasing order of protons in X+, Y2+ and Z– is :
in the spectrum of emitted radiation, number of
+ 2+ –
(1) X = Y = Z (2) X+ < Y2+ < Z–
lines in the ultravoilet and visible regions are
– + 2+ 2+ + –
(3) Z < X < Y (4) Y < X < Z respectively:-
4. The frequency of light for 1.0 Å wavelength is:- (1) 3, 1 (2) 1, 3 (3) 2, 3 (4) 3, 2
18
(1) 3 × 10 Hz 11.
+2
Total spin in Ni ion :-
18 –1
(2) 3 × 10 sec 5 3 1
(1) ± (2) ± (3) ± (4) ± 1
18
(3) 3 × 10 Cycles per sec 2 2 2

12. In which of the following pairs is the probability


(4) All of the above
of finding the electron in only xy - plane is zero
5. The number of photons emitted in 10 hours by a
for both orbitals ?
60 W sodium lamp (λ of photon = 6000 Å)
(1) 3dyz, 4d x2 − y2 (2) 2Pz, 3 d z2
(1) 6.50 × 1024 (2) 6.40 × 1023
(3) 4dzx, 3Pz (4) 2Pz, 3Pz
(3) 8.40 × 1023 (4) 3.40 × 1023
13. If the total energy of an electron in a hydrogen
6. The radius of which of the following orbit is same
atom in an exicted state is –3.4 eV, then the de-
as that of the first Bohr’s orbit of hydrogen atom.
broglie wavelength of the electron is :-
+
(1) He (n = 2) (2) Li2+ (n = 2)
(1) 6.65 × 10–10 m (2) 3 × 10
–10
m
2+
(3) Li (n = 3) (4) Be3+ (n = 2)
(3) 5 × 10–9 m (4) 9.3 × 10
–12
m
7. The energy needed to excite an electron of
14. The wavelength associated with a gold ball
hydrogen atom from its ground state to its third
weighing 200 g and moving at a speed of
excited state is :-
5 m/h is of the order of :-
(1) 12.1 eV (2) 10.2 eV (1) 10–1 m (2) 10–20 m
(3) 0.85 eV (4) 12.75 eV (3) 10–30m (4) 10–40 m

[4] Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2026 E



TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2026 NURTURE COURSE
15. Magnetic moment of X+3 ion of 3d series is 23. According to Bohr's atomic model

35 B.M. What is the atomic number of X ?


+3
(1) Electron in an atom of hydrogen can have
only certain values of angular momentum
(1) 24 (2) 25 (3) 26 (4) 27
(2) Electrons have particle as well as wave
16. Which orbit would be the first to have 'h'
character
subshell:-
(3) Atomic spectrum of an element should
(1) 3rd (2) 4th (3) 5th (4) 6th
contain only five lines
17. What are the values of the orbital angular
(4) All the above statements are incorrect
momentum of an electron in the orbitals 1s, 3s,
24. A subshell with n = 6,  = 2 can accommodate a
3d, and 2p :-
maximum of
(1) 0, 0, 6 , 2 (2) 1, 1, 6 , 2

®
(1) 12 electron (2) 36 electron
(3) 0, 1, 6 , 3 (4) 0, 0, 20 , 6
(3) 10 electron (4) 72 electron
18. There is no difference between a 2p and 3p
25. According to Aufbau principle, the 19th electron
orbital regarding ?
in an atom goes into the :-
(1) Shape (2) Size
(1) 4s-orbital (2) 3d-orbital
(3) Energy (4) Value of n
(3) 4p-orbital (4) 3p-orbital
19. The energy corresponding to second line of
26. Which of the d-orbitals lies in the xy-plane ?
Balmer series for hydrogen atom will be :-
(1) dxy only (2) dxz only
(1) 12.1 eV (2) 1.89 eV
(3) d z2 only (4) dxy and d z2
(3) 2.55 eV (4) 13.6 eV
27. Which of the following sub-shells is not
20.
st
If the velocity of an electron in I orbit of H is V,
permitted ?
then what will be the velocity in 4th orbit of
(1) 4f (2) 4d (3) 3s (4) 4g
Be+3 :-
28. The ratio of the radii of first orbit of H, He+ and
V
(1) V (2) (3) 16 V (4) 4 V
4 Li2+ is :-

21. Magnetic moments of V (Z = 23), Cr (Z = 24), (1) 1 : 2 : 3 (2) 6 : 3 : 2

Mn (Z = 25) are x, y, z. Hence :- (3) 1 : 4 : 9 (4) 9 : 4 : 1

(1) x = y = z (2) x < y < z 29. The line with smallest wavelength in the Balmer
series in the hydrogen spectrum will have the
(3) x < z < y (4) z < y < x
frequency :-
22. The wavelength of the radiation emitted when an
(1) 8.22 × 1014 s–1
electron falls from Bohr's orbit 4 to 2 in
15 –1
(2) 3.29 × 10 s
H atom is
(3) 7.22 × 1016 s–1
(1) 972 nm (2) 486 nm
(4) 8.05 × 1013 s–1
(3) 243 nm (4) 182 nm

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NURTURE COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2026
30. The ionization energy of hydrgen atom is 36. A photon having wavelength 700 nm has
2+
13.6 eV. The ionization energy of Li would energy :-
be :-
(1) 1.77 eV (2) 2.47 eV
(1) 13.6 eV (2) 27.2 eV
(3) 700 eV (4) 3.57 eV
(3) 40.8 eV (4) 122.4 eV
37. In hydrogen atom the energy difference between
31. The two particles A and B have de Broglie
the states n = 2 and n = 3 is E eV. The
wavelengths 1 nm and 5 nm respectively. if mass
ionisation energy of H atom is -
of A is four times the mass of B, the ratio of
(1) 3.2 E (2) 5.6 E
kinetic energies of A and B would be :-
(3) 7.2 E (4) 13.2 E
(1) 5 : 1 (2) 25 : 4 (3) 20 : 1 (4) 5 : 4
38. Which of the following statement (regarding an
32. For an element, if atomic number (Z) and mass

®
number (A) are 29 and 63 respectively. Then the atom of H) is correct -

number of protons, neutrons and electrons (1) Kinetic energy of the electron is maximum
respectively are :- in the first orbit

(1) 29, 63, 29 (2) 29, 29, 63 (2) Potential energy of the electron is maximum
(3) 29, 34, 29 (4) 29, 29, 29 in the first orbit

33. Among the following groups which represents (3) Radius of the second orbit is two times the
the collection of isoelectronic species ? radius of the first orbit
+ 2– –
(1) NO , C2 , O2 , CO (4) Various energy levels are equally spaced
2–
(2) N2, C2 , CO, NO 39. The ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is
+ – 2–
(3) CO, NO , CN , C2 13.6 V. The energy required to remove an
(4) NO, CN–, N2, O2– electron from the n = 2 state of hydrogen atom is.

34. The specific charge of a proton is 9.6 × 107C kg–1, (1) 27.2 V (2) 13.6 V

then for an α-particle it will be - (3) 6.8 V (4) 3.4 V

(1) 2.4 × 107C kg–1 40. When the electron of a hydrogen atom jumps
7 –1
(2) 4.8 × 10 C kg from the n = 4 to the n = 1 state, the number of
7
(3) 19.2 × 10 C kg
–1
all possible spectral lines emitted is :-

(4) 38.4 × 107C kg–1 (1) 15 (2) 6 (3) 3 (4) 4

35. It is known that an atom contains protons, neutrons 41. An electron in an atom jumps in such a way that
and almost electrons. If the mass of neutron is x
its kinetic energy changes from x to . The
assumed to half of its original value where as that of 4
proton is assumed to be twice of its original value change in potential energy will be :-
14
then the atomic mass of 7 N will be :- 3 3
(1) + x (2) – x
2 8
(1) same (2) 25 % more

(3) 14.28 % more (4) 28.5 % less 3 3


(3) + x (4) – x
4 4

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TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2026 NURTURE COURSE
42. Which oribital notation does not have spherical 51. Five valence electrons of 15P are labelled as
node :-
AB X Y Z
(1) n = 2,  = 0 (2) n = 3,  = 1 3s 3p

(3) n = 3,  = 0 (4) n = 1,  = 0 1
If the spin quantum numbers of B and Z is + ,
2
43. In how many elements does the last electron
the group of electron with three of the quantum
have the quantum number of n = 4 and  = 1?
number (n, , m) same are.
(1) 4 (2) 6 (3) 8 (4) 10
(1) AB, XYZ, BY (2) AB
44. For principle quantum number n = 4, the total
(3) XYZ, AZ (4) AB, XYZ
number of orbitals having  = 3 is :- 52. If kinetic energy of a proton is increased upto
(1) 3 (2) 7 (3) 5 (4) 9 nine times the wavelength of the de-Broglie wave

®
45. Choose the wrong one on the basis of bohr associated with it would become :-
theory :- (1) 3 times (2) 9 times
2
n
(1) Radius of an orbit ∝ 1 1
z (3) times (4) times
3 9
z
(2) Velocity of e– ∝ 53. If I.P. of H atom is 16 V. What is the value of
n
n2 first excitation potential :–
(3) Energy of e– in an orbit ∝
z2 (1) 10·2 V (2) 12 V
(4) mvr ∝ n (3) 14 V (4) 16 V
46. In which transition minimum energy is emitted 54. –
Distance travelled by e during one revolution in
(1) ∞ → 1 (2) 2 → 1 an orbit in H atom is :-
(3) 3 → 2 (4) n → (n – 1) [n ≥ 4] (1) Inversly proportional to shell no.
47. If the value of principal quantum number is 4, (2) Directly proportional to shell no.
the possible values for magnetic quantum (3) Directly proportional to square of shell no.
number will be :- (4) Inversly proportional to square of shell no.
(1) 4 (2) 16 (3) 32 (4) 9 55. Which one of the following sets of quantum
48. If the value of E = –78.4 kCal / mol, the serial
numbers represents an impossible arrangement?
no. of the orbit in hydrogen atom is :-
n  m s
(1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1
(1) 3 2 –2 + 1/2
49. The ratio of the energy of the electron in ground
(2) 4 0 0 + 1/2
state of hydrogen to the electron in first excited
(3) 3 2 –3 + 1/2
state of Be3+ is :-
(4) 5 3 0 – 1/2
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 1 : 8 (3) 1 : 16 (4) 16 : 1
56. An electron is present in 4f sub-shell. The
50. The most intense line in the Brackett series of
possible values of azimuthal quantum number for
the spectrum of atomic hydrogen is the
transition :- this electron are :-

(1) n2 = ∞ → n1 = 1 (2) n2 = 8 → n1 = 4 (1) 0, 1, 2, 3 (2) 1, 2, 3, 4

(3) n2 = ∞ → n1 = 4 (4) n2 = 4 → n1 = 3 (3) 3 (4) 4

E Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2026 [7]



NURTURE COURSE TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2026
57. How many electrons in calcium have  = 0 ? 62. The number of photons of light having wave
number 'x' in 10 J of energy source is :-
(1) 6 (2) 8 (3) 10 (4) 12
hc
(1) 10hcx (2)
58. For n = 4, which of the following is true 10x

(1) The total possible values of  are 3 10


(3) (4) None of these
hcx
(2) The highest value of  is 4 63. The variation of radial probality density (R2) with
the distance of electron from the nucleus (r) for
(3) The total number of possible values of m is 7
2p orbital is :-
(4) The highest value of m is +3

59. An atom has 35 nucleons and has atomic


2 2
R
(2) R

®
number equal to 17. The number of electrons (1)

with n = 2, m = 0 in it is :-
r r
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 6 (4) 3

60. The maximum number of electrons in p-orbital


with n = 6, m = 0 is :- 2
R 2
(3) (4) R
(1) 2 (2) 6 (3) 10 (4) 14

61. A dye absorbs a photon of wavelength λ and r r


re-emits the same energy into two photons of
wavelengths λ1 and λ2 respectively. The

wavelength λ is related with λ1 and λ2 as :-

λ1 + λ2 λ1 λ2
(1) λ = (2) λ =
λ1 λ2 λ1 + λ2

λ12 λ22 λ1 λ2
(3) λ = (4) λ =
λ1 + λ2 (λ1 + λ2 )2

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans 1 3 3 4 1 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 1 3 3
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans 4 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 4 4 2 1 4
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 1 4 2 1 4 2 2 3
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans 4 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 2 1
Que. 61 62 63
Ans 2 3 2

[8] Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2026 E

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