TUẦN SỐ 01

DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (I)

DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING)

suggest (gợi ý) He suggested going out for a walk.
admit (thừa nhận) He admitted sending that message.
deny (phủ nhận) He denied staying up late.
avoid (tránh) He avoided seeing her.
keep (tiếp tục) He kept talking about his relationships.
enjoy/fancy (yêu thích) He enjoys swimming.
spend (dành thời gian, tiền bạc) He spent two hours writing this essay.
mind (phiền) I don’t mind waiting for you.
practise (luyện tập) I practise speaking Chinese every day.
recommend (đề nghị, khuyến khích) She recommended taking that course.
can’t help (không nhịn được) I can’t help laughing.
worth (đáng giá) It’s worth taking a gap year.
It’s no use ~ There’s no point in (Vô ích) There is no point in calling her back.
consider (cân nhắc) I’ve considered travelling to New York this summer.
look forward to (mong chờ) I look forward to seeing you.
advise (khuyên) I’d advise buying tickets in advance.
encourage (khuyến khích) We encourage speaking your mind.
allow (cho phép) They don’t allow parking here.

ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU CÓ TO (TO V)

Verb + to V
hope (hy vọng) I hope to see you soon.
expect (mong đợi) He didn’t expect to meet me.
want = wish = prefer (mong muốn) I want to see you!
intend (dự định) I intended to call you.
promise (hứa) They promised to pay me back by Friday.
decide (quyết định) She decided to accept the offer.
seem (có vẻ như) He seemed to know the truth.
manage (thành công làm gì) He managed to get out of the car.
offer (đề nghị) He offered to help me.
refuse (từ chối) They refused to lend me money.
threaten (đe dọa) He threatened to kill me.
plan (dự định) They planned to have a holiday in Vietnam.
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tend (có xu hướng) He tends to cry a lot.

afford (có đủ khả năng) I can’t afford to buy a new car.
attempt (nỗ lực) He attempted to get the first prize.

Verb + O + to V
encourage (khuyến khích) They encouraged me to join the team.
advise (khuyên) They advised me to tell him the truth.
ask (yêu cầu) They asked me to keep silent.
tell (bảo) They told me to sign my name.
persuade (thuyết phục) They persuaded me to accept the offer.
remind (nhắc nhở) They reminded me to lock the door.
require/order (yêu cầu/ra lệnh) They required me to open my suitcase.
permit (cho phép) They permitted me to park here.
enable/allow (làm cho có thể/ cho phép) They allowed me to go out.
help (giúp đỡ) They helped me (to) find a job.

MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ CẢ 2 DẠNG V-ING VÀ TO V

remember to V (nhớ phải làm gì) Remember to shut the door.
V-ing (nhớ đã làm gì) I remember shutting the door before I left.
forget to V (quên phải làm gì) I forgot to send this email.
V-ing (quên đã làm gì) I will never forget sending this email.
try to V (cố gắng làm gì) I tried to call her all day.
V-ing (thử làm gì) Try calling her; she may be at home now.
regret to V (tiếc phải làm gì) I regret to tell you that you’re fired.
V-ing (tiếc đã làm gì) I regret telling him the truth.
stop to V (dừng để làm gì) I stopped to rest.
V-ing (dừng làm gì lại) I stopped resting.
mean V-ing (đồng nghĩa với việc gì) Saying these words means hurting others.
to V (có ý định làm gì) I didn’t mean to hurt you.

PRACTICE
Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 30.
1.
The Lunar New Year is a special time for families to celebrate together. People often spend time (1)
their homes with red banners and lanterns for good luck. Many families enjoy (2)
traditional foods like dumplings and rice cakes during this holiday. Children love receiving red envelopes
with money as a symbol of blessings. Everyone wants (3) the new year with happiness and
hope. The Lunar New Year is full of joy, traditions, and time spent with loved ones.
Question 1. A. to decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorating
Question 2. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. to eating
Question 3 A. starting B. to start C. to starting D. start
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2.
I’ll never forget being bullied in middle school. A group of kids made fun of me because I wore glasses.
One day, they threatened (3) my lunch if I didn’t do what they said. I felt scared and helpless.
Later, a kind teacher noticed I was upset and offered (4) me talk to the principal. With her
support, the bullying stopped, and I learned (5) up for myself. That experience taught me the
importance of kindness and courage.
Question 4. A. to taking B. taking C. take D. to take
Question 5. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helping
Question 6. A. to standing B. standing C. to stand D. stand

3.
Last year, I joined a cultural exchange programme. I decided (7) to another country to learn
about their traditions and lifestyle. I expected (8) new friends and improve my language
skills. During the programme, I stayed with a host family who welcomed me warmly and taught me so
much about their culture. I’ll never forget (9) their traditional food for the first time - it was
delicious! The experience was unforgettable and taught me the value of understanding different cultures.
Question 7. A. to travel B. travelling C. to travelling D. travel
Question 8. A. meeting B. to meeting C. meet D. to meet
Question 9. A. to trying B. trying C. to try D. try

4.
The bike-sharing system in my city is a great idea. It allows (10) bikes for short trips, making
it easy and eco-friendly to get around. People can rent a bike from one station and return it at another. I
hope (11) more people using this system to reduce traffic and pollution. The city also plans
(12) the programme by adding more stations and bikes. It’s a simple and helpful way to
promote green living and healthy habits.
Question 10. A. to using B. using C. use D. to use
Question 11. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see
Question 12. A. expand B. to expanding C. expanding D. to expand

5.
Joining a reading club is a great way to enjoy books and meet new people. If you love reading, you should
consider (13) one. In the club, members discuss different books and share their thoughts. It’s
important to remember (14) your book for group discussions. The club also encourages (15)
new genres, which helps you discover stories you might not read on your own. Some
members prefer (16) fiction, while others enjoy non-fiction. A reading club makes reading
more fun and builds a community of book lovers!
Question 13. A. joining B. to joining C. to join D. join
Question 14. A. to bringing B. to bring C. bringing D. bring
Question 15. A. to explore B. explore C. to exploring D. exploring
Question 16. A. read B. to read C. reads D. to reading
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6.
Social media is a great way to express yourself and share your ideas with others. If you wish (17)
your creativity, you can post art, photos, or stories. Some people fancy (18) new
trends or making videos to share their thoughts. It’s important to avoid (19) negative or hurtful
comments, as this can harm others. To build a positive space, you should keep (20) inspiring
and helpful content. Social media can be powerful when used wisely.
Question 17. A. to showing B. to show C. showing D. show
Question 18. A. to try B. to trying C. try D. trying
Question 19. A. to post B. post C. posting D. to posting
Question 20. A. sharing B. share C. to share D. to sharing

7.
Many people tend (21) plastic bags because they are cheap and convenient. However, plastic
bags harm the environment. Reusable bags enable people (22) items without creating waste.
It’s important to remind everyone (23) their own bags when shopping. Using reusable bags
can help us stop (24) the planet with plastic waste. Although plastic bags seem (25)
life easier, their long-term effects are damaging. Switching to reusable options is a simple
way to protect the environment.
Question 21. A. to use B. to using C. use D. using
Question 22. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. to carrying
Question 23. A. to bringing B. bringing C. to bring D. bring
Question 24. A. to pollute B. polluting C. to polluting D. pollute
Question 25. A. make B. to making C. making D. to make

8.
Last year, I attended an unforgettable party. At first, I almost refused (26) because I was tired,
but my friend convinced me. The host had planned everything so well, and they managed (27)
an amazing atmosphere. Before the party, my friend advised me (28) a gift, which turned out
to be a great idea. The host had intended (29) everyone with a live band, and it was incredible.
It’s worth (30) time with friends at such events because the memories last forever.
Question 26. A. go B. to go C. to going D. going
Question 27. A. creating B. create C. to create D. to creating
Question 28. A. to bringing B. bringing C. to bring D. bring
Question 29. A. to surprise B. to surprising C. surprising D. surprise
Question 30. A. to spending B. spending C. spend D. to spend
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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 celebrate v /ˈsel.ə.breɪt/ tổ chức, kỷ niệm
2 banner n /ˈbænər/ biểu ngữ
3 lantern n /ˈlæntərn/ đèn lồng
4 envelope n /ˈen.və.ləʊp/ phong bì
5 joy n /dʒɔɪ/ niềm vui
6 symbol n /ˈsɪmbəl/ biểu tượng
7 helpless adj /ˈhɛlpləs/ bất lực, không có khả năng tự giúp mình
8 principal n /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ hiệu trưởng
9 bully v /ˈbʊli/ bắt nạt
10 experience n /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/ kinh nghiệm
11 kindness n /ˈkaɪndnəs/ lòng tốt
12 courage n /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ dũng cảm
13 programme n /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình
14 unforgettable adj /ˌʌn.fəˈɡet.ə.bəl/ không thể quên, đáng nhớ
15 eco-friendly adj /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ thân thiện với môi trường
16 promote v /prəˈməʊt/ thúc đẩy, quảng bá
17 pollution n /pəˈluːʃən/ ô nhiễm
18 discuss v /dɪsˈkʌs/ thảo luận, bàn luận
19 fiction n /ˈfɪkʃən/ tiểu thuyết, hư cấu
20 community n /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng
21 non-fiction n /ˌnɒnˈfɪkʃən/ sách, văn bản không hư cấu
22 creativity n /kriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ sự sáng tạo
23 thought n /θɔːt/ suy nghĩ, tư tưởng
24 inspiring adj /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ truyền cảm hứng
25 reusable adj /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ có thể tái sử dụng
26 damage n/v /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ sự hư hại, làm hư hại
27 convince v /kənˈvɪns/ thuyết phục
28 incredible adj /ɪnˈkrɛdəbl/ không thể tin được, tuyệt vời
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BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
spend something doing something dành cái gì đó (thường là thời gian hoặc tiền bạc)
1
để làm gì đó
2 enjoy doing something thích thú, tận hưởng làm cái gì
3 want to do something muốn làm cái gì
4 threaten to do something đe dọa làm điều gì đó
5 offer to do something đề xuất làm điều gì đó
6 learn to do something học làm cái gì đó
7 decide to do something quyết định làm cái gì đó
8 expect to do something mong đợi làm cái gì đó
9 forget to do something quên phải làm gì
10 forget doing something quên đã làm gì
11 decide to do something quyết định làm cái gì đó
12 expect to do something mong đợi làm cái gì đó
13 allow doing something cho phép làm điều gì
14 hope to do something hi vọng làm cái gì đó
15 plan to do something lên kế hoạch làm điều gì đó
16 consider doing something cân nhắc làm cái gì
17 remember to do something nhớ phải làm gì
18 encourage doing something khuyến khích làm cái gì
19 prefer to do something thích làm cái gì
20 wish to do something mong muốn làm cái gì
21 fancy doing something thích làm cái gì
22 avoid doing something tránh làm cái gì
23 keep doing something tiếp tục làm cái gì
24 tend to do something có xu hướng làm gì đó
enable somebody/something to do cho phép ai/cái gì có thể làm được điều gì đó
25
something
remind somebody/yourself to do nhắc nhở ai đó/bản thân làm điều gì đó
26
something
27 seem to do something dường như làm gì đó, có vẻ như làm gì đó
28 advise somebody to do something khuyên ai đó làm cái gì
29 worth doing something đáng làm điều gì đó
30 intend to do something dự định làm cái gì
31 refuse to do something từ chối làm cái gì
32 manage to do something xoay xở làm cái gì