UserManual - SUN2000 150K MG0 - V06 - 2024 05 20 - EN Min
UserManual - SUN2000 150K MG0 - V06 - 2024 05 20 - EN Min
User Manual
Issue 06
Date 2024-05-20
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Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
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Purpose
This document describes the following inverter models (also referred to as
SUN2000) in terms of the safety precautions, product introduction, installation,
electrical connections, power-on and commissioning, maintenance, and technical
specifications. Read this document carefully before installing and operating the
inverter.
● SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH
● SUN2000-150K-MG0
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Symbol Description
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.
Issue 06 (2024-05-20)
Updated 5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
Issue 05 (2024-03-20)
Updated 1.3 Environment Requirements.
Updated 2.1 Model.
Updated 2.2 Networking Application.
Updated 2.6 Label Description.
Updated 3 Storage Requirements.
Updated 4.2 Installation Requirements.
Updated 5.6 Connecting Signal Cables.
Updated 8.6 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated A Grid Codes.
Added D Baud Rate Negotiation.
Issue 04 (2024-02-02)
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Issue 03 (2024-01-12)
Updated 9 Alarm Reference.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Issue 02 (2023-12-12)
Updated 5.4 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable.
Updated 5.5 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
Updated 9 Alarm Reference.
Issue 01 (2023-11-24)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).
Contents
2 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Model........................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2 Networking Application...................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Typical Networking........................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Earthing Systems............................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.3 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
2.4 Circuit Diagram...................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.5 Working Modes..................................................................................................................................................................... 21
2.6 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 23
2.7 Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis................................................................................................................................................. 24
3 Storage Requirements..........................................................................................................25
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................27
4.1 Installation Modes................................................................................................................................................................ 27
4.2 Installation Requirements.................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1 Site Selection Requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 28
4.2.2 Clearance Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 30
4.2.3 Angle Requirements......................................................................................................................................................... 32
4.3 Preparing Tools...................................................................................................................................................................... 33
4.4 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 34
4.5 Moving the Inverter............................................................................................................................................................. 35
4.6 Installing the Inverter on a Support............................................................................................................................... 37
4.7 Installing the Inverter on a Wall......................................................................................................................................38
4.8 Installing the SUN2000 on a Pole Clamp..................................................................................................................... 40
5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 41
5.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 41
8 System Maintenance............................................................................................................ 79
8.1 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 79
8.2 Shutdown and Power-Off.................................................................................................................................................. 81
8.3 Power-Off for Maintenance.............................................................................................................................................. 82
8.4 Replacing a Fan..................................................................................................................................................................... 83
8.5 Resetting and Turning On the DC Switch.....................................................................................................................87
8.6 Locating Insulation Resistance Faults............................................................................................................................ 87
9 Alarm Reference.................................................................................................................... 91
10 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................92
A Grid Codes...............................................................................................................................96
B Resetting a Password......................................................................................................... 111
C Crimping an OT or DT Terminal...................................................................................... 112
D Baud Rate Negotiation..................................................................................................... 115
E Contact Information........................................................................................................... 117
F Digital Power Customer Service...................................................................................... 119
G Acronyms and Abbreviations........................................................................................... 120
1 Safety Information
Statement
Before transporting, storing, installing, operating, using, and/or maintaining
the equipment, read this document, strictly follow the instructions provided
herein, and follow all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this
document. In this document, "equipment" refers to the products, software,
components, spare parts, and/or services related to this document; "the Company"
refers to the manufacturer (producer), seller, and/or service provider of the
equipment; "you" refers to the entity that transports, stores, installs, operates,
uses, and/or maintains the equipment.
The Company shall not be liable for any of the following circumstances or
their consequences:
DANGER
Ensure that power is off during installation. Do not install or remove a cable with
power on. Transient contact between the core of the cable and the conductor will
generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause a fire or personal injury.
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
During operations, use dedicated insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or short
circuits. The dielectric withstanding voltage level must comply with local laws,
regulations, standards, and specifications.
WARNING
General Requirements
● Do not stop protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions, and
related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
● If there is a likelihood of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations, immediately stop, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.
● Do not touch the power supply equipment directly or with conductors such as
damp objects. Before touching any conductor surface or terminal, measure
the voltage at the contact point to ensure that there is no risk of electric
shock.
● Do not touch operating equipment because the enclosure is hot.
● Do not touch a running fan with your hands, components, screws, tools, or
boards. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area
and activate the fire alarm or call emergency services. Do not enter the
affected building or equipment area under any circumstances.
Personnel Requirements
● Only professionals and trained personnel are allowed to operate the
equipment.
– Professionals: personnel who are familiar with the working principles and
structure of the equipment, trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance
DANGER
Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.
DANGER
DANGER
Prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment during operations. Otherwise,
equipment short-circuits or damage, load power derating, power failure, or
personal injury may occur.
WARNING
For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.
WARNING
During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.
CAUTION
Do not route cables near the air intake or exhaust vents of the equipment.
General Requirements
● Follow the procedures described in the document for installation, operation,
and maintenance. Do not reconstruct or alter the equipment, add
components, or change the installation sequence without permission.
● Obtain approval from the national or local electric utility company before
connecting the equipment to the grid.
● Observe the power plant safety regulations, such as the operation and work
ticket mechanisms.
● Install temporary fences or warning ropes and hang "No Entry" signs around
the operation area to keep unauthorized personnel away from the area.
● Before installing or removing power cables, turn off the switches of the
equipment and its upstream and downstream switches.
● Before performing operations on the equipment, check that all tools meet the
requirements and record the tools. After the operations are complete, collect
all of the tools to prevent them from being left inside the equipment.
● Before installing power cables, check that cable labels are correct and cable
terminals are insulated.
● When installing the equipment, use a torque tool of a proper measurement
range to tighten the screws. When using a wrench to tighten the screws,
ensure that the wrench does not tilt and the torque error does not exceed
10% of the specified value.
● Ensure that bolts are tightened with a torque tool and marked in red and blue
after double-check. Installation personnel mark tightened bolts in blue.
Quality inspection personnel confirm that the bolts are tightened and then
mark them in red. (The marks must cross the edges of the bolts.)
● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
● Before maintaining a downstream electrical or power distribution device, turn
off the output switch on the power supply equipment.
● During equipment maintenance, attach "Do not switch on" labels near the
upstream and downstream switches or circuit breakers as well as warning
signs to prevent accidental connection. The equipment can be powered on
only after troubleshooting is complete.
● Do not open equipment panels.
● Check equipment connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are
securely tightened.
● Only qualified professionals can replace a damaged cable.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any labels or nameplates on the equipment.
Promptly replace labels that have worn out.
● Do not use solvents such as water, alcohol, or oil to clean electrical
components inside or outside of the equipment.
Grounding
● Ensure that the grounding impedance of the equipment complies with local
electrical standards.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is reliably grounded.
● Do not work on the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.
Cabling Requirements
● When selecting, installing, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.
● When routing power cables, ensure that there is no coiling or twisting. Do not
join or weld power cables. If necessary, use a longer cable.
● Ensure that all cables are properly connected and insulated, and meet
specifications.
● Ensure that the slots and holes for routing cables are free from sharp edges,
and that the positions where cables are routed through pipes or cable holes
are equipped with cushion materials to prevent the cables from being
damaged by sharp edges or burrs.
● Ensure that cables of the same type are bound together neatly and straight
and that the cable sheath is intact. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are away from each other without entanglement and
overlapping.
● Secure buried cables using cable supports and cable clips. Ensure that the
cables in the backfill area are in close contact with the ground to prevent
cable deformation or damage during backfilling.
● If the external conditions (such as the cable layout or ambient temperature)
change, verify the cable usage in accordance with the IEC-60364-5-52 or local
laws and regulations. For example, check that the current-carrying capacity
meets requirements.
● When routing cables, reserve at least 30 mm clearance between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents deterioration or
damage to the cable insulation layer.
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
Do not place the equipment near heat sources or fire sources, such as smoke,
candles, heaters, or other heating devices. Overheat may damage the equipment
or cause a fire.
WARNING
Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents, or
areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the
equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.
WARNING
To prevent damage or fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation
vents or heat dissipation systems are not obstructed or covered by other objects
while the equipment is running.
General Requirements
● Store the equipment according to the storage requirements. Equipment
damage caused by unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the
warranty.
● Keep the installation and operating environments of the equipment within the
allowed ranges. Otherwise, its performance and safety will be compromised.
● The operating temperature range provided in the equipment's technical
specifications refers to the ambient temperatures in equipment's installation
environment.
● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, performing outdoor installation, and opening
doors) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6
or stronger wind.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with dust, smoke, volatile or
corrosive gases, infrared and other radiations, organic solvents, or salty air.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with conductive metal or
magnetic dust.
● Do not install the equipment in an area conducive to the growth of
microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference. The equipment shall be installed in an
environment with a magnetic field strength less than 4 Gauss. If the magnetic
field strength is greater than or equal to 4 Gauss, the equipment may fail to
work properly. If the magnetic field strength is high, for example, in a
smeltery, you are advised to use a gauss meter to measure the magnetic field
strength of the equipment installation position when the smelting equipment
is running normally.
● Ensure that the site complies with local laws, regulations, and related
standards.
● Ensure that the ground in the installation environment is solid, free from
spongy or soft soil, and not prone to subsidence. The site must not be located
in a low-lying land prone to water or snow accumulation, and the horizontal
level of the site must be above the highest water level of that area in history.
● Do not install the equipment in a position that may be submerged in water.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (the area shall be greater than or equal to 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment outdoors in salt-affected areas because it may
be corroded. A salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the
coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather
conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and
hills).
● Before opening doors during the installation, operation, and maintenance of
the equipment, clean up any water, ice, snow, or other foreign objects on the
top of the equipment to prevent foreign objects from falling into the
equipment.
● When installing the equipment, ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight of the equipment.
● After installing the equipment, remove the packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
WARNING
Ensure that all necessary tools are ready and inspected by a professional
organization. Do not use tools that have signs of scratches or fail to pass the
inspection or whose inspection validity period has expired. Ensure that the tools
are secure and not overloaded.
WARNING
Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the sealing
performance and electromagnetic containment of the equipment and damage
components or cables inside. Metal shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards
inside the equipment.
General Requirements
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches must not be
exposed for an extended period of time.
● Do not perform operations such as arc welding and cutting on the equipment
without evaluation by the Company.
● Do not install other devices on the top of the equipment without evaluation
by the Company.
● When performing operations over the top of the equipment, take measures to
protect the equipment against damage.
● Use correct tools and operate them in the correct way.
● Wear personal protective gears such as protective gloves and shoes when
manually moving the equipment.
● To move an object by hand, approach to the object, squat down, and then lift
the object gently and stably by the force of the legs instead of your back. Do
not lift it suddenly or turn your body around.
● Do not quickly lift a heavy object above your waist. Place the object on a
workbench that is half-waist high or any other appropriate place, adjust the
positions of your palms, and then lift it.
● Move a heavy object stably with balanced force at an even and low speed. Put
down the object stably and slowly to prevent any collision or drop from
scratching the surface of the equipment or damaging the components and
cables.
● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,
and slippery places. When moving a heavy object through a door, ensure that
the door is wide enough to move the object and avoid bumping or injury.
● When transferring a heavy object, move your feet instead of turning your
waist around. When lifting and transferring a heavy object, ensure that your
feet point to the target direction of movement.
● When transporting the equipment using a pallet truck or forklift, ensure that
the tynes are properly positioned so that the equipment does not topple.
Before moving the equipment, secure it to the pallet truck or forklift using
ropes. When moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care
of it.
● Choose sea, roads in good conditions, or airplanes for transportation. Do not
transport the equipment by railway. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.
Using Ladders
● Use wooden or insulated ladders when you need to perform live-line working
at heights.
● Platform ladders with protective rails are preferred. Single ladders are not
recommended.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned and held firm.
● When climbing up the ladder, keep your body stable and your center of
gravity between the side rails, and do not overreach to the sides.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured.
● If a single ladder is used, the recommended angle for the ladder against the
floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. A square can be used to
measure the angle.
● If a single ladder is used, ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the
bottom, and take protective measures to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● If a single ladder is used, do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the
ladder from the top.
● If you use a single ladder to climb up to a platform, ensure that the ladder is
at least 1 m higher than the platform.
Hoisting
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting
operations.
● Install temporary warning signs or fences to isolate the hoisting area.
● Ensure that the foundation where hoisting is performed on meets the load-
bearing requirements.
● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
fixed object or wall that meets the load-bearing requirements.
● During hoisting, do not stand or walk under the crane or the hoisted objects.
● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump the hoisted objects
against hard objects during hoisting.
● Ensure that the angle between two hoisting ropes is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.
Drilling Holes
● Obtain consent from the customer and contractor before drilling holes.
● Wear protective equipment such as safety goggles and protective gloves when
drilling holes.
● To avoid short circuits or other risks, do not drill holes into buried pipes or
cables.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings.
2 Overview
2.1 Model
This document involves the following product models:
● SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH
● SUN2000-150K-MG0
3 Product series MG0: product series with an input voltage level of 1100
identifier V DC
In the networking diagrams, indicates the power cable, indicates the power flow
direction, and and indicate the signal flow.
RS485 Networking
NOTICE
(G) SmartLogger - -
(G) Dongle - -
MBUS Networking
NOTICE
2.3 Appearance
Appearance and Ports
Indicator Description
Indicator Status (Blinking Fast: On for Meaning
0.2s and Off for 0.2s;
Blinking Slowly: On for 1s
and Off for 1s)
NOTE
● The PV connection indicator and the grid connection indicator preferentially indicate
environmental faults.
● Local maintenance refers to operations performed after a USB flash drive, WLAN
module, or USB data cable is inserted into the USB port of the inverter. For example,
import and export data using a USB flash drive, or connect to the app using a WLAN
module or USB data cable.
● If the alarming and the local maintenance happen concurrently, the alarm/maintenance
indicator shows the local maintenance state first. After the USB flash drive, WLAN
module, or USB data cable is removed, the indicator shows the alarm state.
DC SWITCH
DANGER
● If both DC switches are automatically turned off at the same time, the AC
switch does not trip, and the indicators on the inverter display the following
status, do not turn on the DC switches by yourself. Contact your vendor or
technical support.
1. LED1, LED2, and LED4 are steady red.
2. LED1 and LED4 are steady red.
● If both DC switches are automatically turned off at the same time, the AC
switch does not trip, and the LED4 indicator on the inverter is steady red, do
not turn on the DC switches by yourself. Perform operations according to the
handling suggestions for alarm ID 2001.
● If all DC switches are automatically turned off at the same time and the AC
switch trips, check that no short circuit occurs on the AC side between phases
or between a phase and the ground, turn on the AC switch, export logs, and
send the logs to your vendor or technical support. Rectify the fault after your
vendor or technical support provides a solution. If there is any short circuit on
the AC side between phases or between a phase and the ground, do not turn
on the AC switch. Contact your vendor or technical support.
● Before turning on a switch, ensure that all alarms have been cleared.
● If the DC switches are automatically turned off and the inverter generates a
String Reverse Connection or String Current Backfeed alarm, rectify the fault
based on the alarm handling suggestions. After the fault is rectified, wait for at
least 3 minutes, turn the switch handle to OFF to complete the reset, and then
turn it on. For details, see Resetting and Turning On the DC SWITCH.
Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external environment does not
meet the operating requirements. In Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters the Operating
mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a shutdown command or
a fault after startup.
Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after
detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting a
startup command or that the fault is rectified.
3 Storage Requirements
NOTICE
● Store the device according to the storage requirements. Device damage caused
by unqualified storage conditions is not covered under the warranty.
● Do not store the device without outer packaging.
● Do not tilt a packing case or place it upside down.
The following requirements shall be met if inverters are not put into use
immediately:
● Do not store inverters for more than two years. If inverters have been stored
for two years or longer, they must be checked and tested by professionals
before being put into use.
● If an inverter has not been running for six months or longer after being
mounted, it may have failed and must be checked and tested by professionals
before being put into operation.
4 Installation
NOTE
The device shall be physically isolated from third-party wireless communications facilities
and residential environments at a distance greater than 30 m.
NOTE
For ease of the SUN2000 installation on the mounting bracket, cable connecting at the
bottom, and future maintenance, it is recommended that the clearance from the bottom be
between 600 mm and 730 mm. For further questions regarding clearance, consult local
technical support engineers.
Installation
Category Tool
NOTE
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.
Package Contents
NOTICE
● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.
After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.
NOTE
For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.
NOTICE
● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.
● Handles are packed in a fitting bag and are not delivered with the inverter.
● Secure the lifting handles (with the steel washers of the lifting handles closely
fitted to the inverter).
● If the stud of a lifting handle is bent, replace the lifting handle in time.
● Four persons or appropriate transportation tools are required to move the
inverter.
● Do not use the ports or wiring terminals at the bottom to support any weight
of the inverter.
● When you need to temporally place the inverter on the ground, use foam,
cardboard, or other protection material to prevent damage to its enclosure.
● To avoid damage to the inverter, do not lift or hoist it with an improper hold as
shown in Figure 4-10.
(A) Taking out the (B) Installing the lifting (C) Moving the (D) Mounting the
inverter handles inverter inverter
NOTE
----End
● The mounting bracket of the inverter has four groups of tapped holes, each group
containing four tapped holes. Mark any hole in each group based on site requirements
and mark four holes in total. The two round holes are recommended.
● M12x40 bolt assemblies are delivered with the inverter and bound to the mounting
bracket. If the bolt length does not meet the installation requirements, prepare M12
bolt assemblies by yourself and use them together with the delivered M12 nuts.
----End
DANGER
Avoid drilling holes into the water pipes or power cables buried in the wall.
NOTICE
● To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and a dust
mask when drilling holes.
● Use a vacuum cleaner to clean up dust in and around the holes, and measure
the spacing. If the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill the holes again.
● Level the top of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing the
nut, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will not
be securely installed on the concrete wall.
----End
(1) Square bolt clamp (2) Inverter mounting beam (3) Vertical pole
5 Electrical Connections
5.1 Precautions
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
● Stay away from the equipment when preparing cables to prevent cable scraps
from entering the equipment. Cable scraps may cause sparks and result in
personal injury and equipment damage.
NOTE
The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this section are for
reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-yellow
cables are only used for protective earthing).
Note [1]: For details about power meter operations, see DTSU666-HW Smart Power Sensor
Quick Guide and YDS60-80 Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide.
NOTICE
The inverter has an internal residual current monitoring unit (RCMU). Its external
AC switch should be a three-phase circuit breaker or any other AC load circuit
breaker to safely disconnect the inverter from the power grid.
NOTE
Table 5-2 Cable description (S indicates the conductor cross-sectional area of the AC cable, and Sp
indicates the conductor cross-sectional area of the PE cable)
No. Cable Type Conductor Outer Source
Cross-Sectional Diameter
Area
Note [1]: The Sp value is valid only if the conductors of the PE cable and AC output power cable
use the same material. If the materials are different, ensure that the conductor cross-sectional
area of the PE cable produces a conductance equivalent to that specified in this table. The
specifications of the PE cable are subject to this table or calculated according to IEC 60364-5-54.
DANGER
● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.
NOTICE
● Proper grounding is helpful for resisting the impact of surge voltage and
improving the electromagnetic interference (EMI) performance. Before
connecting the AC power cable, DC power cables, and communications cable,
connect the PE cable to the PE point.
● You are advised to connect the PE cable to the PE point on the enclosure. The
PE point in the maintenance compartment is used for connecting to the PE wire
of a multi-core AC power cable. If the cross-sectional area of the PE cable
meets the requirements, select either PE point on the enclosure or in the
maintenance compartment for connecting the PE cable.
● It is recommended that the inverter be connected to a nearby PE point.
Connect the PE points of all inverters in the same array to ensure equipotential
connections to PE cables.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the PE cable to the PE point. To enhance the corrosion resistance of a PE
terminal, apply silicone grease or paint on it after connecting the PE cable to the
PE point on the enclosure.
----End
WARNING
CAUTION
Each inverter shall be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters shall
not connect to the same AC switch.
CAUTION
NOTICE
● The cable outer diameter can be measured using the ruler sticker in the
maintenance compartment.
● Ensure that the cable jacket is in the maintenance compartment.
● If you remove too many parts of the rubber ring of a cable, making the cable
hole diameter greater than the cable outer diameter, use firestop putty to seal
the gap around the rubber ring of the cable.
● Ensure that the AC output power cables are connected securely. Otherwise, the
inverter may fail to operate, or become overheated during operation due to an
unreliable connection, which will damage the terminal block. The resulting
device damage is not covered under any warranty.
● You are advised to connect the PE cable to the PE point on the enclosure. The
PE point in the maintenance compartment is used for connecting to the PE wire
of a multi-core AC power cable. If the cross-sectional area of the PE cable
meets the requirements, select either PE point on the enclosure or in the
maintenance compartment for connecting the PE cable.
Wiring Area
Procedure
Step 1 Open the maintenance compartment door and install the door stopper.
Step 2 Connect the AC output power cables based on the cable type.
(A) Single-core cable (B) Four-core cable (including (C) Five-core cable
the neutral wire)
NOTICE
● Reserve sufficient slack for the PE wire to ensure that the PE wire is the last
cable bearing the force when the AC output power cable is subject to a pulling
force due to force majeure.
● After cables are connected, prevent them from contacting the inter-phase
baffle plates.
NOTICE
Step 3 Clear foreign matter from the maintenance compartment, close the maintenance
compartment door, and check that the cable holes at the bottom of the
maintenance compartment are sealed.
----End
DANGER
● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safety voltage range (lower than 60 V DC) and that each DC
SWITCH of the inverter is OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage may result in
electric shocks.
● When the inverter operates in grid-tied mode, do not perform maintenance or
operations on the DC input power cables, such as connecting or disconnecting
a PV string or a PV module in the PV string. Otherwise, electric shocks or arcing
(which may cause fire) may occur.
● For details about how to remove and insert DC input connectors, see 8.3
Power-Off for Maintenance.
WARNING
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the inverter may be
damaged or even a fire may occur.
● According to IEC 62548, the maximum open-circuit voltage of each PV string
cannot exceed 1100 V DC at the lowest average annual dry-bulb temperature.
● The polarities of electric connections must be correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string must be connected to
corresponding positive and negative DC input terminals of the inverter.
WARNING
During the installation of PV strings and the inverter, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the inverter. The resulting device damage is not covered under any
warranty.
CAUTION
Take waterproof and insulation measures for unused DC power cables to avoid
personal injury or property loss caused by accidental contact with high voltage or
other reasons.
NOTICE
Terminal Description
The inverter provides 21 DC input terminals, which are controlled by its two DC
switches: DC SWITCH 1 controls the DC input terminals PV1–PV9 and DC SWITCH
2 controls the DC input terminals PV10–PV21.
If the DC input terminals are not fully configured with PV strings, evenly distribute
the DC input PV strings on each MPPT. For 8 to 20 PV strings, the following DC
input terminals are recommended.
NOTICE
● For more than 7 PV strings, all MPPT circuits must have PV strings connected.
● Connect the third PV string to an MPPT circuit only after each MPPT circuit has
been connected to two PV strings.
● The newly added PV strings shall be connected to MPPT1 and MPPT7
preferentially.
● The quantities of PV strings under DC SWITCH 1 and DC SWITCH 2 shall be the
same if possible.
8 PV1/3/4/9/10/13/18/21 9 PV1/3/4/9/10/13/18/19/21
10 PV1/3/4/6/9/10/13/18/19/21 11 PV1/3/4/6/9/10/13/16/18/19/21
12 PV1/3/4/6/8/9/10/13/16/18/19/21 13 PV1/3/4/6/8/9/10/13/15/16/18/19/21
14 PV1/3/4/6/8/9/10/12/13/15/16/18/19 15 PV1/2/3/4/6/8/9/10/12/13/15/16/18/
/21 19/21
16 PV1/2/3/4/6/8/9/10/12/13/15/16/18/ 17 PV1/2/3/4/5/6/8/9/10/12/13/15/16/1
19/20/21 8/19/20/21
18 PV1/2/3/4/5/6/8/9/10/12/13/15/16/1 19 PV1/2/3/4/5/6/8/9/10/12/13/14/15/1
7/18/19/20/21 6/17/18/19/20/21
20 PV1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/12/13/14/15/ - -
16/17/18/19/20/21
Procedure
NOTICE
● Use the PV connectors delivered with the inverter. If the PV connectors are lost
or damaged, purchase the connectors of the same model. The device damage
caused by incompatible PV connectors is not covered under any warranty.
● Connect the connectors on the PV strings to the connectors on the inverter, and
pull back the connectors on the PV strings along the axial direction to check
whether the connectors are securely installed.
● Ensure that the connectors are properly connected. Any connector damage due
to improper connection is not covered under any warranty.
NOTE
The multimeter must have a DC voltage range of at least 1100 V. If the voltage is a
negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect. Rectify the connection. If the voltage is
greater than 1100 V, too many PV modules are connected to the same string. Remove some
PV modules.
Step 1 Before connecting PV strings to the inverter, ensure that the insulation resistance
of each PV string to the ground is normal.
Test method: Use an insulation resistance tester to test the insulation resistance of
the PV– cable to the ground. Add a DC voltage of more than 1000 V between the
PV– cable and the ground and check the insulation resistance.
● If the insulation resistance is greater than or equal to 1 MΩ, the insulation
resistance is normal.
● If the insulation resistance is less than 1 MΩ, troubleshoot the insulation fault
of the cable or PV string.
NOTE
You can prepare a tool to connect all PV– cables together using a conversion adapter and
measure the ground insulation resistance of all PV– cables of an inverter at a time.
NOTICE
When installing DC input power cables, leave at least 150 mm of slack. The axial
tension on PV connectors must not exceed 80 N. Radial stress or torque must not
be generated on PV connectors.
Step 3 Use sealing plugs with snap-fits to seal the DC input terminals that are not
connected to PV strings. Device damage caused by the absence of sealing plugs is
not covered by warranty.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the RS485 communications cables.
NOTICE
Use a plug to block the unused cable hole with the waterproof rubber ring, and
then tighten the locking cap.
----End
NOTICE
● If your Smart Dongle is not configured with a SIM card, you need to
prepare one (dimensions: 25 mm x 15 mm; capacity: ≥ 64 KB).
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on
the silk screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is
correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inward to eject it.
● When reinstalling the enclosure of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the snap-
fits click into place.
Figure 5-20 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (SDongleA-05 for the
WLAN communication scenario)
Figure 5-21 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (SDongleA-05 for the FE
communication scenario)
NOTICE
Install the network cable before installing the Smart Dongle on the inverter.
NOTE
● For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see
SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can scan the QR code
below to obtain the guide.
● For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleB-06, see SDongleB-06
Smart Dongle Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below to obtain the
guide.
8 Unused terminal and port Unused terminals and ports are locked
by waterproof glands.
DANGER
● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.
WARNING
When LED2 is steady green (the inverter is connected to the grid), do not turn on
the DC switch. Otherwise, the inverter may be damaged because insulation
resistance detection is not performed. You must power off the inverter first, and
then turn on the DC switch and restart the inverter.
NOTICE
● Before the equipment is put into operation for the first time, ensure that the
parameters are set correctly by professional personnel. Incorrect parameter
settings may result in noncompliance with local grid connection requirements
and affect the normal operations of the equipment.
● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,
the inverter will report the Shutdown: Fault fault. The inverter can start
properly only after the fault is automatically rectified.
● The DC switches implement automatic disconnection. If cables are reversely
connected, PV modules are not properly configured, or an internal fault occurs
in the inverter, the DC switches automatically turn off for protection. In this
case, rectify the fault as prompted on the app, check that the alarm is cleared,
and then turn on the DC switches. Device damage caused by forcible switch-on
after the DC switches turn off is not covered by the warranty. (If the DC
switches automatically turn off due to an internal fault of the inverter, the
Device Fault alarm will be reported. Do not turn on the DC switches again.
Perform operations according to the alarm indication.)
● When the system is powered on or running, ensure that there are no obstacles
in path of travel of the DC switch handles (for example, the handles are not
stuck by cables or mistakenly held by hands) to ensure that the handles can
move freely. Otherwise, the DC switches cannot automatically turn off.
● If an inverter has not been running for more than half a year after being
mounted, it must be checked and tested by professionals before being put into
operation.
Procedure
Step 1 At the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid, use a multimeter to
measure the grid voltage and ensure that the voltage is within the allowed
operating voltage range of the inverter. If the voltage is not in the allowed range,
check the circuits.
Step 2 Turn on the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.
Step 3 Set DC SWITCH 1 at the bottom of the inverter to ON. When you hear a click, the
switch is on.
Step 4 Check the status of the PV connection indicator. When the PV connection indicator
is steady green, set DC SWITCH 2 to ON.
Step 5 Observe the LED indicators to check the status of the inverter.
Step 6 (Optional) Observe the Smart Dongle LED indicator to check the status of the
Smart Dongle.
● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle
● 4G Smart Dongle
----End
----End
For details about the parameter settings, see the SmartLogger3000 User Manual.
8 System Maintenance
DANGER
● Wear personal protective equipment and use dedicated insulated tools to avoid
electric shocks or short circuits.
WARNING
CAUTION
● Before cleaning the inverter, connecting cables, and checking the grounding
reliability, power off the inverter and ensure that each DC SWITCH on the
inverter is set to OFF.
● Do not open the maintenance compartment door on rainy or snowy days. If
you need to, take protective measures to prevent rain or snow from entering
the maintenance compartment. If protective measures cannot be taken, do not
open the maintenance compartment door.
WARNING
After the system is powered off, the inverter is still energized and hot, which may
cause electric shocks or burns. Therefore, wait for at least 15 minutes and wear
PPE before working on the inverter.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.
----End
CAUTION
Procedure
Step 1 Wear proper PPE.
Step 2 If the inverter does not shut down due to a fault, send a shutdown command on
the app, SmartLogger, or management system. If the inverter has shut down due
to a fault, go to the next step.
Step 3 Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and the power grid.
Step 4 Use a clamp meter to measure the DC current of each PV string input to the
inverter.
● If PV strings have no current, go to the next step.
● If a PV string has current, wait until the solar irradiance decreases and the PV
string has no current at night, and then go to the next step.
Step 5 Open the maintenance compartment door, install a support strut, and use a
multimeter to check the voltage between the AC terminal block and the ground.
Ensure that the AC side of the inverter is powered off.
Step 6 Set all DC switches of the inverter to OFF. If the DC switches are automatically
turned off, go to the next step.
WARNING
● Do not open the panel for maintenance if the inverter is emitting abnormal
smell or smoke, or has obvious exceptions.
● If the inverter does not emit abnormal smell or smoke and is intact, repair or
restart it based on the alarm handling suggestions. Do not stand in front of the
inverter during the restart.
----End
CAUTION
NOTE
If the fan gets stuck when being pulled or pushed, slightly lift it.
Step 1 Remove the screws from the fan tray and store them properly. Pull out the fan
tray until the fan tray is flush with the inverter enclosure.
Step 2 Remove the cable ties shared by the cables, unscrew the connectors, and
disconnect the cables.
● FAN 2 is faulty.
● FAN 3 is faulty.
Step 8 Push in the fan tray until the fan baffle plate is flush with the inverter enclosure.
Step 9 Connect the cables correctly according to the cable labels and bind the cables.
Step 10 Push in the fan tray completely and tighten the screws.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Set the DC switch to OFF.
Step 2 Set the DC switch to ON.
----End
NOTE
● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are connected to the PV+ and PV–
terminals of the inverter, respectively. The 0% position corresponds to the PV– terminal,
and the 100% position corresponds to the PV+ terminal. Other percentages indicate that
the fault occurs on a PV module or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the adjacent PV modules and their cables. The inverter has a detection
precision of ±1 PV module.
● For details about the PV strings corresponding to the MPPT that may be faulty, see
Table 8-2. The fault can be located only to the MPPT level. Perform the following steps
to connect the PV strings corresponding to the faulty MPPT to the inverter one by one
to further locate and rectify the fault.
● When a non-short-circuit fault occurs, the possible short-circuit percentage is not
displayed. If the insulation resistance is greater than 0.001 MΩ, the fault is not related
to short circuit. Check all PV modules in the faulty PV string one by one to locate and
rectify the fault.
Procedure
NOTICE
Step 1 Ensure that the AC connections are normal. Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown
command. Set the DC SWITCH of the inverter to OFF.
Step 2 Connect a PV string to the inverter and set the DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen and send a startup command.
Step 3 Choose Alarm on the home screen, enter the Active alarm screen, and check
whether a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen
and send a shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 2
and check the other PV strings one by one.
● If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, check the percentage of possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm Details screen and calculate the location of the possibly faulty PV
module based on the percentage. Then go to Step 4.
Step 4 Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a
shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to OFF. Check whether the connectors
or DC power cables between the possibly faulty PV modules and adjacent PV
modules are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connectors or DC power cables and then set the
DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen and send a startup
command. View alarm information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the insulation resistance fault location of the PV
string is complete. Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen and send a shutdown command. Set the DC SWITCH to
OFF. Go to Step 2 and check the other PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 7.
– If the Low insulation resistance alarm is still reported 1 minute after the
DC side is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
----End
9 Alarm Reference
10 Technical Specifications
Efficiency
Item SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH SUN2000-150K-MG0
Maximum efficiency ≥ 98.6% (380 V), ≥ 98.8% (480 V) ≥ 98.6% (380 V/400 V), ≥ 98.8%
(480 V)
Input
Item SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH SUN2000-150K-MG0
Rated input voltage 600 V (380 V), 720 V (480 V) 600 V (380 V/400 V), 720 V (480
V)
Maximum input 48 A 48 A
current (per MPPT)
Maximum input 23 A 23 A
current (per PV string)
Maximum short- 66 A 66 A
circuit current (per
MPPT)
Number of inputs 21 21
Number of MPPTs 7 7
Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the inverter can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the inverter may be damaged.
Note b: If the input voltage is beyond the operating voltage range, the inverter cannot work
properly.
Note c: The PV strings connecting to the same MPPT circuit shall use the same model and
quantity of PV modules. It is recommended that the PV string voltage be higher than the lower
threshold of the full-load MPPT voltage.
Output
Item SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH SUN2000-150K-MG0
Rated output voltagea Phase voltage/Line voltage: Phase voltage/Line voltage: 220
220/380 V, 277/480 V V/380 V, 230 V/400 V, 277 V/480 V
3W + (N)b + PE 3W + (N)b + PE
Power factor 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging
Maximum total < 1% (rated working conditions) < 1% (rated working conditions)
harmonic distortion
(rated power)
Output DC < 0.5% of the rated current < 0.5% of the rated current
component (DCI)
Note a: The rated output voltage is determined by Grid code, and Grid code can be set on the
SUN2000 app, SmartLogger, or management system.
Note b: You can determine whether to connect the N wire to the SUN2000 based on the
application scenario. In scenarios without N wires, set Output mode to Three-phase, three-wire.
In scenarios with N wires, set Output mode to Three-phase, four-wire.
Protection
Item SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH SUN2000-150K-MG0
Note a: The inverter with the part number 01076909 does not support arc fault protection.
Note b: The inverter with the part number 01076909 does not support built-in PID recovery.
Note a: The inverter with the part number 01076909 does not support AC MBUS.
General Specifications
Item SUN2000-150K-MG0-ZH SUN2000-150K-MG0
Operating altitude 0–5000 m (derated when the 0–5000 m (derated when the
altitude exceeds 4000 m) altitude exceeds 4000 m)
A Grid Codes
NOTE
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.
B Resetting a Password
Step 1 Check that the AC and DC sides of the inverter are both powered on, and
indicators and are steady green or blinking slowly for more than 3 minutes.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the inverter to OFF,
and wait until all LED indicators on the inverter panel turn off.
Step 3 After the inverter is powered off, complete the following operations within 4
minutes:
1. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait about 30s or until all LED indicators on the
inverter panel turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
Step 4 Log in to the app and reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is
performed within 10 minutes, all parameters of the inverter remain unchanged.)
----End
NOTICE
You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.
C Crimping an OT or DT Terminal
NOTICE
Crimping an OT or DT Terminal
NOTICE
● Pay attention not to scratch the core wire when stripping a cable.
● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT or DT terminal is
crimped must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the
OT or DT terminal closely.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with a heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape.
The heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● When using a heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.
Baud rate negotiation improves the communications rate between the inverter
and Dongle, solving or relieving communication congestion.
● During device search in a new plant, the system automatically negotiates the
baud rate.
● When replacing or adding an inverter or Smart Dongle at an existing plant,
you need to manually deliver local commands on the FusionSolar app to reset
the baud rate between devices and negotiate a higher rate.
NOTICE
Troubleshooting
If manual baud rate negotiation fails, refer to the following troubleshooting
measures.
Negotiat 1. Check whether the device cables are connected properly. If no,
ion connect the device cables correctly.
failed 2. Check whether service operations such as upgrade and log export
are performed on the management system. If yes, perform baud
rate negotiation again after such operations are complete.
3. Perform baud rate negotiation again.
4. When you replace or add an inverter, if you tap Negotiate a
higher rate and a message "Negotiation failed. The southbound
device does not support the rate." is displayed, it indicates that
the device connected to the Dongle does not support baud rate
negotiation. In this case, you only need to tap 9600.
5. If the fault persists, contact your vendor.
E Contact Information
If you have any questions about this product, please contact us.
https://digitalpower.huawei.com
Path: About Us > Contact Us > Service Hotlines
To ensure faster and better services, we kindly request your assistance in providing
the following information:
● Model
● Serial number (SN)
● Software version
● Alarm ID or name
● Brief description of the fault symptom
NOTE
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