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LECTURE 5 - MyCESMM2 Class H - Piling Work

The document outlines the specifications and measurement guidelines for Class H Piling Work, including various types of piles such as bored, driven, and caisson piles. It details the measurement rules for depths, materials, and equipment required for piling operations, as well as the descriptions necessary for itemizing work in construction contracts. Additionally, it includes provisions for handling and disposal of materials, as well as requirements for reinforcement and jointing methods.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views42 pages

LECTURE 5 - MyCESMM2 Class H - Piling Work

The document outlines the specifications and measurement guidelines for Class H Piling Work, including various types of piles such as bored, driven, and caisson piles. It details the measurement rules for depths, materials, and equipment required for piling operations, as well as the descriptions necessary for itemizing work in construction contracts. Additionally, it includes provisions for handling and disposal of materials, as well as requirements for reinforcement and jointing methods.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MyCESMM2

Class H – Piling Work

CLASS H
PILING WORK

H1
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MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

Measurement covered under other classes


 Boring for site
investigation work
(included in Class D: Site
investigation work)
 Setting out of piles and as-
built drawings (included in
Class A: General items)
 Ground anchor and stone
column (included in Class
G: Geotechnical work)
 Walling and tie rod
(included in Class L:
Metalwork)
 Diaphragm wall (included
in Class G : Geotechnical
work)

H2
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GENERAL RULES
M1
Bored and driven depths shall be measured along the axes of
piles from the commencing surface:
a) To the toe levels of bored piles; and
b) to the bottom of casing of driven cast in situ piles

M2
The commencing surface is the surface at which boring or driving
is expected to begin, and shall be for the measurement of the
completed work.

M3
Each group item for piles to be driven shall comprise
a) an item for the total supply number of pile points of stated
length and
b) an item for the total depth driven
M1
Bored and driven depths shall be measured along the axes of piles from the
commencing surface:
1. To the toe levels of bored piles; and
2. To the bottom of casing of driven cast in situ piles

5
MyCESMM2
M4 Class H – Piling Work
Depth driven shall be measured from C4
the cut-off levels to the toe levels.
Items for pre-boring shall be deemed to
include grouting void with stated
M5 materials between the piles and the
The concreted lengths of cast in place bores.
concrete piles shall be measured from
the cut-off level to the toe levels C5
expressly required.
Items for depth driven shall be deemed
to include handling, hoisting, pitching,
C1 and driving of piles.
Items for piling work shall be deemed to
include disposal of excavated and C6
surplus materials.
Items for preparing head shall be
deemed to include pile plug, starter
C2 bar, steel plates and welding works.
Items for piling work shall be deemed to
include piling records and number A1
stated.
Item description for piles shall identify
preliminary piles. Item description shall
C3 identify raked piles and their inclination
Items for pre-boring shall be deemed to stated.
include backfilling between the pile .
and the bore.

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H6
M4: Pile Cut-off level is the actual level at which the piles below pier are
made to be of the same level. The concrete of pile is cut-off at the
specified level (given in the specifications or drawings usually around 75
mm) while the steel is kept projected in-to the pile cap to make an effective
bond

7
C3 & C4: Pre boring – for ease driving of driven
piles

8
C6: Pile Plug
e.g in filling hollow pile

Spun pile
9
A1: Preliminary pile
Preliminary pile (for failure load test) : a
pile installed before the commencement
of the main piling works or specific pile
of the Works for the purpose of
establishing the suitability of pile and for
confirming its design dimension and
bearing capacity.

10
A1: Raking Pile

11
Raking piles
MyCESMM2
A2 Class H – Piling Work
Item description for piles shall state the A7
materials composition.
Item description reinforcement shall
state materials and grade including
A3 identifying straight or helical and
Items description for piles shall state the nominal diameter to be stated as not
structure to be supported and identify exceeding 20mm and exceeding
the commencing surface. 20mm.

A4 A8
Item description for piles shall identify Item description for supply of pile shall
initial piles and extension piles. Details of state the cross sectional type and cross
driving head and shoes shall be so sectional dimensions or diameter,
stated in item description. lengths, concrete grade, class of piles,
detail of treatment and coatings
required and working load, where jack-
A5 in method expressly required.
Item description for depth driven shall
state jack-in method when required.
A9
Item description for jointings shall state
A6 type, method and detail of jointing
Item description for reinforcement shall required.
state details of couplers when expressly
required.

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H13
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
&
CAST IN-SITU PILES
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work
First division Second division Third division Unit
1. Plant and 1. Provision su
equipment 2. Moving and m
Handling su
3. Temporary staging m

su
m
2. Piles 1. Bored piles 1. Depth bored or driven m
2. Driven cast in situ 2. Boring through rock m
concrete piles 3. Permanent casings m m
3. Barrette piles 4. Reinforcement straight t
bars
5. Reinforcement helical t
bars
6. Concreted length m
7. Cut-off piles nr
8. Preparing head nr

4. Caisson piles 1. Depth excavated m


2. Excavation through m
rock m H15
[email protected] 3. Permanent casings t
MyCESMM2
C7 Class H – Piling Work
Items for provision shall
be deemed to include
provision of all
necessary piling plant
and equipment,
transportation to the
site, handling, Micropile rig
assembling and
removal off the site
after completion of
operation.

C8
Items for moving and
handling shall be
deemed to include
moving and handling
all piling plant and Borepile rig
equipment within the
site, and from location
to location as often as
is, and whenever
necessary for the
execution of the whole
piling operation.

[email protected]
Hydraulic hammer rig H16
MyCESMM2
M6 Class H – Piling Work
Each group of items for bored piles, C9
barrette pile, driven cast in situ Items for bored piles and barrette piles
concrete piles, and caisson piles shall shall be deemed to include temporary
comprise casings, stabilising agent, and enlarged
a) An item for the total depth bored or base.
total depth driven or total depth
excavated, stating total number of C10
pile points, and
Items for boring and excavation
b) An item for the total concreted
through rock shall be deemed to
length of piles include natural and artificial hard
materials including backfilling bore with
D1 stated materials.
Piles consisting of driven permanent
steel casing, which is filled with
concrete, shall be classified as driven
cast in situ piles where the piles are
designed for the load to be carried on
the concrete.

D2
The nominal diameter used for
classification of bar reinforcement shall
be the cross sectional diameter defined
in BS 4449 or MS 146.

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“Reaching the sky” H17
MyCESMM2
C11 Class H – Piling Work
Items for permanent casing shall be deemed to include the supply and jointing of
casings, driving heads, and shoes, where applicable.

A10
Item description for bored, cast in place, barrette piles and caisson piles shall state
the diameter.

A11
Item description for bored piles shall state contiguous bored piles where
applicable.

Bored pile
construction

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H18
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work
A12
Item description for permanent casings shall state materials, thickness, and details
of treatments and coating.

M7
The lengths of permanent casings for bored piles shall be measured from the cut-
off level to the bottom of the casings. The length of permanent casing for driven
cast in situ concrete piles shall be measured from the cut-off levels to the toe
levels.

Barrette pile
construction

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H19
MyCESMM2
C12 Class H – Piling Work
Items for reinforcement shall be deemed to include supporting reinforcement.

C13
Items for driven cast in situ concrete piles shall be deemed to include pre-boring,
where applicable.

A13
Item description for concreted length shall state when required particular method
of concrete placement, concrete grade, poured at a stated speed,
temperature, compacted or cured in a particular method.

Driven cast in-situ concrete pile construction

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H20
MyCESMM2
M8 Class H – Piling Work
The length of permanent casings for
caisson piles shall be measured from
the top of casing to the bottom of the
casings.

M9
The mass of steel reinforcement shall be
taken as 0.785 kg/m per 100 mm² of
cross section (7.85 t/m³). The mass of
other reinforcing materials shall be
taken as stated in the contract.

D3 Caisson pile
Piles comprising placement of
permanent concrete or steel casing,
where the material within the casing is
excavated and filled with concrete,
shall be classified as caisson piles when
the piles are designed for the load to
be carried on the concrete.

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H21
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

MyCESMM2 Library Description

H110 Plant and equipment; Provision of all necessary piling plant and sum
equipment, transportation to the site, handling, assembling, and
removal off the site after completion of operation

H211 Piles; Bored piles; [900 mm] diameter bored piles as working piles, m
include temporary casings, stabilising agent, and enlarged bases.
Piling records and disposal of excavated and surplus materials ( In
no…); Depth boring in earth; [ up to (20 m) for (... Nos). of pile points ]

Piles; Caisson piles; [2500 mm diameter caisson piles as working piles. m


H241 In no....]; Depth excavate [in earth, up to (20 m) for (21) nos. of pile
points]

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H22
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

First division Second division Third division Unit


2. Piles 5. Micropiles 1. Depth bored m
2. Boring through rock m
3. Steel pipe as m
reinforcement
4. Reinforcement bars t
5. Grouting m3
6. Cut-off piles nr
7. Preparing head nr
8. Permanent casing m

H23
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MyCESMM2
M10 Class H – Piling Work
The mass measured for reinforcement shall
include the mass of reinforcement expressly
required in laps.

M11
The length of steel pipe casing shall be
measured from top of pipe to toe.

C14
Items for boring through rock shall be deemed
to include artificial hard materials.

C15
Items for steel pipe as reinforcement shall be
deemed to include jointing/welding.

A14
Item description for micropiles shall state the
diameter.
Micropile
A15
Item description for grouting shall state the
grout design mix and/or strength.

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H24
MyCESMM2
M12 Class H – Piling Work
Each group of items for precast reinforced
and precast prestressed concrete piles
shall comprise
a) one or more items for the number of
piles of stated length; and
b) an item for the total depth driven RC pile

D4
The supply lengths of precast reinforced
concrete piles and precast prestressed
concrete piles shall be the total number of
piles of stated lengths expressly required to
be supplied.

C16
Items for filling hollow piles with concrete
shall be deemed to include removal of
materials from within the piles before
concreting.

A16
Item description for filling hollow piles with
concrete shall state the specification of
the concrete and reinforcement.
Spun pile
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H25
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

MyCESMM2 Library Description

H251 Piles; Micropiles; Supply and install [200 mm] diameter micropiles as m
working piles (in no..)]; Depth boring in [ earth, up to [20 m] for [30]
nos. of pile points ]

H255 Piles; Supply and install [200 mm] diameter micropiles as working piles m3
(in no..)]; Grouting with non-shrink cement grout Grade [C30] as
specified into drilled hole

H262.1 Piles; Precast Reinforced Concrete Piles; [200 mm] G40 square m
precast reinforced concrete piles with a working load of [….] kN;
Depth driven

H271.1 Piles; Precast prestressed concrete piles; [600 mm] diameter spun nr
piles with a working load of [….] kN; Supply initial pile with rock shoes
of [12 m] length

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H26
PREFORMED PILES
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

First division Second division Third division Unit


2. Piles 6. Precast reinforced 1. Supply of piles nr
concrete piles 2. Depth driven m
7. Precast prestressed 3. Pre-boring m
concrete piles 4. Jointing nr
5. Filling hollow piles with m
concrete
6. Cut-off piles nr
7. Preparing head nr

H28
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MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work
First division Second division Third division Unit
2. Piles 8. Steel H-pile 1. Supply nr
2. Depth driven m
3. Pre-boring m
3. Piles 1. Steel pipe pile 4. Filling hollow piles with m
concrete
5. Cut-off piles nr
6. Jointing nr
7. Preparing head nr
2. Timber piles 1. Supply nr
3. Precast concrete 2. Depth driven m
sheet piles 3. Pre-boring m
4. Precast 4. Jointing nr
prestressed 5. Cut-off piles nr
concrete sheet 6. Preparing head nr
piles 7. Jetting m
2. Interlocking steel 1. Supply m
sheet pile 2. Depth driven m2
3. Pre-boring m
4. Jetting m
5. Special pile m
6. Cut-off piles m H29
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7. Ground anchorages nr
30
MyCESMM2
D5 Class H – Piling Work
The supply lengths of steel H-piles and
steel pipe piles shall be the total
number of piles of stated lengths
expressly required to be supplied.

A17
Item description for supply of steel H-
piles and steel pipe piles shall state the
mass per meter, cross-sectional
dimensions and grade of steel, length
and concrete infill, where applicable.

A18 H-pile
Item description for steel H-piles and
steel pipe piles shall state details of
treatments, coatings and cathodic
protection where required.

A19
Item description for steel H-piles and
steel pipe piles shall state type of
jointing.

Steel pipe pile H31


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MyCESMM2
M13 Class H – Piling Work
The areas of driven precast prestressed
concrete sheet piles shall be
calculated by multiplying the horizontal
lengths of the pile walls formed by the Timber pile
average depths measured from the (damaged)
cutoff levels.

D6
The lengths of timber piles and precast
concrete sheet piles shall be the total
number of piles, of stated lengths,
expressly required to be supplied.
PC concrete
C17 sheet pile
Items for jetting deemed to include jet
pipes, hoses and jet pump.

A20
Item description for supply of timber
piles shall state the grade of timber,
cross-sectional dimensions, length and
any pressure treatment required. Prestressed
concrete
sheet pile

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H32
MyCESMM2
A21 Class H – Piling Work
Item description for supply of precast and
prestressed concrete sheet piles shall
state thickness, length and width.

M14
The areas of driven interlocking steel
sheet piles shall be calculated by
multiplying the mean undeveloped
horizontal lengths of the pile walls formed
(including lengths occupied by special
piles) by the depths measured from cut-
off levels to the toe levels.

Interlocking steel sheet pile


M15
Closure and taper piles classed as
special piles shall be measured only
where they are expressly required.

M16
The lengths measured for cutting of
surplus lengths of interlocking steel sheet
piles shall be the mean undeveloped
horizontal lengths to be cut (including
lengths occupied by special piles).

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H33
MyCESMM2
D7 Class H – Piling Work
Interlocking steel corner, junction, A25
closure, and taper piles shall be Item description for ground anchorages
classified as special piles. shall state the composition and working
load
D8
The supply lengths of interlocking steel
sheet piles shall be the total length
expressly required to be supplied.

A22
Item description for interlocking steel
sheet pile shall state the section
reference or mass per metre and
section modulus.

A23
Item description for supply area of piles
shall state details of treatment and
coatings required.

A24
Item description for special piles shall
state the type and length.

Ground anchor
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H34
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

MyCESMM2 Library Description

H281 Piles; Steel H-Piles; 533 mm x 210 mm x 138 kg/m UB Grade 43A nr
including cathodic protection using the impressed current
system as per Specification clause (…..); Supply of steel H-piles
with metal-filled primers of [6 m] length

H314 Piles; Steel pipe piles; Supply and install [323.9 OD x 10 mm thick x m
77.4 kg/m] mild steel pipe piles Grade 43A.in no ...]; Filling hollow
piles with concrete grade [C30]

H341 Piles; Precast prestressed concrete sheet piles; [996 mm wide x nr


325 mm high x 110 mm thick] with cross section area of 1315 cm2
precast prestressed concrete sheet piles. In no...]; Supply in [12
m] length
m
H351 Piles; Interlocking Steel Sheet Piles; Interlocking Grade 43A steel
sheet piles, [Z-section] , at 66.1 kg/m, section modulus of 1200
cm³/m; Supply in [12 m] length
m2
H352 Piles; Interlocking Steel Sheet Piles; Interlocking Grade 43A steel
sheet piles, [Z-section] , at 66.1 kg/m, section modulus of 1200
cm³/m; Depth driven
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H35
PILE TEST

1. LOAD TEST
2. INTEGRITY TEST
3. LATERAL LOAD TEST
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work
First division Second division Third division Unit
4. Miscellaneous 1. Obstruction 1. Excavation through m
work obstruction

5. Pile tests 1. Static load/ nr


maintained load
2. Pile dynamic nr
analyser
3. Pile integrity nr
4. Sonic logging nr
5. Lateral nr
6. Statnamic nr
7. Bi-directional nr
static load
8. Global strain nr
extensometers
static load

6. Pile tests 1. Plate loading nr


2. Shaft friction nr H37
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MyCESMM2
M17 Class H – Piling Work
Excavation through obstructions shall
be measured only for breaking out
obstructions or artificial hard materials
encountered above the founding
stratum.
A25
Item description for ground anchorages
shall state the composition and working
load
A26
Item description for excavation through
obstruction shall state the cross
sectional dimension or diameters of the Static load test
excavation.
C18
Items for pile test deemed to include
necessary equipment, inserts and
accessories.
A27
Item description for static load test shall
state the test loads. Where the load is
applied to raked piles, it shall be so
stated.

Pile dynamic analyser


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H38
MyCESMM2
A28 Class H – Piling Work
Item description for pile test shall
identify those which are for preliminary
piles.

A29
Item description for plate loading test
and shaft test shall state type of pile
and identify location of pile test.

Pile integrity test

Pile sonic logging Pile lateral test


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H39
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

Plate bearing test Statnamic

Bi-directional static load test

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MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

MyCESMM2 Library Description

H411 Miscellaneous work; Obstructions; Excavation through obstructions m


for [900 mm diameter bored piles]

H510 Pile tests; initial static load test on 900 mm diameter bored pile up to nr
two times working load of 16,000 kN

H530 Pile tests; Pile integrity test (sonic echo test) on [300 mm] diameter nr
prestressed concrete pile

H570 Pile tests; Bi-directional static load test [ on 900mm diameter bored nr
pile; up to two times working load of ......kN]

H610 Pile tests; Plate loading test [type of pile....; state location of test....] nr

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H41
MyCESMM2
Class H – Piling Work

THE
END
Crane
suspended
hammer
mounting type H42
[email protected]

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