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Lecture%201_Topic%20-%201_%20Introduction

The document outlines the fundamentals of digital image processing, including definitions, types of images, and the steps involved in the processing. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of digital image processing, highlighting improved image quality and efficiency as benefits, while noting high computational costs and dependence on input quality as drawbacks. Additionally, it lists various applications of digital image processing, such as medical imaging and video processing.

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2 views8 pages

Lecture%201_Topic%20-%201_%20Introduction

The document outlines the fundamentals of digital image processing, including definitions, types of images, and the steps involved in the processing. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of digital image processing, highlighting improved image quality and efficiency as benefits, while noting high computational costs and dependence on input quality as drawbacks. Additionally, it lists various applications of digital image processing, such as medical imaging and video processing.

Uploaded by

xgv4j8b52v
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson Agenda:

1. What is Image? Types of Image.


2. What is Digital Image Processing?
3. Write the Steps of Digital Image Processing.
4. Write the Applications of Digital Image Processing
5. Write the advantages and disadvantages of Digital Image
Processing.
Topic - 1: Introduction
1. What is an image? Types of images.
● An image can be defined by a two-dimensional array
specifically arranged in rows and columns.

●
● Every element of this matrix is called an image element,
picture element, or pixel.
Types of an image
1. BINARY IMAGE– The binary image as its name suggests,

contain only two pixel elements i.e 0 & 1,where 0 refers

to black and 1 refers to white. This image is also known

as Monochrome.
2. BLACK AND WHITE IMAGE– The image which consist

of only black and white color is called BLACK AND

WHITE IMAGE.
3. 8 bit COLOR FORMAT– It is the most famous image

format.It has 256 different shades of colors in it and

commonly known as Grayscale Image. In this format, 0

stands for Black, and 255 stands for white, and 127

stands for gray.

4. 16 bit COLOR FORMAT– It is a color image format. It has

65,536 different colors in it.It is also known as High Color

Format. In this format the distribution of color is not as

same as Grayscale image.

A 16-bit format is actually divided into three further

formats, which are Red, Green and Blue. That famous RGB

format.
2. What is Digital Image Processing?
• Digital image processing generally refers to processing of a
2D picture by a digital computer.
3. Write the Steps of Digital Image Processing?

1. Image Acquisition

Image acquisition is the first step of the fundamental steps of


DIP. In this stage, an image is given in the digital form. Generally,
in this stage, pre-processing such as scaling is done.

2. Image Enhancement:
This involves improving the visual quality of an image, such as
increasing contrast, reducing noise, and removing artifacts.
3. Image restoration: This involves removing degradation from
an image, such as blurring, noise, and distortion.
4. Image segmentation:his involves dividing an image into
regions or segments, each of which corresponds to a specific
object or feature in the image.
5. Image representation and description: This involves

representing an image in a way that can be analyzed and

manipulated by a computer, and describing the features of an

image in a compact and meaningful way.

6. Image analysis: This involves using algorithms and

mathematical models to extract information from an image, such


as recognizing objects, detecting patterns, and quantifying

features.

6. Output: Involves diplay/record.

## Write the advantages and disadvantages of Digital Image


Processing?

Advantages of Digital Image Processing:

1. Improved image quality: Digital image processing

algorithms can improve the visual quality of images,

making them clearer, sharper, and more informative.

2. Automated image-based tasks: Digital image processing

can automate many image-based tasks, such as object

recognition, pattern detection, and measurement.

3. Increased efficiency: Digital image processing algorithms

can process images much faster than humans, making it

possible to analyze large amounts of data in a short

amount of time.

4. Increased accuracy: Digital image processing algorithms

can provide more accurate results than humans,


especially for tasks that require precise measurements or

quantitative analysis.

Disadvantages of Digital Image Processing:

1. High computational cost: Some digital image processing

algorithms are computationally intensive and require

significant computational resources.

2. Limited interpretability: Some digital image processing

algorithms may produce results that are difficult for

humans to interpret, especially for complex or

sophisticated algorithms.

3. Dependence on quality of input: The quality of the output

of digital image processing algorithms is highly

dependent on the quality of the input images. Poor

quality input images can result in poor quality output.

4. Limitations of algorithms: Digital image processing

algorithms have limitations, such as the difficulty of

recognizing objects in cluttered or poorly lit scenes, or the


inability to recognize objects with significant

deformations or occlusions.

5. Dependence on good training data: The performance of

many digital image processing algorithms is dependent

on the quality of the training data used to develop the

algorithms. Poor quality training data can result in poor

performance of the algorit

# Write the Applications of Digital Image Processing

1) Image sharpening and restoration

2) Medical Field

3) Robot vision

4) Pattern recognition

5) Video processing

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