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Linux Cheatsheet Apache

The document is a cheat sheet for managing Apache and MariaDB on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. It includes commands for installation, configuration, and management of services, as well as directives for setting up basic authentication and virtual hosts. Key file paths and options for Apache configuration are also provided for quick reference.

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Wlamir Matias de Lira
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0 views

Linux Cheatsheet Apache

The document is a cheat sheet for managing Apache and MariaDB on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. It includes commands for installation, configuration, and management of services, as well as directives for setting up basic authentication and virtual hosts. Key file paths and options for Apache configuration are also provided for quick reference.

Uploaded by

Wlamir Matias de Lira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Guide to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

with Grant McWilliams

Apache Cheat Sheet


Item Command

Install Apache and supporting packages yum groupinstall “Web Server”

Install MariaDB database server and client tools yum install mariadb-server mariadb

systemctl start systemctl enable


Start Apache service and enable on boot
httpd httpd

systemctl start systemctl enable


Start MariaDB service and enable on boot
mariadb mariadb

Main Apache config file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Apache module and virtual host config files /etc/httpd/conf.d/

Remove initial welcome page vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

Test Apache config syntax httpd -t

Test Apache virtual host config syntax httpd -D DUMP_VHOSTS

Default web document root /var/www/html/

Apache error and access logs /var/log/httpd/

Manage Apache process apachectl

Set passwords for basic authorization htpasswd

Get SELinux Booleans for Apache getsebool -a | grep ‘httpd’

Directory Directive Basic Auth .htaccess file


<Directory “/var/www/html/files”> Options Indexes Multiviews
Options Indexes MultiViews Require group admins
Require group admins AuthType Basic
AllowOverride None AuthName “Password Required”
Order allow,deny AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/password.txt
Allow from all AuthGroupFile /etc/httpd/group.txt
</Directory>

Complete Guide to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 with Grant McWilliams 1 of 2


Options Access Control
ExecCGI Allow execution of AuthType Set basic
CGI scripts authentication

FollowSymLinks Follow symbolic links AuthName Label/comment

Includes Permit server-side AuthBasicProvider Type of


includes authentication

Indexes Show index if no AuthUserFile File for user


index.html passwords

MultiViews Allow substitution of AuthGroupFile File for group


extensions passwords

All All options minus Require user, valid-user,


MultiViews group, ip, host, all

Virtual Host Directive


<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/testhost.com/
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName testhost.com
ErrorLog logs/testhost-error.log
CustomLog logs/testhost-access.log common
</VirtualHost>

Complete Guide to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 with Grant McWilliams 2 of 2

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