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Branch : Mechanical Engineering Medium : Hinglish

Thermodynamics
DPP 01
First Law of Thermodynamics

1. [MCQ] (a) -24.25 kJ (b) -19.62 kJ

A system executes a cyclic process during which (c) -15.91 kJ (d) -12.72 kJ
there are two processes as given below:
1Q2 = 460 kJ, 2Q1 = -100 kJ and 1W2 = 210 kJ, 5. [MCQ]
What will be work interaction process 2W1? In the turbine of a gas turbine unit the gases flow
(a) 100 kJ (b) -210 kJ through the turbine at 17 kg/s and the power
(c) 150 kJ (d) -150 kJ
developed by the turbine is 14000 kW. The
specific enthalpies of the gases at inlet and outlet
are 1200 kJ/kg and 360 kJ/kg respectively. What
2. [MCQ] is the rate at which heat is rejected from the
In the cylinder of an air motor, the compressed air has turbine?
a specific internal energy of 420 kJ/kg at the (a) -89.5 kW (b) 280 kW
beginning of the expansion and a specific internal (c) -121.5 kW (d) 119.3 kW
energy of 200 kJ/kg after expansion. What is the heat
flow to or from the cylinder when the work done by 6. [NAT]
the air during the expansion is 10 kJ/kg? A piston-cylinder device contains an ideal gas. The
gas undergoes two successive cooling processes by
(a) -120 kJ/kg (b) -210 kJ/kg
rejecting heat to the surroundings. First the gas is
(c) 80 kJ/kg (d) +100 kJ/kg 3
cooled at constant pressure until T2 = T1 .
4
3. [NAT] Then the piston is held stationary while the gas is
1
A system is taken through a series of processes as a further cooled to T3 = 2 T1, where all temperatures are
result of which it is restored to the initial state. The in K.
work and heat interactions for some of the processes Calculate-
are measured and they are as given below
(i) The ratio of the final volume to the initial
volume of the gas
Process W(kJ) Q(kJ) U(kJ)
(ii) The work done on the gas by the piston in
1-2 100 100 .. terms of T1
(iii) The total heat transferred from the gas in
2-3 .. -150 200
terms of T1
3.4 -250 .. ..
7. [MCQ]
4-1 300 .. 50 A slow chemical reaction takes place in a fluid at
Network and net heat interaction are the constant pressure of 0.1 MPa. The fluid is
surrounded by a perfect heat insulator during the
4. [MCQ] reaction which begins at state 1 and ends at state
2. The insulation is then removed and 105 kJ if
A stationary mass of gas is compressed without
heat flows to the surroundings as the fluid goes to
friction from an initial state of 0.3 m3 and 0.105 state 3. The following data are observed for the
MPa to a final state of 0.15 m3 and 0.105 MPa, fluid at states 1, 2, 3.
the pressure remaining constant during the
State 1 2 3
process. There is a transfer of 40 kJ of heat from
the gas during the process. How much does the
V(m3) 0.003 0.3 0.06
internal energy of the gas change?
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For the fluid system, calculate E2 and E3, if E1 = circulating cooling water is 40 kJ/kg of air. The
0. change in velocity is negligible. The amount of
(a) 29.7 kJ & 110.7 kJ heat lost to the atmosphere from the compressor
(b) -29.7 kJ & -110.7 kJ per kg of air is
(c) 29.7 kJ & zero (a) 20 kJ (b) 60 kJ
(d) zero & 110.7 kJ (c) 80 kJ (d) 120 kJ

Common Data for Q8 & 9 12. [MCQ]

The heat capacity at constant pressure of a certain A room for the four persons has two fans, each
system is a function of temperature only and may be consuming 0.18 kW power, and three 100 W
expressed as lamps. Ventilation air at the rate of 80 kg/h enters
41.87 o with an enthalpy of 84 kJ/kg and leaves with an
CP = 0.293 + J/ C
t + 100 enthalpy of 59 kJ/kg. If each person puts out heat
Where t is the temp of the system in oC. The system is at the rate of 630 kJ/h, determine the rate at
heated while it is maintained at a pressure of 1 atm which heat is to be removed by a room cooler, so
until its volume increases from 2000 cm3 to 2400 cm3 that a steady state is maintained in the room.
and its temp increases from 0oC to 100oC. (a) -1.91 kW (b) 1.91 kW
(c) 0.59 kW (d) -3.59 kW
8. [MCQ]
Find the magnitude of heat interaction 13. [MCQ]
(a) 238.32 J (b) 219.24 J An ideal-gas mixture of helium and argon gases
(c) 238.32 kJ (d) 219.22 kJ with identical mass fractions enters a turbine at
1200 K and 1 MPa at a rate 0.3 kg/s, and expands
9. [MCQ] reversible adiabatic to 100 kPa. The power output
How much does the internal energy increase? of the turbine is:
(a) 197.79 kJ (b) 197.79 J (a) 478 kW (b) 619 kW
(c) 179.24 kJ (d) 179.24 J (c) 926 kW (d) 729 kW

10. [MCQ] 14. [NAT]

A 2-kW baseboard electric resistance heater in a A pressure cylinder of volume V contains air at
vacant room is turned on and kept on for 15 min. pressure P1 and temperature T1. It is to be filled
The mass of air in the room is 75 kg, and the from a compressed air line maintained at constant
room is tightly sealed so that no air can leak in or pressure P1 and temperature T1. Show that the
our. The temperature rise of air at the end of 15 temperature of the air in the cylinder after it has
min is been charged to the pressure of the line is given
(a) 8.5oC (b) 12.4oC by
o
(c) 24.0 C (d) 33.4oC γT
T2 = P1 1Ti
1+ (γ −1)
Pi T1
11. [MCQ]
In a test of a water-jacketed compressor, the shaft
work required is 90 kN-m/kg of air compressed.
During compression, increase in enthalpy of air is
30 kJ/kg of air and increase in enthalpy of

❑ ❑ ❑
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Answer Key
1. (c) 9. (b)
2. (b) 10. (d)
3. (-200 kJ ) 11. (a)
4. (a) 12. (b)
5. (b) 13. (b)
𝑻 γT1
6. (3/4;RT1/4; (𝒄𝒑 + 𝒄𝒗 ) 𝟒𝟏)) 14. ( T2 = P T )
1+ 1 (γ i −1)
Pi T1
7. (b)

8. (a)

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