Java Unit - 3

1.​ Try - Catch Block

package myfirstproject;
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ int a= 10;
​ ​ int b =0;
​ ​ try
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ int result = a / b;
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Result : "+result);
​ ​ }
​ ​ catch(ArithmeticException e)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println(e.getMessage());
​ ​ }
​ ​ catch(Exception e)// We can Write Multiple Catch blocks to catch the exception proplerly
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println(e.getMessage());
​ ​ }
​ }
}

2.​ Built in exceptions :

●​ Arithmetic Exception - when we try to do wrong arithmetic operation

package myfirstproject;
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ int a= 10;
​ ​ int b =0;
​ ​ try
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ int result = a / b;
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Result : "+result);
​ ​ }
​ ​ catch(ArithmeticException e)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println(e.getMessage());
​ ​ }
​ }
}

●​ ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - when we try to access element beyond

package myfirstproject;
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ int[] a = {10,20,30,40,50};
​ ​ try
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("7th element of array : "+a[-1]);// throw exception because no
-1th index at array
​ ​ ​
​ ​ }
​ ​ catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println(e.getMessage());
​ ​ }
​ }
}

3.​ Custom Exception - We can Create our own Exceptions

Ex : -
●​ Write a program that throws an exception called 'NoMatchException' when a string is not
equal to 'India'. (exp 12)

import java.util.*;
class NoMatchException extends Exception
{
​ NoMatchException(String s)
​ {
​ ​ super(s);
​ }
}
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
​ ​ System.out.println("Enter String : ");
​ ​ String s = sc.nextLine();
​ ​ try
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ check(s);
​ ​ }
​ ​ catch(NoMatchException e)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println(e.getMessage());
​ ​ }
​ }
​ public static void check(String s) throws NoMatchException
​ {
​ ​ if(s.equals("India"))
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Correct !");
​ ​ }
​ ​ else
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ throw new NoMatchException("Incorrect ! not India");
​ ​ }
​ }
}

4.​ Thread

●​ There are two ways to create thread

1.​ By extending Thread class

2.​ By implementing Runnable interface

package myfirstproject;
class myThread implements Runnable
{
​ public void run()
​ {
​ ​ System.out.println("Thread is Running !");
​ }
}
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ myThread t = new myThread();
​ ​ Thread t1 = new Thread(t);
​ ​ t1.start();
​ }
}

5. Multi Threading : in java, multiple threads can execute at the same time

Ex :
●​ Write a program to create two threads. One thread will display the odd numbers from 1
to 50 and the other thread will display the even numbers. (exp 11)

package myfirstproject;
class even extends Thread
{
​ public void run()
​ {
​ ​ for(int i = 1;i<=50;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ if(i%2==0)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Even : "+i);
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ }
}
class odd extends Thread
{
​ public void run()
​ {
​ ​ for(int i = 1;i<=50;i++)
​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ if(i%2!=0)
​ ​ ​ {
​ ​ ​ ​ System.out.println("Odd : "+i);
​ ​ ​ }
​ ​ }
​ }
}
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ even e = new even();
​ ​ odd o = new odd();
​ ​ e.start();
​ ​ o.start();
​ }
}

6. Thread Priority - we can Assign priority to our thread , that means High priority task will
execute first ;

package myfirstproject;
class myThread extends Thread
{
​ public void run()
​ {
​ ​ System.out.println("Thread is Running !");
​ }
}
class practical
{
​ public static void main(String[] args)
​ {
​ ​ myThread t = new myThread();
​ ​ // set priority to thread
​ ​
​ ​ t.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
​ ​ System.out.println("Priority of thread : "+t.getPriority());
​ ​
​ ​ t.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
​ ​ System.out.println("Priority of thread : "+t.getPriority());
​ ​
​ ​ t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
​ ​ System.out.println("Priority of thread : "+t.getPriority());
​ ​
​ }
}