EESTI STANDARD EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Organization and digitization of information about

buildings and civil engineering works, including
building information modelling (BIM) - Information
management using building information modelling -
Part 6: Health and safety information (ISO
19650-6:2025)
EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

EESTI STANDARDI EESSÕNA NATIONAL FOREWORD

See Eesti standard EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025 This Estonian standard EVS-EN ISO
sisaldab Euroopa standardi EN ISO 19650-6:2025 consists of the English text of the
19650-6:2025 ingliskeelset teksti. European standard EN ISO 19650-6:2025.

Standard on jõustunud sellekohase teate This standard has been endorsed with a
avaldamisega EVS Teatajas. notification published in the official bulletin of
the Estonian Centre for Standardisation and
Euroopa standardimisorganisatsioonid on Accreditation.
teinud Euroopa standardi rahvuslikele Date of Availability of the European standard is
liikmetele kättesaadavaks 22.01.2025. 22.01.2025.

Standard on kättesaadav Eesti Standardimis-ja The standard is available from the Estonian
Akrediteerimiskeskusest. Centre for Standardisation and Accreditation.

Tagasisidet standardi sisu kohta on võimalik edastada, kasutades EVS-i veebilehel asuvat tagasiside vormi
või saates e-kirja meiliaadressile [email protected].

ICS 35.240.67, 91.010.01, 93.010

Standardite reprodutseerimise ja levitamise õigus kuulub Eesti Standardimis- ja Akrediteerimiskeskusele

Andmete paljundamine, taastekitamine, kopeerimine, salvestamine elektroonsesse süsteemi või edastamine ükskõik millises
vormis või millisel teel ilma Eesti Standardimis-ja Akrediteerimiskeskuse kirjaliku loata on keelatud.
Kui Teil on küsimusi standardite autorikaitse kohta, võtke palun ühendust Eesti Standardimis-ja Akrediteerimiskeskusega:
Koduleht www.evs.ee; telefon 605 5050; e-post [email protected]
The right to reproduce and distribute standards belongs to the Estonian Centre for Standardisation and Accreditation
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
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If you have any questions about copyright, please contact Estonian Centre for Standardisation and Accreditation:
Homepage www.evs.ee; phone +372 605 5050; e-mail [email protected]

II
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 19650-6
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM January 2025

ICS 35.240.67; 91.010.01; 93.010

English Version

Organization and digitization of information about

buildings and civil engineering works, including building
information modelling (BIM) - Information management
using building information modelling - Part 6: Health and
safety information (ISO 19650-6:2025)
Organisation et numérisation des informations Organisation und Digitalisierung von Informationen zu
relatives aux bâtiments et ouvrages de génie civil, y Bauwerken und Ingenieurleistungen, einschließlich
compris modélisation des informations de la Bauwerksinformationsmodellierung (BIM) -
construction (BIM) - Gestion de l'information par la Informationsmanagement mit BIM - Teil 6: Gesundheit
modélisation des informations de la construction - und Sicherheit (ISO 19650-6:2025)
Partie 6: Informations relatives à la santé et à la
sécurité (ISO 19650-6:2025)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 December 2024.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19650-6:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
 EN ISO 19650-6:2025
EVS-EN (E)
ISO 19650-6:2025

European foreword

This document (EN ISO 19650-6:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59
"Buildings and civil engineering works" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 442
“Building Information Modelling (BIM)” the secretariat of which is held by SN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2025.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 19650-6:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19650-6:2025 without any
modification.

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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Contents Page

Foreword....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... v
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ vi
1 Scope.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
3 Terms and definitions................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
4 Health and safety information........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 Objective.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.2 General requirements....................................................................................................................................................................................3
4.2.1 Initiation.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
4.2.2 Types of health and safety risk............................................................................................................................................ 3
4.2.3 Context...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.2.4 Health and safety risk prioritization.............................................................................................................................. 3
4.2.5 Risk treatment....................................................................................................................................................................................4
4.2.6 Incidents.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
4.3 Schema......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
4.3.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
4.3.2 Context sub-schema...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.3.3 Risk sub-schema...............................................................................................................................................................................5
4.3.4 Incident sub-schema.....................................................................................................................................................................7
4.3.5 Risk and incident treatment sub-schema................................................................................................................... 8
4.3.6 Properties............................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.3.7 Categorization.................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.3.8 Level of risk........................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.4 Health and safety risk, risk treatment and incident identifiers............................................................................10
4.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................................10
4.4.2 Context identifier..........................................................................................................................................................................11
4.4.3 Risk, risk treatment and incident identifiers.......................................................................................................11
4.5 Use of information..........................................................................................................................................................................................11
4.5.1 Generating information...........................................................................................................................................................11
4.5.2 Sharing information...................................................................................................................................................................11
4.5.3 Presenting information.......................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.5.4 Using information........................................................................................................................................................................ 12
4.5.5 Generalizing information..................................................................................................................................................... 12
5 Information requirements.................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
5.1 Organizational information requirements.............................................................................................................................. 13
5.2 Asset information requirements...................................................................................................................................................... 13
5.3 Project information requirements.................................................................................................................................................. 13
5.4 Exchange information requirements and process methods and procedures........................................... 14
5.4.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
5.4.2 Process methods and procedures.................................................................................................................................. 14
5.4.3 Information requirements.................................................................................................................................................... 14
5.4.4 Supporting evidence................................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.4.5 Re-usable information............................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.5 Review of information deliverables............................................................................................................................................... 15
6 Process...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
6.1 Process overview........................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
6.2 Additional considerations for the information standard and information production
methods and procedures......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
6.3 Provision of existing health and safety information...................................................................................................... 15
6.4 Additional criteria for invitation to tender or request for service......................................................................16
6.5 Additional requirements for delivery team mobilization...........................................................................................16
6.6 Additional requirements for collaborative production of information..........................................................16


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Annex A (informative) Schema summary............................................................................................................................................................... 17

Annex B (informative) Example classification.................................................................................................................................................. 18
Annex C (informative) Example metrics.................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Annex D (informative) IFC representation............................................................................................................................................................ 22
Bibliography.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works,
Subcommittee SC 13, Organization and digitalization of information about buildings and civil engineering
works, including building information modelling (BIM) , in collaboration with the European Committee
for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 442, Building Information Modelling (BIM), in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
A list of all parts in the ISO 19650 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found atwww.iso.org/members.html.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Introduction
At the heart of this document is the requirement to identify, record, use and share information on health
and safety risks which can result in harm to any person involved in the asset throughout its life. Information
captured can include any site-wide health and safety risks associated with location, previous use, or the site's
physical characteristics. ISO 31000 and ISO 45001 to ISO 45006 cover risk management and occupational
health and safety
Health and safety related tasks such as allocation, registration and treatment can be performed by any party.
They represent a specific opportunity for making improvements to asset management using the ISO 19650
series but also a challenge because health and safety information is a collective responsibility rather than a
deliverable by an individual appointed party.
The exchange and use of health and safety information is intended to support:
— representation of the nature and characteristics of the works being undertaken, the site and the asset;
— representation of health and safety risks, hazards and associated factors;
— generalization, dissemination and re-use of health and safety knowledge and experience.
Health and safety information becomes meaningful when interpreted in the light of the history of events
and accidents associated with such risk, and in the context of the immediate and underlying circumstances
in which the risk is identified. The schema provided within this document includes a structure for recording
contextual information and incidents. One important use of incident information is to link incidents to
design factors, so that designers can learn about how their designed assets perform in use.
Organizational information requirements developed by the appointing party can reflect the required
integration of health and safety as well as modelling and sharing of information across the supply chain.
This contextual information can include information to identify characteristics of location, product, systems,
element or plant or equipment, and scope of work activity to be carried out, which are associated as sources
of the health and safety risk. Health and safety risks can be linked where appropriate to risk treatments
which prioritize the production of inherently safer outcomes during the delivery and operational phases of
an asset’s life cycle. Prior to construction, health and safety risks can be progressively defined and linked to
the context in which the harm can occur. During the construction stage the health and safety information
can be used to identify, record, use and share barriers and controls to reduce health and safety risk.
During handover and close out of the project, the health and safety information can be used to ensure that the
project information model is used to update the asset information model. This information is handed over
to those who will be responsible for managing and assessing health and safety risks during the operational
phase of the asset.
This document intends to support the use of health and safety and related information to:
— provide a safer and healthier environment for end users as well as for design, construction, operation
and maintenance personnel;
— mitigate the inherent health and safety risks and hazards across the asset life cycle;
— result in improved health and safety performance, fewer incidents and associated impacts;
— provide for clearer, more assured and relevant health and safety information to the ‘right people’ at the
‘right time’;
— increase construction and operational value.


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vi
International Standard ISO 19650-6:2025(en)
EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Organization and digitization of information about buildings

and civil engineering works, including building information
modelling (BIM) — Information management using building
information modelling —
Part 6:
Health and safety information

1 Scope
This document specifies concepts and principles for classifying, sharing and delivering health and safety
information collaboratively, to secure the economic, environmental and social benefits.
This document:
a) specifies requirements for the collaborative sharing of structured health and safety information
throughout project and asset life cycles;
b) supports the digitization of structured health and safety information in project and asset life cycles
progressively from the outset;
c) provides specification on how health and safety information is shared for use throughout project and
asset life cycle;
d) sets out a health and safety information cycle framework for the identification, use, sharing and
generalization of health and safety information through information management processes.
This document is applicable to individuals and organizations that contribute to and influence the procurement,
design, construction, use (including maintenance) and end-of-life of building and infrastructure assets.
The principles and requirements of this document can be applied equally to delivery or in-use phases not
using BIM.

2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 19650-1, Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including
building information modelling (BIM) — Information management using building information modelling — Part
1: Concepts and principles
ISO 19650-2, Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including
building information modelling (BIM) — Information management using building information modelling — Part
2: Delivery phase of the assets
ISO 19650-3, Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including
building information modelling (BIM) — Information management using building information modelling — Part
3: Operational phase of the assets


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

ISO 19650-4, Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including
building information modelling (BIM) — Information management using building information modelling — Part
4: Information exchange
ISO 19650-5, Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including
building information modelling (BIM) — Information management using building information modelling — Part
5: Security-minded approach to information management
ISO 31000, Risk management — Guidelines
ISO 45001, Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 19650-1, ISO 19650-2, ISO 19650-3,
ISO 19650-4, ISO 19650-5, ISO 31000, ISO 45001 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://​w ww​.iso​.org/​obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://​w ww​.electropedia​.org/​
3.1
health and safety information
information relating to the health and safety risks across the project and asset life cycle
Note 1 to entry: Health and safety information includes, but is not limited to, health and safety risks and risks arising
from the environment and from an activity.

3.2
risk treatment
action to lessen risk
Note 1 to entry: Eliminating, reducing, informing and controlling are ways a risk can be modified.

Note 2 to entry: A risk treatment can be that the risk is accepted and no action is required.

Note 3 to entry: ISO 45001 uses ‘corrective action’ in a slightly different sense.

[SOURCE: ISO 31073:2022, 3.3.32, modified — The original notes to entry have been replaced by 3 new ones.]
3.3
generalization
act of removing or modifying details to make information suitable for wider publication and re-use
Note 1 to entry: This can include replacing personal and protected characteristics.

3.4
hazard
source of potential harm
[SOURCE: ISO 31073:2022, 3.3.12, modified — Note 1 to entry has been removed.]
3.5
level of risk
risk priority
risk level
magnitude of risk or combination of risks
Note 1 to entry: ISO 31000 uses ‘level of risk' and ISO 45002 uses ‘risk level’.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

[SOURCE: ISO 31073:2022, 3.3.22, modified — The admitted terms "risk priority" and "risk level" have been
added; "expressed in terms of the combination of consequences and their likelihood" has been removed from
the definition; note 1 to entry has been added.]

4 Health and safety information

4.1 Objective
To deliver effective health and safety outcomes, health and safety information shall be documented, stored,
shared and presented as outlined in 4.2 to 4.5.

4.2 General requirements

4.2.1 Initiation

The appointing party shall adopt the common method for structuring health and safety information (defined
in 4.3 to 4.5) to support the risk management cycle including identification, sharing, use and generalization
of information and supporting evidence relating to:
a) health and safety risk management;
b) hazard and incident management;
NOTE ISO 45001 defines ‘incident’.

c) optionally, the recording of previous and existing states of the health and safety information which can
affect works on the current project or asset.
The appointing party in determining the expectations in 4.3 to 4.5 shall consider the legal, regulatory,
supervisory and management concerns.

4.2.2 Types of health and safety risk

The scope of the health and safety risk management should include sharing sufficient information to support
the collaborative management of the risks and hazards concerning:
a) health, safety and well-being;
b) optionally, environment;
c) optionally, social/community interest.
NOTE Other types of risk can be managed using this method without collaborative sharing.

4.2.3 Context

The context within which health and safety risks are being managed shall be documented in terms of:
a) the site and surroundings, and any exceptional spatial zones or space-types or activities;
b) the asset and any exceptional physical systems or product types;
c) the project/program and any exceptional work-packages or method-statements and work sequences.

4.2.4 Health and safety risk prioritization

All known or perceived health and safety risks shall be documented. Health and safety risks shall be
prioritized to identify those needing further scrutiny to ensure the correct risk treatment is proposed.


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Prioritization shall be assessed:

a) before consideration of the opportunities for risk treatment;
b) after agreement on risk treatment.

4.2.5 Risk treatment

Opportunities for risk treatment shall be documented including:

a) those agreed;
b) those identified as relevant but not agreed.
NOTE All parties can propose treatment measures; the parties responsible for agreeing treatment can accept
them depending on their scope of services.

4.2.6 Incidents

All incidents shall be recorded including ‘near miss events’, where an incident is perceived to have been
possible but did not occur.
NOTE The recording of incidents can depend on legislation and the scope of services of parties. Incidents can be
formally reportable. It can be necessaryy for the recording to reflect personal and protected categories of information.

4.3 Schema

4.3.1 Overview

Health and safety context, risks, incidents and treatments shall be described using the schema in 4.3.2
to 4.3.5 or as identified in the project/asset information standard. Figure 1 illustrates the relationships
between health and safety context, risks, incidents and treatments, showing that a project/asset context can
have both risks and incidents which can have treatments.

Figure 1 — Relationships between context, risks, incidents and treatments

NOTE 1 Annex A contains a tabulated summary of this schema.

NOTE 2 Annex D suggests an implementation using IFC 4.3 schema and other versions in ISO 16739-1 which
supports the documentation of the health and safety risk situation in a geometric or construction and operation model.

There shall be consideration of the implementation requirements need to ensure that the provided health
and safety information meets necessary integrity, availability and confidentiality requirements.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

4.3.2 Context sub-schema

Information about the context shall be described so that any risks and incidents can be assessed
appropriately. The context sub-schema shall use the property fields defined in Table 1.

Table 1 — Context sub-schema

Property field Specification Description Notes
Identifier Text Unique context identifier See 4.3.3
Category Enumeration Classification of the asset -
Description Text Detailed description and -
narrative of the asset
Associated product Text or identifier Facility or system Only systems that are ex-
ceptional given the overall
context need to be recorded
Associated activity Text or identifier Asset life cycle stage or Only work packages that
work package are exceptional given the
overall context need to be
recorded
Associated location Text or identifier Site or zone Only zones that are excep-
tional given the overall
context need to be recorded
Contextual location Coordinates Coordinate system-based Optional
location This can be cartesian,
geo-spatial or alignment
based
Context link Text or link to main context - See 4.3.2
Context linkage Inverse links to sub-con- - Optional depending on
texts implementation
See 4.3.2
Risk linkage Inverse linkage to risks - Optional depending on
implementation
See 4.3.3
Incident linkage Inverse linkage to incidents - Optional depending on
implementation
See 4.3.4
History Varies Record of dates and actions Entries shall not be deleted
including creation, updates

4.3.3 Risk sub-schema

Risks shall be described to support their communication and assessment. The health and safety risk schema
shall use the property fields defined in Table 2.


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Table 2 — Health and safety risk schema

Property field Specification Description Notes
Identifier Text Unique risk identifier Defined in 4.4.2
Category Enumeration Classification of the risk Defined in 4.3.7
Description Text Detailed description and -
narrative of the risk
Associated product Text or identifier Product, material, type, Optional if other associations
component or system given
associated This can be a name, category,
description or specification or
model entity reference
Associated activity Text or identifier Activity, process, task, job Optional if other associations
type, package or project/ given
program associated This can be a name, category
description or construction or
operation program or model
entity reference
Associated location Text or identifier Space, location, zone or site Optional if other associations
associated given
This can be a name, category
description or model entity
reference
Contextual location Coordinates Coordinate system-based Optional
location This can be cartesian, geo-spa-
tial or alignment based
Application stage Enumeration The stage at which this Based on ISO 22263 with the
— Inception risk applies addition of operation as a
non-project, in-use stage and
— Briefing repurposing
Handover, including commis-
— Design sioning and testing, is included
— Production

— Handover

— Operation

— Repurposing

— Demolition
Status Enumeration Status of the risk indicat- Status will be unknown until it
— Open ing the need for review and has been assessed
treatment
— Closed

— Unknown
Documentation File reference or URL Documentation of any -
expert or detailed risk
analysis
Level of risk Text Prioritization provided to Annex C offers an extended
support communication implementation
and review
Affected party Text Name or role of party Privacy can need protection
affected by this risk
Raised by Text Name or role of individual Privacy can need protection
or organization who raised
this risk


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Table 2 (continued)
Property field Specification Description Notes
Owned by Text Name or role of individual Privacy can need protection
or organization who is re-
sponsible to determine the
appropriate risk treatment
Context Text or linkage Association to a context See 4.3.2
Treatments linkage Inverse of links from treat- - Optional depending on imple-
ments mentation
See 4.3.5
Review date Date Date review is due or has Optional
been carried out
History Varies Record of dates and ac- Optional
tions including creation, Entries shall not be deleted
updates

4.3.4 Incident sub-schema

Incidents shall be described to support their communication and assessment. The incident sub-schema shall
use the property fields defined in Table 3.

Table 3 — Incident sub-schema

Property field Specification Description Notes
Identifier Text Unique risk identifier Defined in 4.4.2
Category Enumeration Classification of the risk Defined in 4.3.7
Description Text Detailed description and -
narrative of the risk
Associated product Text or identifier Product, material, type, Optional if other associations
component or system given
associated This can be a name, category,
description or specification or
model entity reference
Associated activity Text or identifier Activity, process, task, job Optional if other associations
type, package or project/ given
program associated This can be a name, category
description or construction or
operation program or model
entity reference
Associated location Text or identifier Space, location, zone or site Optional if other associations
associated given
This can be a name, category
description or model entity
reference
Contextual location Coordinates Coordinate system-based Optional
location This can be cartesian, geo-spa-
tial or alignment based


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Table 3 (continued)
Property field Specification Description Notes
Application stage Enumeration The stage at which this Based on ISO 22263 with the
— Inception risk applies addition of operation as a
non-project, in-use stage and
— Briefing repurposing
Handover, including commis-
— Design sioning and testing, is included
— Production

— Handover

— Operation

— Repurposing

— Demolition
Status Enumeration Status of the incident indi- Status will be unknown until it
— Open cating the need for review has been assessed
and treatment
— Closed

— Unknown
Documentation File reference or URL Documentation of any -
detailed risk analysis
Level of risk Text Prioritization provided to -
support communication
and review
Affected party Text Name or role of party af- Privacy can need protection
fected by this incident
Raised by Text Name or role of individual -
or organization who raised
this risk
Owned by Text Name or role of individual -
or organization who is re-
sponsible to determine the
appropriate risk treatment
Context link Text or links Association to a context See 4.3.2
Treatments linkage Inverse of links from treat- - Optional depending on imple-
ments mentation
See 4.3.5
Review date Date Date review is due or has Optional
been carried out
History Varies Record of dates and ac- Optional
tions including creation, Entries shall not be deleted
updates

4.3.5 Risk and incident treatment sub-schema

Treatments shall be described to support their communication and implementation. The risk treatment sub-
schema shall use the fields defined in Table 4.


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Table 4 — Risk and incident treatment sub-schema

Property field Specification Description Notes
Identifier Text Unique treatment identi- Defined in 4.4.2
fier
Category Enumeration Substitution can include reduc-
— Elimination tion
Controls can include engineer-
— Substitution ing controls, administrative
controls, and personal protec-
— Control tive equipment
See ISO 45001, ISO 45002 and
— Information
ISO 45006 for detail
— Unknown
Description Text Detailed description and
narrative of the risk treat-
ment
Associated product Text or identifier Product, material, type, Optional if other associations
component or system given
associated This can be a name, category,
description or specification or
model entity reference
Associated activity Text or identifier Activity, process, task, job Optional if other associations
type, package or project/ given
program associated This can be a name, category
description or construction or
operation program or model
entity reference
Associated location Text or identifier Space, location, zone or site Optional if other associations
associated given
This can be a name, category
description or model entity
reference
Application stage Enumeration The stage at which this Based on ISO 22263 with the
— Inception risk applies addition of operation as a
non-project, in-use stage and
— Briefing repurposing
Handover, including commis-
— Design sioning and testing, is included
— Production

— Handover

— Operation

— Repurposing

— Demolition
Status Enumeration Status of the risk treat- Status will be unknown until it
ment indicating the need has been assessed
for review and approval
Documentation File reference or URL Documentation of any -
detailed risk treatment
analysis on which the
entry is based
Raised by Text Name or role of party who -
raised or originated (au-
thored) this risk treatment


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Table 4 (continued)
Property field Specification Description Notes
Owned by Text Name or role of individual -
or organization who is re-
sponsible to determine the
appropriate risk treatment
Approved by Text Name or role of party who Optional till approved
approved this risk treat-
ment
Risk links Text or links Association to a risk See 4.3.3
record One or more risk treatments
can be associated to a risk
Incident links Text or links Association to an incident See 4.3.4
record One or more risk treatments
can be associated to an inci-
dent
Review date Date Date review is due or has Optional
been carried out
History Varies Record of dates and ac- Optional
tions including creation, Entries shall not be deleted
updates

4.3.6 Properties

Properties requirements necessary to enable health and safety information to be used shall be documented
throughout the asset life cycle. Automated queries, health and safety risk related studies and the specified
health and safety risk tasks to be undertaken shall have these properties incorporated.
NOTE Properties linked to geometric and construction and operation sequencing models can also enable
engineering analysis, support judgements on health and safety risk factors such as deflection limits, load capacities
and inform decisions on compliance checking, enabling active near-real-time digital monitoring techniques.

4.3.7 Categorization

Assets, health and safety risk and incidents shall be categorized according to the regional, national or
project/asset convention identified in the project/asset information standard.
Risk treatment is categorized in the schema (see Table 4).
NOTE 1 Categorization can be determined by legal reporting requirements.

NOTE 2 Annex B provides an outline classification.

4.3.8 Level of risk

The outcome of an assessment of a health and safety risk using any appropriate method shall be
communicated.
NOTE 1 The grading and prioritization of risks can be the legal responsibility of a specific party.

NOTE 2 ISO 45001 requires that assessment be ‘systematic and proactive’.

4.4 Health and safety risk, risk treatment and incident identifiers

4.4.1 General

Health and safety risk, risk treatment, context and incident identifiers shall be unique to the project or asset.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

The appointing party shall consider the structures in 4.4.2 and 4.4.3.
NOTE Project/asset and originator identifiers can be defined in the project/asset standard methods and
procedures. See ISO 19650-1, ISO 19650-2 and ISO 19650-3.

4.4.2 Context identifier

The content identifier (see Figure 2) shall be composed of the project/asset identifier, as identified in the
project/asset information standard.
EXAMPLE PR101

Figure 2 — Context identifier

4.4.3 Risk, risk treatment and incident identifiers

Risk, risk treatment and incident identifiers (see Figure 3) shall be composed of the project/asset identifier -
the originator identifier - the sequential number ( - record type).
The identifier includes the originator raising the risk, treatment or incident.
The sequential number shall be unique within the context, typically four digits.
Optionally a final element (record type) can distinguish among risk, treatment or incident.
EXAMPLE PR101-AAA-0003-Risk

Figure 3 — Risk, treatment and incident identifiers

4.5 Use of information

4.5.1 Generating information

As project/asset information model is created, enhanced and modified, the health and safety information
shall be reviewed to see whether changes or additions are required across the affected parts, their interfaces
and dependencies.

4.5.2 Sharing information

The appointing parties, lead appointed parties and appointed parties shall share all generated health and
safety information with all parties.
The lead appointed parties shall consider the need for health and safety information to be shared with
other lead appointed parties in order to effectively manage project risks, whether the appointments are
concurrent or in parallel.
NOTE Other lead appointed parties and their delivery teams can contribute.

A common data environment (CDE) as described in ISO 19650-1 shall be created and used to host and
manage the health and safety register and other information and to share it between members of the project
team (see ISO 19650-2) or asset/facility management and operation team (see ISO 19650-3).


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Each party shall:

a) share an analysis of the health and safety risks at the start of their appointment in the case of appointed
parties, or upon initiation in the case of the appointing party;
b) implement a process that enables health and safety information to be inputted, maintained and
extracted through the CDE and/or information models for use by other parties throughout the project
and asset life cycle;
c) provide health and safety information for other parties and design, construction and operation teams to
assess and manage:
— provisions, arrangements and controls;
— key features;
— assumptions, including required sequences and techniques;
— zones, areas and allocated spaces;
d) expand, populate and utilize the properties within the relevant information containers to treat, manage
and communicate prioritized health and safety risks, risk treatments and incidents;
e) access and reference publicly available information and be familiar with health and safety and health
and safety risk issues being communicated from within their own organization, industry, professional
and statutory bodies, and evaluate the relevance and benefit with regard to the nature of works.

4.5.3 Presenting information

Health and safety risk, risk treatment and incident information shall be exchanged and shared in open
standard (non-propriety) structured forms based on 4.2.
Health and safety information shall be recorded in relevant information containers:
a) by use of structured tables or databases; and/or
b) by adding into the geometric, construction and operation sequenced or work planning model the health
and safety information to physical, spatial and/or process entities or types or to annotation entities in
close proximity.
NOTE Construction and operation sequencing model(s) can be used to support the development and visualization
of safe methods of access and working, including implications of working at height, temporary works, exclusion zones,
restricted areas and works with a permit system.

4.5.4 Using information

Each lead appointed party shall coordinate the use of the health and safety risk information.
Each appointed party shall review whether their proposals are buildable and maintainable to identify and
evaluate:
a) hazards to be eliminated by informed decisions;
b) hazards that require the health and safety risks to be reduced through proactive health and safety risk
management;
c) health and safety information to be shared with others.

4.5.5 Generalizing information

The generalization of information shall be conducted:

a) during information collection;


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

b) at any close out stage.

The appointing party shall ensure that the health and safety information held is available throughout the
asset life cycle and is used to support planning, training, health and safety inductions and health and safety
risk awareness of those at risk, whilst remaining security-minded.
Each party shall release generalized information on lessons learned, innovation and improved practices
associated to health and safety risk management for continued learning through their management system
arrangements.
NOTE Documenting all known or perceived health and safety risks helps to provide a learning platform for other
members of the industry, capturing tacit knowledge for sharing amongst a wider community.

5 Information requirements

5.1 Organizational information requirements

Each appointing party shall include health and safety requirements in the organizational information
requirements (OIR). These health and safety requirements shall include:
a) an agreed information schema capturing the categorization of health and safety information in
accordance with 4.3;
b) connections required to facilitate use of the health and safety information with other datasets;
c) a health and safety risk management strategy, which includes:
1) information capture and sharing processes;
2) consistent and open information exchange formats;
3) an open learning system.
Specific arrangements shall be made to allow multiple contributions to be made or submitted.
NOTE This can be through an agreed issue management process or shared access to the risk register.

5.2 Asset information requirements

An appointing party that owns and/or is responsible for assets shall include health and safety information
requirements in the asset information requirements (AIR):
a) to consider the regulatory health and safety requirements on the management/development of an asset;
b) to ensure information generated in a delivery or in-use phase is available during subsequent phases.
The appointing party shall consider expected standards and reporting of performance criteria.

5.3 Project information requirements

An appointing party that initiates a delivery phase of an asset shall include health and safety information
requirements in its project information requirements (PIR). These shall meet the needs of the health and
safety risk and hazard profile of the delivery phase. These PIR shall set out, at a high level, a framework for
managing health and safety information throughout the delivery phase, from inception to completion and
handover.
The items the appointing party shall consider include:
— the purpose and objectives for the specified health and safety risk management tasks;
— collaborative risk studies, reviews, and discussions between subject matter experts;


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

— timing at which health and safety information are to be shared with external parties for regulative,
approval or permit purposes;
— appointing party's internal processes, including review points to assure that collaboration and exchange
is effective.

5.4 Exchange information requirements and process methods and procedures

5.4.1 General

Each appointing party shall incorporate process methods and procedures to support health and safety
management procedures.
Each appointing party and lead appointed party shall incorporate health and safety information requirements
into each set of exchange information requirements (EIR) established for each relevant appointment.

5.4.2 Process methods and procedures

The following process methods and procedures shall be considered:

a) health and safety risk management processes and monitoring of their effectiveness;
c) responsibilities, skills and training on health and safety risk management;
b) collaborative sharing, review and use of health and safety information risks and remaining levels of risk:
1) accepted treatments;
2) risk studies and hazard analyses.

5.4.3 Information requirements

The following information requirements shall be considered:

a) site and location:
1) locations of land, property and activities;
2) safety critical zones, areas and spaces;
3) zones that contain health and safety risks;
b) facility and product:
1) the functionality of the asset;
2) safety critical systems, fixed assets and equipment;
3) systems, equipment, and materials and substances that entail health and safety risks;
4) product suppliers;
c) activity and process:
1) construction and operation, maintenance, operation and repurposing methods, constructability
and operability, critical sequences;
2) processes that entail health and safety risks;
3) information to enable the safe repair, maintenance or replacement of plant and equipment including
assumptions;
4) service providers.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

NOTE These can include information requirements relating to specific health and safety risk and hazard topics
such as asbestos, fire safety, temporary works, structural safety and lifting operations.

5.4.4 Supporting evidence

The following requirements for evidence supporting the delivered information shall be considered:
a) evidence to support 5.4.2 and 5.4.3;
b) evidence of compliance with legislative obligations and duties.

5.4.5 Re-usable information

The following information requirements for generalized health and safety information shall be considered:
a) risk registers;
b) lessons learned;
c) innovation and good practices.

5.5 Review of information deliverables

Information deliverables shall be checked against information requirements in accordance with ISO 19650-2
and ISO 19650-3.

6 Process

6.1 Process overview

Health and safety information shall be managed throughout each appointment, regardless of the asset life
cycle stage, in accordance with 6.2 to 6.6 and in accordance with ISO 19650-2 or ISO 19650-3.

6.2 Additional considerations for the information standard and information production
methods and procedures
In preparing the information standard and the information production methods and procedures, the
appointing party shall consider:
— the ability for information to be exchanged automatically between geometric and construction sequenced
and work planning models, spreadsheets, and text documents;
— interoperability between the asset information model and the project information model, and with
applications which supply health and safety risk information to workers faced with dealing with health
and safety risks on site;
— the potential for parties to automatically extract information on relevant incidents;
— the need for coordination of risk information and responses.

6.3 Provision of existing health and safety information

The appointing party shall include existing health and safety information in the reference information and
shared resources made available to their prospective lead appointed parties.
This information should include any information the appointing party already has, or can reasonably obtain,
which is important to understanding the risks and risk context of the project.
NOTE Examples of this information can include survey data, asbestos management plan, existing risk register
and risks adjacent to the site including vulnerable populations or hazardous access.


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

6.4 Additional criteria for invitation to tender or request for service

In establishing acceptance criteria as part of its invitation to tender or request for service, the appointing
party shall consider:
a) open sharing of health and safety information;
b) collaborative behaviours around risk management and the sharing of risk and incident information;
c) requirements for coordinating information needed from specialist sub-contractors, e.g. temporary
works, to ensure collaboration across contractual boundaries;
d) evidence required to monitor and demonstrate compliance through leading or live indicators.

6.5 Additional requirements for delivery team mobilization

As part of its delivery team mobilization, each lead appointed party shall identify health and safety
information shortfalls and gaps that can prevent or compromise effective delivery and health and safety risk
management.

6.6 Additional requirements for collaborative production of information

As the project information model or the asset information model is created, enhanced or modified, each
appointed party shall review the health and safety information to see whether changes or additions are
required across the affected parts, their interfaces and dependencies.
Each lead appointed party shall coordinate the production of health and safety information by their delivery
team with any other active delivery teams.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Annex A
(informative)

Schema summary

A summary of the health and safety information schema is shown in Table A.1.

Table A.1 — Summary of health and safety schema

Property field Context Risk Incident Treatment Example values
Identifier y y y y P101-AAA-0003-Risk
Classification y y y y nn : aaaaaa
Description y y y y aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Associated product y y y y P101
Associated activity y y y y TSK006
Associated location y y y y ZN07
Contextual location ya ya ya 30.3, 10.2, 5.7
Application stage y y y Production
Status y y y Unknown
Documentation y y y scheme:// authority path ? query
# fragment
Level of risk y y High
Affected party y y aa@​aaa​.comb
Raised by y y y bb@​bbb​.comb
Owned by y y y cc@​ccc​.comb
Approved by y dd@​ddd​.comb
Links / Linkage y/y y/y y/y y/- P101/ P101-AAA-0003-Risk
Review date ya ya ya 2024-04-29
History ya ya ya ya (various)
a Optional (see 4.3).
b Organizational, project or role based identification can be used in preference to personal identification.


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Annex B
(informative)

Example classification

1 : Health issue
11 : Material effect
111 : Asbestos effect
112 : Lead effect
113 : Hazardous dust
1131 : Wood dust
1132 : Silica dust
114 : Chemical effect
12 : Mechanical effect
121 : Noise
122 : Loss of control using hand or power tool
123 : Vibration
2 : Welfare issue
21 : Disease
22 : Poor well-being
23 : Poor hygiene
24: Poor self-care
25: Stress and fatigue
3: Safety issue
31: Fall
311: Fall from ladder
312: Fall from open edge
313: Fall from scaffold
314 : Fall through fragile material
315 : Slip or trip on the same level
32 : Trapped
321 : Confinement
322 : Crushed by excavation


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

323 : Unintended collapse

324 : Drowning and flooding
325 : Asphyxiation
33 : Event
331 : Electric shock
332 : Fire or explosion
333 : Machinery guarding
334 : Loss of control
34 : Handling
341 : Materials handling including manual handling
342 : Mechanical lifting operation
343 : Mobile elevating work platform (MEWP) operation
346 : Working overhead
35 : Struck
351 : Struck by falling object
352 : Struck by moving vehicle
353 : Struck by machinery or part
354 : Overturning plant or moving machinery
36 : Public protection issue
4 : Security issue
41 : Connected plant and machinery
5 : Environmental issue
6 : Commercial/Economic/Insurance issue
7 : Operational issue
8 : Social issue
NOTE Uniclass RK table[10] provides a fuller implementation.


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Annex C
(informative)

Example metrics

The level of risk established in the risk assessment can be communicated, and likelihood and consequence
can be added in the Tables 2 and 3 to encode using a 5-level textual (non-numeric) enumerations (see
Table C.1). Fewer or more levels have been found to be less effective for communication and review.
NOTE See ISO 31000, ISO 45001 and ISO 45002 for assessment methods.

Table C.1 — Property fields for risk metrics

Likelihood Enumeration Grade of the likelihood, to Grade will be unknown until it
— Very low support communication has been assessed
and review
— Low

— Moderate

— High

— Very high

— Unknown
Consequence Grade of the Grade will be unknown until it
Consequence to support has been assessed
communication and review
Level of risk Prioritization provided to Grade will be unknown until it
support communication has been assessed
and review The grade can be derived from
the risk likelihood and risk
consequence using the combi-
nation matrix in Table C.2

The level of risk established in the risk assessment can be encoded by considering likelihood and
consequence, as shown in Table C.2.

Table C.2 — Encoding of level of risk

Likelihood:
Very high Moderate High Very high Very high Very high
High Low Moderate High Very high Very high
Moderate Low Moderate Moderate High Very high
Low Very low Low Moderate Moderate Higha
Very low Very low Very low Low Low Moderatea
Very low Low Moderate High Very high Consequence:
aAppointing parties can require elevated attention to all ‘Very high’ consequence events, for example, in response to
external considerations.

The interpretation of the enumerations can be guided by Table C.3.


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Table C.3 — Interpretation of enumeration terms

Term Likelihood Consequence Level of risk
Very high Almost certain to Catastrophic con- Risk or residual risk is unacceptable.
regularly occur sequences, serious Consider revising to reduce to an acceptable
consequences and manageable level.
In exceptional circumstances, consult with the
appointing party to confirm if acceptable due
to other factors.
Can relate to ‘very urgent’ prioritization dur-
ing operations.
High Highly possible, sig- Substantial impact, Consider revising to reduce to an acceptable
nificant chance major consequences and manageable level.
In exceptional circumstances, consult with the
appointing party to confirm if acceptable due
to other factors.
Can relate to ‘urgent’ prioritization during
operations.
Moderate Moderate probability, Notable impact, mod- Considered permissible given the context.
notable to occur erate consequences Can relate to ‘short term’ prioritization during
operations.
Low Low probability, un- Insignificant impact, Permissible given the context.
common occurrence minimal consequenc- Can relate to ‘medium term’ prioritization dur-
es ing operations.
Very low Exceptionally unlikely Negligible impact, Permitted given the context.
to occur, minimal minor consequences Can relate to ‘long term’ prioritization during
chance operations.


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Annex D
(informative)

IFC representation

A mapping of the schema in 4.3 to ISO 16739-1 IFC4.3, IFC4.0 and IFC2x3 is shown in Table D.1.

Table D.1 — IFC representation

General Location Product Activity
Context IfcProject IfcSite, IfcZone IfcFacilitya, IfcSystem IfcProject, IfcWork-
Plan
Risk
Pset_Risk a, IfcSpaceType, IfcElementType, IfcTaskTypea,
Incident
IfcAnnotation IfcSpace IfcElement IfcTask
Treatment
Party IfcActor
IfcActorRole
a IFC2x3 has a simplified Pset_Risk, IfcBuilding (not IfcFacility and subtypes), and no IfcTaskType.

The context can be represented by the higher-level objects identified in Table D.1. Treatments can be
represented by changes to the specifications of the associated locations, products and activities associated
to the risks and incidents.
Pset_Risk can be associated to locations, products and/or tasks, or to a separate annotation, for example,
a 2D or 3D symbol compliant to ISO 7010. A mapping between Pset_Risk and Tables 2 and 3 is shown in
Table D.2

Table D.2 — Risk and incident information and Pset_Risk

Property field Pset_Risk (IFC4.3) Pset_Risk (IFC4.0) Pset_Risk (IFC2x3)
Identifier RiskName -
Category RiskType RiskType
Description NatureOfRisk NatureOfRisk
SubNatureOfRisk1
SubNatureOfRisk2
Associated product AssociatedProduct
Associated activity AssociatedActivity RiskCause -
Associated location AssociatedLocation
Contextual location (held on associated entities)
Application stage (held as IfcProject.Phase)
Risk status -
Documentation (held as IfcDocumentReference)
Likelihood UnmigatedRiskLikelihood AssessmentOfRisk
MitigatedRiskLikelihood
Consequence UnmigatedRiskConsequence RiskConsequence
MitigatedRiskConsequence
Level of risk UnmigatedRiskSignificance RiskRating
MitigatedRiskSignificance
Affected party - AffectsSurroundings


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 EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Table D.2 (continued)

Property field Pset_Risk (IFC4.3) Pset_Risk (IFC4.0) Pset_Risk (IFC2x3)
Raised by (held as IfcOwnerHistory)
Owned by - RiskOwner
Link to context (see Table B.1)
Linked treatments MitigationPlanned
PreventiveMeasures
MitigationAccepted
Review date (held as IfcOwnerHistory)
History (held as IfcOwnerHistory)


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EVS-EN ISO 19650-6:2025

Bibliography

[1] ISO 7010, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
[2] ISO 16739-1, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the construction and facility
management industries — Part 1: Data schema
[3] ISO 22263, Organization of information about construction works — Framework for management of
project information
[4] ISO 31073:2022, Risk management — Vocabulary
[5] ISO 45002, Occupational health and safety management systems — General guidelines for the
implementation of ISO 45001:2018
[6] ISO 45003, Occupational health and safety management — Psychological health and safety at work —
Guidelines for managing psychosocial risks
[7] ISO 45004, Occupational health and safety management — Guidelines on performance evaluation
[8] ISO/PAS 45005, Occupational health and safety management — General guidelines for safe
working during the COVID-19 pandemic
[9] ISO 45006, Occupational health and safety management — Guidelines for organizations on preventing,
controlling and managing infectious diseases
[10] Uniclass RK table: https://​uniclass​.thenbs​.com/​t axon/​rk


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