INNOVATIONS AND INVENTORS OF USA - CULTURE DAY
1. Introduction
2. Early American Innovations (18th - 19th Century)
3. 20th century breakthroughs (Những đột phá của thế kỷ 20)
4. Modern tech and digital revolution (Công nghệ hiện đại và cách mạng số)
5. Innovations in medicine and science (Những đổi mới trong y học và khoa học)
6. Contemporary inventors and startups (Các nhà phát minh và khởi nghiệp đương đại)
7. Future of USA’S education
8. Game + Conclusion
SUGGESTIONS:
1. Introduction
o Brief overview of innovation in the U.S.
o Importance of American inventors in global history
2. Early American Innovations (18th–19th Century)
o Examples: Benjamin Franklin (lightning rod), Eli Whitney (cotton gin), Thomas
Edison (light bulb)
3. 20th Century Breakthroughs
o Examples: Wright brothers (airplane), Nikola Tesla (AC power; though Serbian-
American), Henry Ford (assembly line)
4. Modern Tech and Digital Revolution
o Examples: Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak (Apple), Bill Gates (Microsoft), Mark
Zuckerberg (Facebook)
5. Innovations in Medicine and Science
o Examples: Jonas Salk (polio vaccine), Katalin Karikó (mRNA technology)
6. Contemporary Inventors and Startups
o Examples: Elon Musk (SpaceX, Tesla), other modern innovators in AI, biotech,
green energy
7. Future Outlooks
o Role of education, tech hubs (like Silicon Valley), and government support
o What the future may hold
8. Game + Conclusion
3. 20th century breakthroughs (Những đột phá của thế kỷ 20)
- Wright brothers (airplane)
In 1903, brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully flew the first powered, controlled, and
sustained airplane.
Their aircraft, the Wright Flyer, had a 12-horsepower engine and used wing-warping for
steering—an early form of flight control.
On December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Orville piloted the first flight: 12
seconds, covering 120 feet.
They made four flights that day, with the longest lasting 59 seconds and traveling 852 feet.
This achievement marked the beginning of modern aviation.
- Nikola Tesla (AC power; though Serbian-American)
Nikola Tesla, a Serbian - American inventor, revolutionized electricity with his work on
alternating current (AC) power.
In the late 1880s, Tesla developed the AC motor and transformer, offering a more efficient way
to transmit electricity over long distances than direct current (DC).
Partnering with George Westinghouse, Tesla’s AC system won the War of Currents and became
the standard for power distribution.
In 1893, Tesla’s AC system lit the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and in 1896, his
technology powered the Niagara Falls hydroelectric plant, changing the world forever.
- Henry Ford (assembly line)
Henry Ford changed the world of manufacturing in 1913 with the introduction of the moving
assembly line at his Detroit factory.
By organizing the production process so that workers specialized in specific tasks, Ford
drastically reduced the time it took to build a car—from over 12 hours to just 90 minutes.
This innovation made the Model T affordable to the average American, transforming the
automobile into a mass-market product.
Ford’s assembly line not only revolutionized the auto industry but also laid the foundation for
modern mass production across countless industries.
SCRIPT (PART 3)
- Wright brothers:
In 1903, brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright made history by achieving the first powered,
controlled, and sustained flight of an airplane. This success was the result of years of
experimentation with gliders and flight mechanics. Their aircraft, the Wright Flyer, was a
biplane powered by a 12-horsepower engine they built themselves. It used wing-warping, an
early flight control system that twisted the wings to steer and maintain balance—an essential
innovation for controlled flight. The first flight took place on December 17, 1903, near Kitty
Hawk, North Carolina. Orville piloted the plane, which flew for 12 seconds and covered 120
feet. That day, the brothers completed four flights, with the longest lasting 59 seconds and
reaching 852 feet. This achievement marked the birth of modern aviation, proving that
powered human flight was possible and setting the stage for the development of the aviation
industry.
- Nikola Tesla:
Nikola Tesla, a Serbian - American inventor, transformed the world of electricity through his
development of alternating current (AC) power. In the late 1880s, Tesla invented the AC motor
and transformer, offering a more efficient and practical method of transmitting electricity over
long distances compared to direct current (DC), which was limited and less scalable. Tesla
partnered with industrialist George Westinghouse, and together they promoted the AC system
during the famous War of Currents against Thomas Edison, who backed DC power. Despite
fierce opposition, Tesla's AC system ultimately triumphed and became the global standard for
power distribution. A major milestone came in 1893, when Tesla’s AC system was used to light
the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, impressing the public with its reliability and
potential. Just three years later, in 1896, Tesla’s technology was used to power the Niagara Falls
hydroelectric plant, one of the first large-scale projects to supply electricity to an entire region.
Tesla’s contributions to AC power laid the foundation for the modern electric grid and
revolutionized how electricity is generated, transmitted, and used around the world.
- Henry Ford:
In 1913, Henry Ford transformed manufacturing by introducing the moving assembly line at his
Detroit factory. This breakthrough changed how products were made and launched a new era
of industrial efficiency. Before the assembly line, building a car took over 12 hours and required
skilled labor for every step. Ford’s method divided production into specialized tasks, allowing
workers to perform one job repeatedly as the car moved past them on a conveyor system. This
innovation reduced the time to build a Model T to just 90 minutes. The increased speed and
lower production costs made the Model T affordable for the average American, turning the car
from a luxury into a mass-market product. Beyond the auto industry, Ford’s assembly line
became the foundation for modern mass production, influencing manufacturing methods
around the world and shaping the global economy.
SCRIPT (PART 7)
[Scene 1: Technology & Innovation]
Open-source artificial intelligence is reshaping the American business landscape. Tools like
Meta’s Llama are removing cost barriers and empowering startups and enterprises to innovate
at scale, fueling economic growth and creating new job opportunities.
Iris-scanning technology, pioneered by projects like Sam Altman’s World, is being deployed
across the U.S. to establish secure digital identities. These biometric systems are designed to
distinguish humans from AI online, enhancing digital trust and security.
Simultaneously, sustainable and decentralized technologies are on the rise. Innovations in
renewable energy and eco-conscious manufacturing are aligning industry practices with climate
goals, while blockchain and decentralized finance are offering alternatives to traditional banking
systems.
[Scene 2: Education & Learning]
American schools are placing greater emphasis on student well-being through social-emotional
learning and mental health initiatives. These programs are supported by mindfulness practices
and digital tools that monitor emotional health.
Hybrid and blended learning models are now a permanent feature in education. By combining
online and in-person instruction, schools are offering students more flexibility and the ability to
tailor learning experiences to individual needs.
Sustainability education is also gaining traction. Climate-focused curricula and green campus
initiatives are preparing students to become environmentally responsible citizens.
[Scene 3: Infrastructure & Urban Mobility]
The United States is investing in the physical economy, with large-scale infrastructure upgrades
and expanded manufacturing and housing efforts supported by the Infrastructure Investment
and Jobs Act.
In the skies, the FAA is preparing for the next phase of urban mobility. Advanced Air Mobility,
including electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, is poised for commercial rollout in 2026,
starting with operations in Florida.
[Scene 4: Workforce & Skills Development]
A national focus on workforce training is addressing persistent skills gaps. Employers are
collaborating with educators and public agencies to equip workers with the technical and
adaptive skills needed for modern jobs.
Flexible work arrangements are becoming standard practice. Hybrid models and inclusive
workplace policies are helping businesses attract and retain talent, while supporting diverse
employee needs.
[Closing Scene]
From technological breakthroughs to reimagined education systems, infrastructure renewal,
and workforce transformation, the United States is navigating a period of significant evolution.
These developments reflect a nation poised to adapt, innovate, and grow in the face of global
challenges and emerging opportunities.
INFORMATION OF PART 7:
🔧 Technology & Innovation
1. Open-Source AI Driving Economic Growth
Open-source AI models, such as Meta’s Llama, are democratizing access to advanced
technology, enabling businesses of all sizes to innovate and compete. This inclusivity fosters
economic growth by eliminating cost barriers and promoting job creation through innovation.
2. Biometric Digital Identity Systems
Sam Altman's project, World (formerly Worldcoin), has introduced iris-scanning technology in
the U.S. to create unique digital IDs. This system aims to differentiate humans from AI online,
enhancing security and trust in digital interactions.
3. Sustainable and Decentralized Technologies
Advancements in sustainable technology, including renewable energy and eco-friendly
manufacturing, are gaining prominence. Additionally, blockchain and decentralized finance
(DeFi) are disrupting traditional industries, offering new ways to manage assets and conduct
transactions without intermediaries.
🎓 Education & Learning
1. Emphasis on Mental Health and Well-being
Schools are increasingly integrating social-emotional learning (SEL) and mental health programs
to support student well-being. This includes mindfulness training and the use of digital tools to
assess and support mental health.
2. Expansion of Hybrid and Blended Learning
Hybrid learning models, combining in-person and online instruction, are becoming a permanent
feature in many school systems. This approach offers flexibility and allows for personalized
learning experiences.
3. Sustainability Education
Environmental education is becoming a core aspect of learning, encouraging students to
develop eco-conscious habits and understand sustainability challenges. Schools are
incorporating green initiatives and climate-focused curricula to instill responsible
environmental stewardship.
🏗️Infrastructure & Urban Mobility
1. Rebuilding the Physical Economy
The U.S. is focusing on rebuilding its physical economy by improving infrastructure, expanding
manufacturing capacity, and accelerating homebuilding. Legislation like the Infrastructure
Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) supports these initiatives.
2. Advanced Air Mobility (AAM)
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is working on integrating Advanced Air Mobility,
including electric vertical take off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, into the national airspace.
Commercial operations are expected to begin in Florida in 2026.
👩💼 Workforce & Skills Development
1. Addressing the Skills Gap
There is a persistent skills gap in the American economy, with employers reporting a shortage
of necessary skills among employees. Efforts are underway to develop solutions to close these
shortfalls through workforce training and education.
2. Flexible Work Arrangements
Flexible work benefits, including hybrid work opportunities, are becoming more prevalent.
Organizations are adapting to modern workforce challenges by offering flexible working
benefits and inclusive workplaces.
These developments indicate a dynamic and evolving landscape in the United States, with
significant advancements in technology, education, infrastructure, and workforce strategies
shaping the nation's future.
SUMMARIZED:
🔧 Technology & Innovation
Open-Source AI: Tools like Meta’s Llama are making advanced AI more accessible, boosting
innovation and job growth.
Digital IDs: Sam Altman’s “World” project uses iris-scanning to secure digital identities and
distinguish humans from AI.
Sustainable Tech: Growth in green energy, blockchain, and DeFi is reshaping industries and
promoting eco-friendly solutions.
🎓 Education & Learning
Mental Health Focus: Schools are integrating SEL and mental health tools to support student
well-being.
Hybrid Learning: Blended in-person and online learning is becoming the norm, offering flexibility
and personalization.
Green Education: Climate-focused curricula are preparing students for environmental
responsibility.
🏗️Infrastructure & Urban Mobility
Economic Rebuilding: Investments in infrastructure, housing, and manufacturing are revitalizing
the U.S. economy.
Air Mobility: FAA plans to launch electric air taxi services (eVTOLs) starting in Florida by 2026.
👩💼 Workforce & Skills
Skills Gap Solutions: Workforce training is being prioritized to close talent shortages in key
sectors.
Flexible Work: Hybrid models and inclusive policies are becoming standard in modern
workplaces.
