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java-3-j2ee

The document provides an overview of Java Servlets, focusing on the use of cookies for maintaining user sessions. It explains the differences between persistent and non-persistent cookies, advantages and disadvantages of cookies, and methods for creating, deleting, and retrieving cookies in servlets. Additionally, it outlines the servlet request and response model, the servlet life cycle, and includes example code for implementing servlets and cookies.

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ravindra paliwal
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6 views

java-3-j2ee

The document provides an overview of Java Servlets, focusing on the use of cookies for maintaining user sessions. It explains the differences between persistent and non-persistent cookies, advantages and disadvantages of cookies, and methods for creating, deleting, and retrieving cookies in servlets. Additionally, it outlines the servlet request and response model, the servlet life cycle, and includes example code for implementing servlets and cookies.

Uploaded by

ravindra paliwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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| 2016- Java Servlets | 7/5 Batch Non-persistent cookie Itis valid for single session only. It is removed each time when user closes the browser. Persistent cookie Itis valid for multiple session . It is not removed each time when user closes the browser. It is removed only if user logout or signout. Advantage of Cookies 1. Simplest technique of maintaining the state 2. Cookies are maintained at client side, Disadvantage of Cookies 1. It will not work if cookie is disabled from the browser. 2. Only textual information can be set in Cookie object. Cookie class javax.servlet.http.Cookie class provides the functionality of using cookies. It provides a lot of useful methods for cookies. Constructor of Cookie class Constructor Description Cookie) constructs a cookie. Cookie(String name, String value) constructs a cookie with a specified name and value. Useful Methods of Cookie class There are given some commonly used methods of the Cookie class. Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 15/41 Java Servlets Method Description public void setMaxAge(int Sets the maximum age of the cookie in seconds expiry) public String getName() Returns the name of the cookie, The name cannot be changed after creation. public String getValue() Returns the value of the cookie. public void sctName(String _ changes the name of the cookie. name) public void setValue(String changes the value of the cookie. value) ‘Other methods required for us 1g Cookies For adding cookie or getting the value from the cookie, we need some methods provided by other interfaces. They are: 1. public void addCookie(Cookie ck):method of HttpServletResponse interface is used to add cookie in response object. 2. public Cookie] getCookies():method of HttpServletRequest interface is used to return all the cookies from the browser. How to create Cookie? Let's see the simple code to create cookie, 1 Cookie ck-new Cookie("user","sonoo jaiswal");//ereating cookie object 2 response.addCookie(ck)y/adding cookie in the response Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 16/41 Java Servlets How to delete Cookie? Let's see the simple code to delete cookie. It is mainly used to logout or signout the user. Cookie ck=new Cookie("user","");//deleting value of cookie cksetMaxAge(0)i//changing the maximum age to 0 seconds response.addCookie(ck);//adding cookie in the response How to get Cookies? Let's see the simple code to get all the cookies. Cookie ck{=request.getCookies(); for(int i-O;i"+ ck(i].getName()" "+ck{i].getValue()); printing name and value of cookie ‘Simple example of Servlet Cookies In this example, we are storing the name of the user in the cookie object and accessing it in another servlet. As we know well that session corresponds to the particular user. So if you access it from too many browsers with different values, you will get the different value, Servlet2 Wekome, User Hello, User “hie ie is under caxstrvtion Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 17/41 201 Java Servlets | 7/5 Batch index.html 1
2 Name:
3 4
FirstServlet,java 1 import java.io.*; 2 import javax.servlet.*; 3 import javax.servlet_http.*; 4 5. 6 public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet { 7. 8 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 9 trys 10. u. response.setContentType("text/htm!"); 12, PrintWriter out = response. getWriter(); 13, 14. String n-request.getParameter("userName"); 15. out print("Weleome "+n); 16. 17, Cookie ck=new Cookie("uname",n);//creating cookie object 18. response.addCookie(ck)y/adding cookie in the response 19. 20. Hereating submit button ai. out.print(""
"); 22, out.print("“"); 23. out.print(""
" Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 18/41 201 Java Servlets | 7/5 Batch 24, 28, out.close); 26. 21. }jeateh(Exception e) {System.out printin();} 28. } 29. } SecondServiet,java 1 import java.io.*; 2 import javax.servlet.*; 3. import javax.servlet.http.*; 4 5. public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet { 6 7. public void doPost(HittpServietRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 8 try{ 9 10. response.setContentType("text/html”); u PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 12. 13 Cookie ck{}=request.getCookies(); M4 out print("Hello "tek{0].getValue(); 15. 16, out.close(; 17. 18, }Jeateh Exception e) {System.out.printhn(e);} 19, } 20. ai. 22, } web.xml Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 19/41 een aAneawn ul 12. 13, 14. 15, 16. 17. 18, 19. 20. 21. 22. 23, Java Servlets s| FirstServlet s1 /servlet | s2 SecondServlet s2 /servlet2 SUMMARY After going through this unit you will understand the role of Servlet in big picture of J2EE. AS soon as the Web began to be used for delivering services, service providers recognized the need for dynamic content. Applets, one of the earliest attempts toward this goal, focused on using the client platform to deliver dynamic user experiences. At the same time, developers also investigated using the server platform for this purpose. Initially, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts were the main technology used to generate dynamic content, Though widely used, CGI scripting technology has a number of shortcomings, including platform nd lack of scalability. To address the Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 20/41 Java Servlets tations, Java Servlet technology was created as a portable way to provide dynamic, user-oriented content. Servlet request & response model. Servlet life cycle. Servlet scope objects. Servlet request and response: Status, Header, Body and Error Handling. Servlet from the standpoint of J2EE architecture, that is, what role Servlet plays in a multi-tier web-based application. Servlet is basically a web technology in which HTTP request is being received and handled and then proper HTTP response is being created and then returned to the client KEY TERMS Java Servlets : Servlets are the Java platform technology of choice for extending and enhancing web servers + ServletRequest: Defines an object to provide client request information to a servlet. ‘* ServletResponse: Defines an object to assist a servlet in sending a response to the client * init() — Invoked once when the servlet is first instantiated © service () - This method gets called every time there comes a new request. ‘* destroy) — Invoked before servlet instance is removed * Http response header: It contains a status line, response headers, and a blank line, followed by the document * Cookie : Its a bit of information sent by a web server to a browser that can later be read back from that browser QUESTIONS 1 Mark Questions (Multiple choice based) LA isa server side program. aserviet —b. JSP ©. EJB d, Java 2. The HTTP Request Header is used by a browser to identify the client to the java servlet whenever a protected web page is being processed. a.Accept b, Accept_Charset c. Accept_Language d.Authorization Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 21/41 Java Servlets 3. The HTTP Request Header identifies the browser that made the request. a. IfModified-Since b. IfUnmodified-Since ¢, Referer d. User-Agent 4, ‘The HTTP Response Header is a parameter for the connection header. a. close —_b. Content-Encoding ¢. Content-Language —_d._ Content-Length 5. Java servlet remains alive after the request is fulfilled. This is called apersistence . reliability. Integrity d._ robustness 6. The ‘method is called automatically when the java servlet is created. it) b. setContentTypeQ) ¢. doGet() d. doPost() 7. The HTTP Response Header indicates page encoding a. close b, Content-Encoding ¢. Content-Language d. Content-Length 8. HTTP version uses the Keep-Alive message to keep a connection open. alt bo 12. 13 a4 9. A cookie is composed of pieces. a2 b3 od as 10, is IITTP information that is generated by the client rather than the user. a. Explicit data _b. Implicit data. CGI . Browser 2 Mark Questions: 1. Define Java Servlet. Differentiate CGI and Java Servlet. List the advantage of Java Servlet. Define any three HTTP1.1 Status Codes Define Cookies. What is Tracking Session? Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Write a simple program using Java Servlet to display "Hello" message Page 22/41 201 Java Servlets | 7/5 Batch 8 Mark Questions 1. Exp the anatomy of Java Servlet in detail. 2. Describe in about Servlet request and response with suitable example. 3. Exp! 4. Write a java Servlet program to reading data from a client. about Servlet Classes and Interfaces. 5. Write program using java Servlet to send data to a client. 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TEXT BOOKS 1. Jim Keogh. (2010). The Complete Reference J2EE, Tata McGraw Hill: New Delhi. Ist Edition, REFERENCES 1. David R. Heffelfinger (2011), Java EE 6 Development with NetBeans 7,Packt Publishers, 1 Edition. 2. Joel Murach, Michael Urban, (2014), Murach's Java Servlets and JSP, (Murach: Training & Reference). 3rd Edition 3. Joseph, J. Bambara et al. (2007). J2EE Unleashed , New Delhi:Tech Media, 1* Edition, 4, Paul, J. Perrone., Venkata, S. R. Chaganti., Venkata 8. R. Krishna., & Tom Schwenk, (2003), /2EE Developer's Handbook Sams Publications, New Delhi, 1* Edition 5. Rod Johnson. (2004), J2EE Development without EJB , New Delhi: Wiley Dream Tech, 1* Edition 6. Rod Johnson., & Rod Johnson, P.H. (2004). Expert One-On-One J2ee Design and Development. New Delhi: John Wiley & Sons, 2" Edition, 7. John Brock, Arun Gupta, Geertjan Wielenga (2014), Java EE and HTMLS Enterprise Application Development Oracle Press. WEB SITES 1. www.java.sun.com/javaee/ ‘www. java.sun.com/j2ee/|.4/does/tutorial/doci www, eebrain.com/ www javaworld.com/ we www corej2eepatterns.com! Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 1/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch ENTERPRISE JAVABEAN OVERVIEW OF EJB Enterprise beans are Java EE. components that implement Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) technology. Enterprise beans run in the EJB container, a runtime environment within the Application Server. Although transparent to the application developer, the EJB container provides system-level services such as transactions and security to its enterprise beans. These services enable you to quickly build and deploy enterprise beans, which form the core of transactional Java EE applications. Written in the Java programming language, an enterprise bean is a server-side component that encapsulates the business logic of an application. The business logic is the code that fulfills the purpose of the application. In an inventory control application, for example, the enterprise beans might implement the business logic in methods called checktnventoryLevel and ozderProduct. By invoking these methods, clients can access the inventory services provided by the application. BENEFITS OF ENTERPRISE BEANS For several reasons, enterprise beans simplify the development of large, distributed applications. First, because the EJB container provides system-level services to enterprise beans, the bean developer can concentrate on solving business problems. The EJB container, rather than the bean developer, is responsible for system-level services such as transaction management and security authorization, Second, because the beans rather than the clients contain the application’s business logic, the client developer can focus on the presentation of the client. The client developer does not have to code the routines that implement business rules or access databases, As a result, the clients are thinner, a benefit that is particularly important for clients that run on small devices Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 2/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch Third, because enterprise beans are portable components, the application assembler can build new applications from existing beans. These applications can run on any compliant Java EE server provided that they use the standard APIS. 4.1 EJB DEPLOYMENT DESCRIPTOR, Deployment descriptor is the file which tells the EJB server that which classes make up the bean implementation, the home interface and the remote interface. it also indicates the behavior of one EJB with other. The deployment descriptor is generally called as ejb-jar.xml and is in the directory META-INF of the client application. In the example given below our application consists of single EJB node Accessing Database Application Secure-app-client secure org.glassfish.docs.secure.secureHome org glassfish.docs secure.secure org.glassfish.docs.secure.secureBean Stateless ‘ secure:-This is the node that assigns the name to the EJB. Accessing Database Application:-This node gives the brief description about the Ejb module created, Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 3/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch Stateless:-This node assigns the Session bean as stateless or stateful, Here stateless means to say accessing Remote interface. DEPLOYING EJB TECHNOLOGY The container handles persistence, transactions, concurrency, and access control automatically for the enterprise beans. The EJB specification describes a declarative mechanism for how these things will be handled, through the use of an XML deployment descriptor. When a bean is deployed into a container, the container reads the deployment descriptor to find out how transaction, persistence (entity beans), and access control should be handled. The person deploying the bean will use this information and specify additional information to hook the bean up to these facilities at run time. A deployment descriptor has a predefined format that all EJB-compliant beans must use and all EJB-compliant servers must know how to read. This format is specified in an XML Document Type Definition, or DTD. The deployment descriptor describes the type of bean (session or entity) and the classes used for the remote, home, and bean class. It also specifies the transactional attributes of every method in the bean, which security roles can access each method (access control), and whether persistence in the entity beans is handled automatically or is performed by the bean. Below is an example of a XML deployment descriptor used to describe the Customer bean: This bean represents a customer CustomerBean Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 4/22

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