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16.peppy DPP-16 Mp.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views8 pages

16.peppy DPP-16 Mp.

PEPPY

Uploaded by

sunjay48749
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODERN PHYSICS

Advanced Bridge Course


(ABC) PHYSICS
PEPPY DPP No. 16

MODERN PHYSICS

Single Choice Questions

1. A parallel beam of light of intensity I is incident normally on a plane surface A which absorbs 50% of the
incident light. The reflected light falls on B which is perfect reflector, the light reflected by B is again
partly reflected and partly absorbed and this process continues. For all absorption by A, asborption
coefficient is 0.5. The pressure experienced by A due to light is :-

(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. A point source of radiation power P is placed on the axis of an ideal plane mirror. The distance between
the source and the mirror is n times the radius of the mirror. The force that light exerts on the mirror is

find ?

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4


3. Let the potential energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state be zero. Then its energy in the first
excited state will be :
(A) 10.2eV (B) 13.6eV (C) 23.8eV (D) 27.2 eV
4. An electron from various excited states of hydrogen atom emit radiation to come to the ground state.
Let n, g be the De-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the nth state and the ground state
respectively. Let An be the wavelength of the emitted photon in the transition from the nth state to the
ground state. For large n, (A, B are constants)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 1
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

5. Apply Bohr’s atomic model to a lithium atom. Assuming that its two K-shell electrons are too close to
nucleus such that nucleus and K-shell electron act as a nucleus of effective positive charge equivalent
to electron. The ionization energy of its outermost electron is:-
(A) 30.6 eV (B) 3.4 eV (C) 32.4 eV (D) 13.6 eV
6. A stationary hydrogen atom of mass M emits a photon corresponding to the longest wavelength of
Balmer series. The recoil velocity acquired by the atom is (R = Rydberg constant and h = plank's
constant)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

7. In an X-ray experiment target is made up of copper (Z = 29) having some impurity. The K line of
copper have wavelength 0. It was observed that another K line due to impurity have wavelength

. The atomic number of the impurity element is

(A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 24 (D) 26

8. The work function of a certain metal is . When a monochromatic light of wavelength is

incident such that the plate gains a total power P. If the efficiency of photoelectric emission is and

all the emitted photoelectrons are captured by a hollow conducting sphere of radius R already charged
to potential V, then neglecting any interaction between plate and the sphere, expression of potential of
the sphere at time t is :-

(A) (B) (C) V (D)

Multiple Choice Type Questions

9. In a photoelectric effect experiment, if f is the frequency of radiations incident on the metal surface and I
is the intensity of the incident radiations, then choose the correct statement(s).
(A) If f is increased keeping I and work function constant then maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron
increases.
(B) If distance between cathode and anode is increased stopping potential increases
(C) If I is increased keeping f and work function constant then stopping potential remains same and
saturation current increases.
(D) Work function is decreased keeping f and I constant then stopping potential increases

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 2
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

10. The figure shows the variation of photo current with anode potential for a photosensitive surface for
three different radiations. Let a, b and Ic be the intensities and fa, fb and fc be the frequencies for the
curves a, b and c respectively. Choose correct options

(A) fa = fb (B) a < b (C) fc < fb (D) c > b


11. The figure shows a photo cell circuit. The cathode of the photo cell is illuminated by a monochromatic
light. If the intensity is kept constant and the frequency of the incident light is increased, then the

(A) photo electric current in the circuit increases


(B) photo electric current in the circuit decreases
(C) maximum kinetic energy of the photo electrons increases
(D) photo electric current in the circuit can be reduced to zero, when the polarity of the terminals is
reversed
12. The graph between 1/ and stopping potential (V) of three metals having work functions and

in an experiment of photo-electric effect is plotted as shown in the figure. Which of the following
statement(s) is/are correct? [Here is the wavelength of the incident ray].

(A) Ratio of work functions

(B) Ratio of work functions

(C) is directly proportional to hc/e, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light
(D) The violet colour light can eject photoelectrons from metals 2 and 3 .

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 3
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

13. A sphere of radius R is exposed to a parallel beam of radiation of intensity I as shown in figure. Choose
the correct option(s) of the following.

(A) If the surface of the sphere is completely reflecting, radiation force in the sphere is

(B) If surface of the sphere is completely absorbing, radiation force on the sphere is

(C) If surface of the sphere is completely reflecting, radiation force on the sphere is

(D) If surface of the sphere is partially reflecting with reflection coefficient 0.3 and absorption coefficient

0.7 , the radiation force in the sphere is

14. An electron of the kinetic energy 10eV collides with a hydrogen atom in 1st excited state. Assuming
loss of kinetic energy in the collision to be quantized, the collision :
(A) may be perfectly inelastic (B) may be inelastic
(C) may be elastic (D) must be inelastic
15. Electromagnetic radiations incident on a metal plate have the energy distribution versus frequency
variation as shown in the graph. f0 is the cut off frequency. The area of the metal plate is equal to A. ' E '
is the energy incident per unit area per second.

(A) The energy incident per second on the plate is

(B) The energy incident per second on the plate is

(C) If the photoelectric efficiency is equal k then the number of photoelectrons emitted per second is

(D) If the photoelectric efficiency is equal k then the number of photoelectrons emitted per second is

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 4
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

Paragraph Type Questions

Paragraph for Question Nos. 16 to 18


The key feature of Bohr’s theory of spectrum of hydrogen atom is the quantization of angular
momentum when an electron is revolving around a proton. We will extend this to a general rotational
motion to find quantized rotational energy of a diatomic molecule assuming it to be rigid. The rule to be
applied is Bohr’s quantization condition.
16. A diatomic molecule has moment of inertia I. By Bohr's quantization condition its rotational energy in

the level ( is not allowed) is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

17. It is found that the excitation frequency from ground to the first excited state of rotation for the CO

molecule is close to . Then the moment of inertia of CO molecule about its center of mass

is close to [Take s)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

18. In a CO molecule, the distance between C (mass .) and O (mass .), where 1

a.m.u. , is close to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Paragraph for Questions no 19 to 21


A monochromatic point source S radiating wavelength 6000 Å with power 2 watt, an aperture A of
diameter 0.1 m & a large screen SC are placed as shown in figure. A photoemissive detector D of
surface area 0.5 cm2 is placed at the centre of the screen. The efficiency of the detector for the
photoelectron generation per incident photon is 0.9.

19. The photon flux density at the centre of the screen and the photocurrent in the detector is :-
(A) 1.33 × 1016 photons/m2-s ; 0.096 μÅ (B) 2.66 × 1016 photons/m2-s ; 0.084 μÅ
(C) 5.34 × 1016 photons/m2-s ; 0.096 μÅ (D) 1.33 × 1016 photons/m2-s ; 0.084 μÅ

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 5
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

20. If a concave lens L of focal length 0.6 m is inserted in the aperture as shown, find the new values of
photon flux density & photocurrent Assume a uniform average transmission of 80% for the lens is :-
(A) 2.956 × 1015 photons/m2s ; 0.0213 μA (B) 1.286 × 1015 photons/m2s ; 0.0104 μA
(C) 5.752 × 1015 photons/m2s ; 0.0765 μA (D) 4.100 × 1015 photons/m2s ; 0.0687 μA
21. If the work-function of the photoemissive surface is 1 eV, the values of the stopping potential in the two
cases (without & with the lens in the aperture).
(A) 1.06 volt (B) 4.03 volt (C) 0.53 volt (D) 8.27 volt

Integer Type Questions

20. A monochromatic light source of frequency v illuminates a metallic surface and ejects photoelectrons.
The photoelectrons having maximum energy are just able to ionize the hydrogen atoms in ground state.
When the whole experiment is repeated with an incident radiation of frequency (5/6)v, the
photoelectrons so emitted are able to excite the hydrogen atom beam which then emits a radiation of
wavelength of 1215 Å . Find the work function of the metal and the frequency v.
23. A nickel crystal is used as a diffraction grating for x-rays. Then the same crystal is used to diffract
electrons. If the two diffraction patterns are identical, and the energy of each x-ray photon is E =
20.0keY. What is the kinetic energy of each electron?
24. A reflecting surface PQ is fixed and a parallel beam of light is incident on it. The intensity of light is

and it makes an angle with the vertical line. The area of surface PQ is . It is
observed that incident energy is reflected by the reflecting surface PQ . The net force exerted by
the beam on the surface (in ) is.

25. A parallel beam of intensity having cross sectional area is

incident normally on a glass slab, placed in air. The slab reflects of light, transmits of light
and absorbs of light incident on it. The force experienced by slab due to incident radiation beam

will be . Find the value of n .

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 6
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

26. A very large metal plate carrying a charge of -1 C is kept in front of a monochromatic bulb of power 60

W and wavelength of 414 nm . If photoelectric yield is , how long does it take to discharge the

plate completely. The work function of the plate is 2.5 eV . Fill (in sec) in OMR sheet.

27. Two identical nonrelativistic particles move at right angles to each other, possessing De Broglie
wavelengths, 1 & 2. Find the De Broglie wavelength of each particle in the frame of their centre of
mass.

Matrix Match Type Questions

28. In each situation of column–I a physical quantity related to orbiting electron in a hydrogen like atom is
given. The terms 'Z' and 'n' given in column–II have usual meaning in Bohr's theory. Match the
quantities in column–I with the terms they depend on in column–II :-
Column-I Column-II
(A) Frequency of orbiting electron (P) Is directly proportional to Z2
(B) Angular momentum of orbiting electron (Q) Is directly proportional to n
(C) Magnetic moment of orbiting electron (R) Is inversely proportional to n3
(D) The average current due to orbiting of electron (S) Is independent of Z
(T) None of these
29. In column-I, we have certain situations where a battery of variable voltage is connected in a circuit.
Column-II gives comments on current in element A on variation of voltage :-
Column–I Column–II

(A) (P) on increasing V, i may/will increase

light having hf > 

(B) (Q) On increasing V, i may/will decrease

photo electric setup


A  photoelectric tube

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 7
www.competishun.com
MODERN PHYSICS

(C) (R) On increasing V, i may/will not change at all

A  x ray tube

(D) (S) On reversing V, i may/will be zero

A  4 resistor
(T) On reversing V, i may/will increase

ANSWER KEY

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B)


6. (D) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (A,C,D)
10. (A,B,D) 11. (B,C,D) 12. (A, C) 13. (BC) 14. (B,C)
15. (A,C) 16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (A)
15
20. (A) 21. (A) 20. 6.8 eV, 5 × 10 Hz
23. 391 eV 24. to 25. 1 26. 4

27.

28. (A) (P,R) ; (B) (Q,S) ; (C) (Q, S) ; (D)(P,R)


29. (A)  (R, S) ; (B)  (Q,R,T) ; (C)  (R,S) (D) (P,S)

OFFICE ADDRESS : PLOT NUMBER 35, GOPALPURA BYPASS ROAD, NEAR RIDDHI SIDDHI CIRCLE, 10-B SCHEME, TRIVENI
NAGAR, GOPAL PURA MODE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302020
Mob. 8888000021, 7410900901, 7410900906, 7410900907, 7410900908
PAGE NO. # 8
www.competishun.com

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