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Lab 01 - Basic Operations Data Types

The document provides an overview of basic operations and data types in R programming, including mathematical, relational, and logical operations. It covers variable assignment, environment management, and data type checking and conversion. Additionally, it includes examples of using built-in functions and user input handling.

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13 views5 pages

Lab 01 - Basic Operations Data Types

The document provides an overview of basic operations and data types in R programming, including mathematical, relational, and logical operations. It covers variable assignment, environment management, and data type checking and conversion. Additionally, it includes examples of using built-in functions and user input handling.

Uploaded by

testingcode44
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamentals-01 Basic Operations & Data Types

Created by H. M. Samadhi Chathuranga Rathnayake


#Ctrl+R or Ctrl+Enter for execution
#Ctrl+l for cleaning the console

#Print any output


print(200)

print("Dog")

#Mathematical operations
print(1+2)

print(2*3)

print(4/2)

print(4^2)

print(4**2)

print(5%%2)

print(5%/%2) #Integer division

#Print function is not compulsory in R Studio


20+10

#R comments
#This is a comment. Comment is started with "#"

#Relational operations
20>10

30<20

50>=30

20<=40

10==10

10!=10

#Logical operations
20>10 && 30<=50

20<10 || 20==20
!10==10

!(20<10 || 20==20)

!10<5

#R variables
val1=20
val1

x=10
y=20
x+y

x>y

z=2*x+y
z

#Checking what are the variables in the R environment


ls()

#Remove variables
rm(x)
ls()

#Remove all variables from the R environment


rm(list=ls())
ls()

#Mathematical operations with functions


x=10
y=20
sum(x,y) #Summation

abs(-20) #Absolute value

sqrt(25) #Square Root

sign(-100) #Sign of the value

sign(100)

round(3.245) #Rounding

identical(2,2) #Equality

identical(4,3)

x=10
rep(x,5) #Repeats the value

log(10) #Log values


log2(15)

log10(30)

exp(5) #Exponential function

sin(20) #Trigonometric functions

cos(20)

tan(20)

round(10.3345)

round(10.35,1)

#Checking any inbuilt function


help(log)

?log
args(log)

example(log)

#Primitive data types


#Checking the type of the data
class(1.23)

class(12)

class(2L)

class("Cat")

class(TRUE)

class(FALSE)

class(T)

class(23+3i)

x=20
class(x)

#Verifying the type of the data


is.numeric(12.234)

is.numeric("Dog")

is.character("Dog")

is.character(12.223)

is.logical("Man")
is.logical(TRUE)

x=20
is.character(x)

#Casting data types


x=12
y=as.character(x)
y

class(y)

x="12"
y=as.numeric(x)
y

class(y)

x="Cat"
y=as.numeric(x)

class(y) #Missing values are considered as numerics

x=T
y=as.numeric(x)
y

class(y)

x=F
y=as.numeric(x)
y

class(y)

x=1
y=as.logical(x)
y

class(y)

x=0
y=as.logical(x)
y

class(y)

x=23
y=as.logical(x)
y

class(y)
x="TRUE"
y=as.logical(x)
y

class(y)

x="CAT"
y=as.logical(x)
y

class(y)

#User inputs can be assigned to the variables


name=readline(prompt="Enter name: ")

age=readline(prompt="Enter age: ")

name

age #Numeric inputs are also given as characters

# Cast the character type into numeric


age=as.numeric(age)
age

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