‫م‪ /‬أﺣﻣد ﻋﯾﺳﻰ‬

‫اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻣﺑدﺋﯾﺔ ﻟل ‪ Band Width‬وﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻔﺎﯾﺑر واﻟﺳوﯾﺗش ﻷﺣد اﻟﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ‬

‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
‫ﯾوﺟد ﻣؤﺳﺳﺔ ﺣﻛوﻣﯾﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ ‪ 700‬ﺷﺧص وﺗﺗﻛون ﻣن ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن ﻣﻛﺎﺗب اﻟﻣوظﻔﯾن ﺑﻌدد ‪ 233‬ﻣﻛﺗب وﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎت وﻣﻌﺎﻣل‬
‫ﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر وﻏﯾرھم ﯾرﺟﻰ ﺗﺻﻣﯾم اﻟﻣﺑدﺋﻰ ﻟﻧظﺎم اﻟداﺗﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ‪ BW‬وﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻔﺎﯾﺑر واﻧواع اﻟﺳوﯾﺗﺷﺎت‬

‫ﻣن أﺟل ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت‪BW Estimation‬‬

‫ﯾوﺟد ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺧطوات اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬

‫أوﻻ ‪-:‬ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ ﻋدد اﻷﺷﺧﺎص ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣؤﺳﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺷﺧص ‪No. of concurrent users=700‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺎ ‪ -:‬ﯾﺟب ﺗﻘﺳﯾم ‪ Bandwidth‬اﻟﻰ ‪ 3‬أﻗﺳﺎم ﺣﺳب اﻹﺳﺗﺧدام ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‪:-‬‬

‫‪1- High-Speed DATA: For internet browsing and emails‬‬

‫‪2-Feature-Rich Voice: For voice calling‬‬

‫‪3-Video: Quality Broadcast Television and Video-on-Demand services‬‬

‫اذا اﻟﻧوع اﻷول ‪ High-Speed DATA‬ﺑﯾﻧﻘﺳم اﻟﻰ ‪ 3‬اﻗﺳﺎم ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫)‪1- Light Usage (200Kbps‬‬

‫ﻣﺛل اﻹﯾﻣﯾل واﻟﺗﺻﻔﺢ‬

‫)‪2- Medium Usage (500Kbps‬‬

‫ﻣﺛل ﺗﺣﻣﯾل ﻣﻠﻔﺎت وﻣﺷﺎھدة ﻓﯾدﯾوھﺎت وھﻛذا‬

‫)‪3-Heavy Usage (3Mbps‬‬

‫ﻣﺛل ﺗﺣﻣﯾل اﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻛﺑﯾره و‪Interactive Web Conferencing‬‬

‫)‪(video, desktop replication‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺛﺎ‪ -:‬ﺳوف ﻧﻘوم ﺑﺗﻘﺳﯾم اﻷﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺎت اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﮫ ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ 30% of the total concurrent users as light usage‬‬

‫‪ 40% as medium usage‬‬
‫‪ 30% as heavy usage.‬‬

‫راﺑﻌﺎ‪ -:‬ﺳوف ﻧﻘوم ﺑﺿرب ﺗﻘﺳﯾم اﻹﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺎت اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﮫ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻓراد داﺧل اﻟﻣؤﺳﺳﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ Light users = 30% x 700 = 210 users‬‬

‫‪ Medium users = 40% x 700 = 280 users‬‬
‫‪ Heavy users = 30% x 700 = 210 users‬‬

‫ﺑﻧﺎءا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘوم ﺑﺿرب ﻋدد اﻷﻓراد ﻓﻰ ‪ BW‬اﻟﻠﻰ ﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺣﺳﺎﺑﮫ‬
 ‫ أﺣﻣد ﻋﯾﺳﻰ‬/‫م‬

 Bandwidth for light users = 200K x 210 = 42Mbps

 Bandwidth for medium users = 500K x 280 = 140 Mbps
 Bandwidth for heavy users = 3M x 210= 630 Mbps
 Total Estimated Bandwidth (Mbps)=812

‫اذا ﻣطﻠوب ﻣن ﺷرﻛﺔ اﻟداﺗﺎ اﻧﮭﺎ ﺗوﻓر ﻟﺣﺿرﺗك‬

High-Speed DATA=812 Mbps

Voice IP‫اﻟﻧوع اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻰ وھو‬

Voice IP‫ ﻟﻧظﺎم‬Codec ‫ﯾوﺟد ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻛﺑﯾره ﻣن أﻧواع‬

‫ﻧﻘوم ﺣﺳﺎﺑﮭﺎ ﻣن اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

https://www.asteriskguru.com/tools/bandwidth_calculator.php

codec G711‫ وﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬Incoming Channel ‫ﻟو ﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل‬

codec G711‫ وﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬Outgoing Channel ‫ﻟو ﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺎدﺧﺎل‬

Number of simultaneous calls=140

‫اﻟﺣل ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

 Incoming Bandwidth=10.89 Mbps

 Outgoing bandwidth=10.89 Mbps
 Total bandwidth (incoming and outgoing) =21.77 Mbps

21.77 ‫ اﻟﻰ‬Codec G.711 ‫ ﻓرد ﻧﺣﺗﺎج ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺳب‬700‫ﻣن ﻋدد اﻷﺷﺧﺎص وھو‬

Total=812+21.77=833Mbps

MDF ‫ ﻣن اﻟداﺗﺎ ﺳﻧﺗر اﻟﻰ ﻏرﻓﺔ‬DATA LINK ‫إذا ﻣﺎھو ﻧوع ﻛﺎﺑل اﻟﻔﺎﯾﺑر اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﮫ‬

1-Single Mode (OS1&OS2)

‫اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾﻧﮭم‬

1- OS1

Construction Tight buffered

Application. Indoor
 ‫ أﺣﻣد ﻋﯾﺳﻰ‬/‫م‬

Attenuation 1.0db/km

Distance 2 km

Price Low

2- OS2

Construction Loose tube

Application Outdoor

Attenuation 0.4db/km

Distance 10 km

Price High

SMOS2‫ﻓﺳوف ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬Gigabit 1 ‫ اﻗل ﻣن‬BW ‫ ﻛﯾﻠو وﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬2 ‫إذا ﺑﻣﺎ أن اﻟداﺗﺎ ﺳﻧﺗر ﺑﻌﯾده ﻋن اﻟﻣؤﺳﺳﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﺛر ﻣن‬

IDF‫ اﻟﻰ ﻏرف‬MDF ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻔﺎﯾﺑر اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ ﻣن ﻏرﻓﺔ‬-: ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺎ‬

Multi-Mode (OM1,OM2,OM3&OM4)

‫ﻣﺎ ھو اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾﻧﮭم ؟‬

1-OM 1 cable used for 100 Mbps

‫ ﯾﻛون اﻟﻠون اﻟﻐطﺎء اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﻰ اﺻﻔر‬

2-OM 2 cable used for 1 Gbps.

 ‫م‪ /‬أﺣﻣد ﻋﯾﺳﻰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﻛون ﻟون اﻟﻐطﺎء اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﻰ ﻟﮫ أﺻﻔر‬

‫‪3-OM 3 Cable used for 100 Gbps up to 100 meters‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﻛون ﻟون اﻟﻐطﺎء اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﻰ ﻟﮫ اﺧﺿر ﻓﺎﺗﺢ‬

‫‪4-OM 4 Cable used for 100 Gbps up to 150 meters‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﻛون ﻟون اﻟﻐطﺎء اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﻰ ﻟﮫ اﺧﺿر ﻓﺎﺗﺢ‬

‫ﺑﻣﺎ أن ‪ BW‬اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ‪ Mbps 812‬وﻧﻔﺗرض اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﮫ‪400‬ﻣﺗر اﻟﻰ اﺧر ‪ IDF‬ﻓﻰ اﻟدور ﻓﺳوف ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم ﻛﺎﺑل اﻟﻔﺎﯾﺑر ﻣن ﻧوع‪OM2‬‬

‫ﻣﺎھو ﻧوع اﻟﺳوﯾﺗش وﺳرﻋﺗﮫ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ؟‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺷﺑﻛﺎت اﻻﻧﺗرﻧت ﯾوﺟد اﻧواع ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺳوﯾﺗﺷﺎت‬

‫‪ Switches in network‬‬

‫وھﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫‪1-LAN switch‬‬

‫وده ﺑﯾرﺑط ﻧﻘﺎط اﻟداﺗﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺿﮭﺎ وﯾﺳﻣﻰ اﯾﺿﺎ‬

‫‪Data switch, Ethernet switch‬‬

‫وﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﻣﺗوﺳطﮫ ﻓﻲ ﻋدد اﻟﻧﻘﺎط‬

 ‫م‪ /‬أﺣﻣد ﻋﯾﺳﻰ‬

‫‪2-Unmanaged switch‬‬

‫وھذا اﻟﺳوﯾﺗش اﻟذى ﻧﺳﺗﺧدﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﯾوﺗﻧﺎ ﻋﻧد ﺗوﺻﯾل اﻟﻣودﯾم‬

‫‪3-Managed switch‬‬

‫وﯾوﺟد ﻣﻧﮫ ﻧوﻋﯾن‬

‫‪ Smart Switch‬‬
‫‪ Enterprise managed Switch‬‬

‫وھذه اﻟﺳوﯾﺗﺷﺎت ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ‪ Network devices‬ﻣﺛل ‪ VLANS‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﻛﺑرى‬

‫)‪4-Power over Ethernet (PoE‬‬

‫وھذا ﯾﻛون اﻟﻛﺎﺑل اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣن ﻧوع ‪ POE‬وﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌظم أﻧظﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﺧﻔﯾف‬

‫‪such as an IP phone, surveillance camera, or wireless access point‬‬

‫‪5-Modular Switch‬‬

‫و ھذا اﻟﺳوﯾﺗش اﻟذي ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻓﻲ ﻏرف‪ MDF‬او اﻟداﺗﺎ ﺳﻧﺗر وده ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟرﺑط ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻛﺑﯾره ﻣن‪Fixed Switch‬‬

‫‪6-Stackable switch‬‬

‫وھذا ﺑﯾﻛون ﺧﻠﯾط ﻣن‪Fixed &modular switches‬‬

‫ﺑﻌدﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺧﺗﺎر اﻟﺳوﯾﺗش وﻧوﻋﮫ ﺑﻌد ذﻟك ﻧﻘوم ﺑﺈﺧﺗﯾﺎر ﺳرﻋﺗﮫ‬

‫ﻧﻘوم ﺑﺎﺧﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﺳرﻋﮫ)‪megabits per second (Mbps‬‬

‫‪1- (10/100 Mbps), Gigabit Ethernet‬‬

‫‪2- (10/100/1000 Mbps), Ten Gigabit 3-(10/100/1000/10000 Mbps), and even 4-40/100 Gbps‬‬
‫‪(gigabits per second) speeds.‬‬

‫ﻣن اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺳوف ﻧﺧﺗﺎر اﻟﺳوﯾﺗش ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫و‪Managed switch 10/100/1000 support VLAN‬‬

‫ﻣﮭﻧدس ‪/‬أﺣﻣد ﻋﯾﺳﻰ‬

‫‪[email protected]‬‬
 FIBER OPTIC DESIGN FOR DATA LINK

By Eng. AHMED ESSA

LONG DISTANCE SHORT DISTANCE

HIGH SPEED SINGLE MODE SINGLE MODE

LOW SPEED MULTI MODE MULTI MODE

DISTANCE ≥1 KM LONG DISTANCE TRANSMISSION

DISTANCE < 1 KM SHORT DISTANCE TRANSMISSION

BANDWIDTH OR BITRATE ≥1 GHZ OR

HIGH SPEED
G Bit
BANDWIDTH OR BITRATE < 1 GHZ OR
LOW SPEED
G Bit

MECHANICAL SPLICE FUSION SPLICE

INSERSION LOSS 0.5dB/SPLICE 0.1dB/SPLICE

SYSTEM SPEED/TRANSMISSION LENGTH SOURCE

HIGH SPEED/LONG DISTANCE LASER

HIGH SPEED/SHORT DISTANCE LASER&LED
LOW SPEED/LONG DISTANCE LASER
LOW SPEED/SHORT DISTANCE LED
BAND WIDTH X TRAN
ANALOG SYSTEM
DISTANCE

DIGITAL SYSTEM BIT RATE X TRAN DISTANCE

 EXAMPLE:‐DESIGN FIBER OPTIC DATA LINK THAT WILL MEET THE FOLLOWING
SPECIFICATION: ‐ DIGITAL TRANSMISSION, BIT RATE 4 Mbps LENGTH OF
TRANSMISSION =4 KM, BER=10^‐9

Description Fiber Design

System type Digital

Required BW No analog

Required Bit
4 Mbps
rate
Transmission
4 km
DS

Required SNR No analog

Required BER 10^‐9 From Curve 1

Long distance
We will select Multi Mode
&Low speed
In analog system BW x TD
In Digital system Bit Rate x TD
BW didtance 4 Mbps x 4 KM=16 Mbps/K
Optical Fiber
Select from table 1 near number =100 MbPs
=F10
No of Splice Total length/500 for drum ‐1 4000/500‐1=7 Nos

Splice Insertion 0.5 mechanical Splice

loss 0.1 Fusion Splice
Total of Splice No of Splice x Splice insertion loss
Loss 7 X 0.5 =3.5 dB
No of
2 Nos
Connectors

Connector Type Multi from Table 4 C10

Source Type LD Model No SO7 from table 2 ʎ=850

TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TABLE 3
TABLE 4