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Density Experiment Notes

The experiment aims to measure the density of liquids and solids using three methods: measuring a regular shaped object's dimensions, measuring an irregular shaped object's mass and water displacement, and measuring a liquid's mass before and after pouring it into a cylinder. Each method involves calculating density using the formula Density = mass ÷ volume. The document outlines step-by-step procedures for each method to ensure accurate measurements.

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14 views2 pages

Density Experiment Notes

The experiment aims to measure the density of liquids and solids using three methods: measuring a regular shaped object's dimensions, measuring an irregular shaped object's mass and water displacement, and measuring a liquid's mass before and after pouring it into a cylinder. Each method involves calculating density using the formula Density = mass ÷ volume. The document outlines step-by-step procedures for each method to ensure accurate measurements.

Uploaded by

indigored2018
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aim of the experiment

To measure the density of liquids and solids.

Method
Method 1: A regular shaped object

1. Use a ruler to measure the length (l), width (w) and height (h) of the object.

2. Place the object on the electronic balance and measure its mass. (Remember to first zero
the balance).
3. Calculate the volume of the cube using ( ).
4. Use the measurements to calculate the density of the object.

Method 2: An irregular shaped object

1. Place the object on the electronic balance and measure its mass .
2. Fill a measuring cylinder so that there is enough water to cover the object when it is
placed inside the cylinder. Take the reading of the volume.
3. Carefully lower the object into the cylinder.
4. Take the new reading of the volume. Subtract the original reading to obtain the volume
of the object.
5. Use the measurements to calculate the density of the stone.
Method 3: A liquid

1. Place the measuring cylinder on the electronic balance and measure its mass.

2. Pour eg 30 cm3 of liquid (eg water) into the measuring cylinder and measure its new
mass.
3. Subtract the mass in step 1 from the mass in step 2. This is the mass of 30 cm3 of water.
4. Use the measurements to calculate the density of the water.

Analysis
Using these results – the densities can be calculated using:

Density = mass ÷ volume

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