DSA Practice for Datametica

I have a technical test for placement on topic dsa, today.

The company conducting the exam is datametica

website:https:https://www.datametica.com/

I want to practice and revise the dsa.

accordingly, provide the problems with the important

concepts which can be asked by this company.

I want to practice the dsa from beginner to the company

oriented questions.
use the following websites also
https://takeuforward.org/interviews/tcs-nqt-coding-sheet-
tcs-coding-questions/

https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Community/index.htm

Hey Pranjal, here’s a comprehensive practice guide tailored for a DSA technical test like the
one at Datametica. I'll break down the key topics and list problems from beginner to
advanced levels, along with tips on how to approach them. You can also refer to the
resources you mentioned (like the TakeUForward TCS NQT coding sheet and Glassdoor
community discussions) for further practice and insights.

1. Core Data Structures & Algorithms Topics

Arrays & Strings
Concepts: Traversal, Two-Pointer Technique, Sliding Window, Hashing.
Problems to Practice:

Two Sum / Three Sum: Find pairs/triplets that sum to a target.

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters: Use sliding window technique.

Anagram/Palindrome Checks: Utilize frequency counts.

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Linked Lists
Concepts: Node traversal, reversal, cycle detection.
Problems to Practice:

Reverse a Linked List: Fundamental pointer manipulation.

Detect Cycle in a Linked List (Floyd’s Cycle-Finding): Understand slow/fast pointers.

Merge Two Sorted Linked Lists: Merging technique.

Stacks & Queues

Concepts: LIFO vs. FIFO, balancing symbols, level order traversal.
Problems to Practice:

Valid Parentheses: Stack usage for matching symbols.

Implement Queue using Stacks: Data structure transformation.

Trees & Graphs

Concepts: Traversal (inorder, preorder, postorder, level order), recursion, DFS/BFS.
Problems to Practice:

Binary Tree Traversals: Recursion and iterative solutions.

Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA): Binary Tree and Binary Search Tree versions.

Graph Traversal (BFS & DFS): Basic connectivity and shortest path problems.

Sorting & Searching

Concepts: Divide and conquer, recursion, time complexity tradeoffs.
Problems to Practice:

Merge Sort/Quick Sort: Fundamental sorting techniques.

Binary Search: Essential for sorted arrays.

Dynamic Programming (DP)

Concepts: Overlapping subproblems, memoization vs. tabulation.
Problems to Practice:

Fibonacci Sequence: Introduction to recursion and DP.

Longest Increasing Subsequence / Longest Common Subsequence: Classic DP

challenges.

0/1 Knapsack / Coin Change: Optimization problems.

Backtracking & Recursion

Concepts: Problem space exploration, pruning, recursion trees.

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 Problems to Practice:

N-Queens Problem: Place queens without conflicts.

Subset Sum / Permutations: Generating combinations/permutations.

Greedy Algorithms
Concepts: Locally optimal choices leading to a global optimum.
Problems to Practice:

Activity Selection / Fractional Knapsack: Greedy method applications.

2. Company-Oriented & Advanced Problems

Datametica might focus on problems that test both your fundamental understanding and
your ability to solve complex problems efficiently. Here are some examples that mix
conceptual depth with coding challenges:

Problem Design & Optimization:

Array Manipulation Problems: Find maximum subarrays (Kadane’s algorithm) and

circular subarray maximums.

Complex Linked List Operations: Reordering lists, flattening multilevel linked lists.

Tree/Graph Algorithms: Implement advanced traversal techniques, solve problems

like “Serialize and Deserialize a Binary Tree” or “Word Ladder” for graphs.

Problem Solving Under Constraints:

DP Problems with Constraints: Problems where you need to optimize space/time

(e.g., optimized coin change, DP on grids).

Combined Concepts: Challenges that mix data structures (e.g., using heaps with
graphs for Dijkstra’s algorithm) can come up.

Real-World Simulations:

Design Problems: Sometimes, questions may involve designing a data structure

(like LRU cache) or solving practical problems like designing a system that uses
various DSA concepts together.

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3. How to Think & Code From Scratch
Understand the Problem:
Break the problem statement into smaller parts. Identify the input, expected output, and
constraints.

Plan Your Approach:

Decide whether the problem requires a brute-force solution initially and how you might
optimize it. Sketch out pseudocode.

Choose the Right Data Structures:

Evaluate which data structure fits best for the given problem (e.g., arrays for fixed-size
collections, linked lists for dynamic insertion/deletion).

Write and Test Incrementally:

Start coding the solution in small parts. Test each component with sample inputs before
combining them.

Optimize:
After getting a working solution, consider improvements in time and space complexity.

Practice Regularly:
Use platforms like TakeUForward for curated questions and explore community
discussions on Glassdoor to get insights on real interview experiences.

4. Next Steps for Practice

1. Start with the Basics:
Review and code the simpler problems (like linked list reversal or array manipulation) to
build confidence.

2. Move to Intermediate and Advanced Problems:

Tackle problems that integrate multiple concepts. Aim for clarity and efficiency in your
solutions.

3. Simulate a Test Environment:

Time your coding sessions and try solving problems without immediately referring to
hints. This builds exam readiness.

4. Analyze Past Interview Questions:

Look into the provided resources, especially the TCS NQT sheet on TakeUForward and

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 insights on Glassdoor, to understand common question patterns.

Good luck with your test today, Pranjal! Remember, a structured approach and regular
practice are key to mastering DSA. Let me know if you need further details on any specific
topic or problem. Happy coding!

Now provide 3 problems for each Data Structure from level

of difficulty

Hey Pranjal, here’s a detailed list of problems for each key data structure, sorted by difficulty.
Each category contains three problems—from beginner through advanced—to help you
progressively build your skills.

Arrays
Beginner:
Rotate Array – Given an array and a number k, rotate the array elements to the right (or
left) by k steps.

Intermediate:
Maximum Subarray (Kadane’s Algorithm) – Find the contiguous subarray with the
maximum sum.

Advanced:
Merge Intervals – Given an array of intervals, merge all overlapping intervals.

Strings
Beginner:
Reverse a String – Write a function to reverse the characters of a string.

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 Intermediate:
Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters – Use the sliding window technique
to determine the length of the longest substring without duplicates.

Advanced:
Longest Palindromic Substring – Find the longest substring within a given string that
reads the same forward and backward.

Linked Lists
Beginner:
Reverse a Linked List – Reverse the pointers of a singly linked list.

Intermediate:
Detect Cycle in a Linked List – Implement Floyd’s Cycle-Finding Algorithm to check if a
cycle exists.

Advanced:
Merge K Sorted Lists – Given k sorted linked lists, merge them into one sorted linked
list.

Stacks & Queues

Beginner:
Valid Parentheses – Check if an expression with various types of parentheses is
balanced.

Intermediate:
Implement Queue using Stacks – Simulate a queue using two stacks.

Advanced:
Largest Rectangle in Histogram – Use a stack-based approach to compute the largest
rectangle area in a histogram.

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Trees
Beginner:
Binary Tree Inorder Traversal – Traverse a binary tree in-order (left-root-right).

Intermediate:
Level Order Traversal (BFS) – Traverse a binary tree level by level.

Advanced:
Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree – Convert a binary tree to a string and back,
preserving its structure.

Graphs
Beginner:
Breadth-First Search (BFS) Traversal – Implement BFS to traverse a graph from a
starting node.

Intermediate:
Detect Cycle in an Undirected Graph – Use DFS or BFS to detect a cycle in an undirected
graph.

Advanced:
Dijkstra's Shortest Path Algorithm – Find the shortest path in a weighted graph from a
source vertex.

These problems span a range of difficulties and will help you cover the core DSA concepts
from multiple perspectives. You can find similar problems on platforms like TakeUForward
and community discussions on Glassdoor, which are great resources for additional practice
and insights.

Happy coding, Pranjal, and best of luck with your technical test today!

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