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Conditionals

The document outlines the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditionals, each with specific structures and examples. It includes exercises for completing sentences in each conditional type and exceptions that may require different tenses. The focus is on understanding how to form and use conditional sentences correctly.

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nakamoto.atl
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4 views4 pages

Conditionals

The document outlines the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditionals, each with specific structures and examples. It includes exercises for completing sentences in each conditional type and exceptions that may require different tenses. The focus is on understanding how to form and use conditional sentences correctly.

Uploaded by

nakamoto.atl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ZERO CODITIONAL

Oração com if (if-clause): Simple Present

Oração principal (main clause): Simple Present

If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.

(Se você esquentar a água a 100 graus, ela ferve.)

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Oração com if (if-clause): Simple Present

Oração principal (main clause): FUTURO (will)

If he studies, he will pass the test.

(Se ele estudar, ele passará na prova.)

SECOND CONDITIONAL

Oração com if (if-clause): Simple Past

Oração principal (main clause): WOULD

He would complain if you were late.

(Ele reclamaria se você se atrasasse.)

THIRD CONDITIONAL

Oração com if (if-clause): Past Perfect

Oração principal (main clause): WOULD HAVE + PARTICÍPIO PASSADO

If we had gotten to the movie earlier, we wouldn´t have missed the beginning of the film.

(Se tivéssemos chegado ao cinema antes, não teríamos perdido o começo do filme.)
Conditional Sentences Type I

Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.

 If you(go) out with your friends tonight, I(watch) the football match on TV.

 I(earn) a lot of money if I(get) that job.

 If she(hurry / not) , we(miss) the bus.


Conditional Sentences Type II

Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.

 If he(try) harder, he(reach) his goals.

 I(buy) these shoes if they(fit) .

 It(surprise / not) me if he(know / not) the answer.


Conditional Sentences Type III

Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III.

 If we(listen) to the radio, we(hear) the news.

 If you(switch) on the lights, you(fall / not) over the chair.

 She(come) to our party if she(be / not) on holiday.


Conditional Sentences Type I, II or III

Complete the Conditional Sentences with the correct form (Type I, II or III).

 If I stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.

 If we'd seen you, we .


 If we him tomorrow, we'll say hello.

 He would have repaired the car himself if he the tools.

 If you drop the vase, it .

 If I hadn't studied, I the exam.

 I wouldn't go to school by bus if I a driving licence.

 If she him every day, she'd be lovesick.

 I to London if I don't get a cheap flight.

 We'd be stupid if we him about our secret.

Conditional Sentences Type I, II, III

Complete the sentences according to the basic rules for Conditional Sentences.

 It silly if we tried to walk there.

 I the film only if the reviews are good.

 She'd have taken me to the station if her car down.

 If you , he won't help you.

 If it yesterday, we would have gone sailing.

 after their dog again if they go on holiday this year?

 Would you mind if I your mobile?

 I the mail if it had contained a virus.

 Even if I a wet-suit, I wouldn't go scuba-diving.

 that strict if you'd known the truth?


Exceptions

Complete the following sentences. Note that you might have to use other tenses (active/passive voice) than
required in the basic rules.

 If I had more time, I(come) to your party yesterday.

 Give the book to Jane if you(read) it.

 If you hadn't lost our flight tickets, we(be) on our way to the Caribbean now.

 If you(have) dinner right now, I'll come back later.

 If we(set) off earlier, we wouldn't be in this traffic jam now.

 What would you do if you(accuse) of murder?


 If I hadn't eaten that much, I (feel / not) so sick now.

 We would take another route if they(close / not) the road.

 She only(sing) if she's in a good mood.

 If she were sensible, she(ask) that question, by which she offended him so much.

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