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Underground-Cable-Fault-Detection-using-Arduino.pptx

The document outlines a project for detecting faults in underground cables using an Arduino system, which significantly improves fault detection speed and reduces maintenance costs. It highlights the challenges of traditional methods and proposes a solution that accurately identifies fault types and locations. Future enhancements include IoT integration, machine learning, and GPS mapping for better monitoring and maintenance.

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Md. Mahmudul Hasan Rabbi 0242220005131149
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4 views

Underground-Cable-Fault-Detection-using-Arduino.pptx

The document outlines a project for detecting faults in underground cables using an Arduino system, which significantly improves fault detection speed and reduces maintenance costs. It highlights the challenges of traditional methods and proposes a solution that accurately identifies fault types and locations. Future enhancements include IoT integration, machine learning, and GPS mapping for better monitoring and maintenance.

Uploaded by

Md. Mahmudul Hasan Rabbi 0242220005131149
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Underground Cable Fault Detection using Arduino

This device ensures critical power system reliability by detecting faults precisely. It identifies
fault types and reduces repair times and costs dramatically.

Project Name Submitted by:


0242220005131146,
0242220005131149,
0242220005131162,
0242220005131164
The Problem: Underground Cable Failures
Underground cables face moisture and physical damage Traditional fault detection is slow and inaccurate.
risks.

Power outages cost $150B annually in the US alone. Repairs take 4-6 hours without precise fault location.
Solution Overview
Arduino system detects short circuits in underground Displays fault type (R, Y, B phase) and exact location on
cables. LCD.

Measures voltage drop and calculates fault distance Fault distance precision of ±0.1km improves maintenance
accurately. speed.

Future Enhancements
IoT Integration Machine Learning GPS Mapping
Enable remote real-time monitoring. Predict faults before they occur. Pinpoint fault locations on maps.

Mobile App Extended Range


Easy interface for technicians in the field. Support longer cable networks.
Working Principle
Hardware Components The underground cable is simulated using
series-connected resistors.
Microcontroller (Arduino Uno or similar)
Voltage sensors (e.g., ZMPT101B)
Faults are introduced manually using slide
Relay module switches.
LCD display (optional for voltage display)
LEDs for status indication
Resistors, capacitors, PCB board, etc. Arduino reads voltage drops corresponding to
Power supply (230V AC to 5V DC for controller) the fault location.

Using programmed algorithms, it calculates


the distance to the fault.
Implementation Process Working Principle
Set up resistor network
The underground cable is simulated
Simulate cable and fault scenarios.
using series-connected resistors.
Program Arduino
Install and test fault detection algorithms. Faults are introduced manually using
slide switches.
Configure LCD Display
Show accurate fault details live.
Arduino reads voltage drops
Implement phase selection corresponding to the fault location.
Use relay network for isolating phases.

Calibrate System Using programmed algorithms, it


calculates the distance to the fault.
Ensure precise distance measurements.
Advantages & Applications
95% faster fault detection than traditional tools Works in residential, industrial, utility environments
Reduces maintenance costs up to 40% Adapts easily to different cable types and lengths
Portable and ideal for field work

Introduction
Underground cables are widely used for power distribution, telecommunications, and data
transmission due to their safety and reliability. However, detecting faults in these cables can be
challenging, as the fault location is not visible. Manual detection methods are time-consuming and
inefficient.
This project aims to design a low-cost, efficient system to detect and locate faults in underground
cables using Arduino technology and display the information on an LCD screen.

Conclusion
To sum up, this research on Underground Cable Fault Detection offers a practical way to find
problems in power distribution cables. Subterranean cable monitoring and troubleshooting is made
dependable and effective by integrating Arduino with a variety of electrical components. Power
distribution networks might benefit greatly from this project’s maintenance and enhancement, which
would increase their overall dependability and reduce downtime.
Circuit Diagram

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