UNIT 11: OUR GREEN WORD

1. VOCABULARY.
charity Our school raises money for charity once a year.
/ˈtʃærəti/ Trường chúng tôi gây quỹ từ thiện một lần một năm.
(n)
disappear More and more tropical forests are disappearing.
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ Ngày càng nhiều những cánh rừng nhiệt đới đang biến mất
(v)
effect Greenhouse effect has bad effect on the environment.
/ɪˈfekt/ Hiệu ứng nhà kính có ảnh hưởng xấu tớ
(n)
exchange The teacher told the students to exchange their ideas with others.
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Giáo viên bảo chúng tôi trao đổi ý tưởng với nhau.
(v)
pollution Everyone should join hands to prevent pollution.
/pəˈluːʃn/ Mọi người nên chung tay để ngăn chặn sự ô nhiễm.
(n)
president The president is giving an opening speech.
/ˈprezɪdənt/ Chủ tịch đang phát biểu khai mạc.
(n)
recycle We can save the environment by recycling paper.
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ Chúng ta có thể bảo vệ môi trường bằng cách tái chế giấy.
(v)
reduce People have to reduce the amount of vehicle emissions.
/rɪˈdjuːs/ Mọi người phải cắt giảm lượng khí thải xe cộ.
(v)
refillable We should use refillable water bottles.
/ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ Chúng ta nên sử dụng bình nước có thể làm đầy lại.
 (adj)
deforestation We need to stop deforestation to protect the nature world.
/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪ Chúng ta cần ngăn chặn nạn phá rừng để bảo vệ thế giới tự nhiên.
ˈsteɪʃn/
(n)
do a survey They are doing a survey of student’s attitudes toward pollution.
/də ə ˈsɜːveɪ/ Họ đang tiến hành điều tra về thái độ của học sinh đối với ô nhiễm môi
trường.
be in need I am in need of some fresh air.
/bi ɪn niːd/ Tôi cần một chút không khí trong lành.
wrap Tom wraps all the Christmas presents in colorful paper.
/ræp/ Tom bọc tất cả những món quà Giáng sinh trong giấy nhiều màu.
(v)
swap We spent the whole night swapping stories with each other.
/swɒp/ Chúng tôi dành cả đêm trao đổi câu chuyện với nhau.
(v)

2. GRAMMAR.
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1
2.1. Chức năng
- Dùng để chỉ sự giả định có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
2.2. Cấu tạo
- Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần: mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện (if-clause) và mệnh đề chỉ kết
quả result clause).
Ex: If the weather is fine, I will go camping with my friends tomorrow.
2.3. Câu trúc
If + S + V( thì hiện tại đơn ) + ……….. , S + will + Vnt
Ex: if I study hard, I will pass the test.
Chú ý: Unless = if not
Ex: - If he doesn’t do his homework, his mother will complain to him.
=> Unless he does his homework, his mother will complain to him.
3. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Khoanh vào phương án thích hợp để đặt trong các câu điều kiện loại 1 dưới đây.
1. If she (reads/ read) in bad light, she will ruin her eyes.
2. If I find your book, I (will phone/ could phone) you at once.
3. I will get angry if you (make/ will make) more mistakes.
4. If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask) your father.
5. If I study hard, I (pass/ will pass) this year’s exam.
6. If the weather is fine, we (go/ will go) on a picnic.
7. If I (go/ will go) to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
8. If they don’t invite me, I (don’t go/ won’t go).
9. If he (got/ gets) my email, he will send the information we need.
10. If she travels to London, she (will visit/ visits) the museums.
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ngoặc.
1. If you (send)____________ this letter now, she (receive) ____________ it tomorrow.
2. If I (do) ____________ this test, I (improve) ____________ my English.
3. If I (find) ____________ your ring, I (give) ____________ it back to you.
4. Peggy (go) ____________ shopping if she (have) ____________ time in the afternoon.
5. Simon (go) ____________ to London next week if he (get) ____________ a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend (phone / not) ____________ today, she (leave) ____________ him.
7. If they (study / not) ____________ harder, they (pass / not) ____________ the exam.
8. If it (rain) ____________ tomorrow, I (have to / not) ____________ water the plants.
9. You (be able/ not) ____________ to sleep if you (watch) ____________ this scary film.
10. Susan (can / move / not) ____________ into the new house if it (be / not) ____________
ready on time.
11. If I (study) ____________, I (pass) ____________ the exams.
12. If the sun (shine) ____________, we (walk) ____________ into town.
13. If he (have) ____________a temperature, he (see) ____________ the doctor.
14. If my friends (come) ____________, I (be) ____________ very happy.
15. If she (earn) ____________ a lot of money, she (fly) ____________to New York.
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau ở dạng câu điều kiện loại 1
 1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
If__________________________________________________
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If __________________________________________________
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
If __________________________________________________
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
If __________________________________________________
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
If __________________________________________________
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
If __________________________________________________
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
If __________________________________________________
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.
If __________________________________________________
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
If __________________________________________________
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If __________________________________________________
3. LUYỆN TẬP.
Bài 1: Tìm từ gạch chân phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1. A. part B. plant C. plan D. faster
2. A. granddad B. ask C. France D. branch
3. A. potato B. place C. spaceship D. happy
4. A. classroom B. glad C. hat D. fatter
5. A. hate B. traffic C. happen D. action
Bài 2: Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với những từ còn lại.
1. A. dedicate B. impressive C. reminder D. descendant
 2. A. optimist B. powerful C. terrorist D. historic
3. A. elegant B. regional C. musical D. important
4. A. reduce B. compare C. paper D. destroy
5. A. improve B. window C. garden D. water
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong 4 đáp án A, B, C và D.
1. If I have a terrible headache, I ………….……. some medicines.
A. can take B. will take C. take D. would take
2. I…..……………a new cat since yesterday.
A. have buy B. have bought C. bought D. will buy
3. You can take these plastic bottles to the factory to ……………..…….them.
A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. redo
4. Things you throw away because you don’t need them are called…………..
A. papers B. bin C. rubbish D. environment
5. ……………...happens when water in lakes, rivers and oceans is polluted.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Food pollution
6. If he …………………..much time, he will watch TV more.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
7. If we protect our environment, we will ……………..
A. save our world B. destroy our world
C. damage our world D. buy our world
8. Don’t throw ………………..into the river. This will cause pollution.
A. fish B. dogs C. rubbish D. water
9. We should plant more……………………. to have fresher air.
A. grass B. trees C. teeth D. vegetables
10. There are many ways to ……………………pollution.
A. reduce B. increase C. protect D. clear
Bài 4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi sai
1. Remember to turning off the light when you go out. ……………….
A B C D
 2. If she throws the rubbish onto the river, all fish will die. ………………..
A B C D
3. We will save our world if we protected our environment. ……………….
A B C D
4. We can save money if we reduce gas, electricity but water. …………………
A B C D
5. If she be late for her English class, the teacher will be angry. …………………
A B C D
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào đoạn văn sau
South-east Asia (1)______many attractions, so you could visit many ancient monuments. The
attractions range from the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat to the huge Buddhist
temples of Borobudur in Java.
You may be interested (2)______the traditions of different cultures. You can
(3)______different shows – from colorful dances in Thailand to shadow puppet shows in
Indonesia. During these shows, you can listen to and enjoy traditional music.
You may prefer the ocean. There (4)______a lot of resorts and thousands of kilometers of
beaches. You can (5)______. You can dive and admire colorful corals and fish. You can sail and
enjoy healthy outdoor life.
1. A. has B. have C. having D. to have
2. A. on B. in C. at D. to
3. A. saw B. seeing C. see D. to see
4. A. is B. be C. will be D. are
5. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swam
Bài 6: Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi.
Environment is an important part of our life. A clean environment is necessary for a peaceful and
healthy life. An environment helps human beings, animals and other living things to grow and
develop naturally. But nowadays, people are destroying environment in many different ways.
There are many kinds of pollution such as air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution. It does
not only ruin human lives but also affects on all living beings.
We can save our environment by many ways: recycling, reusing, and reducing. We can recycle
plastic bottles and plastic bags. We can also reuse plastic bags or old bottles. We should reduce
the amount of waste, noise and electricity. It is very important to save environment. When we
protect the environment, we are protecting ourselves and our future as well.
1. Is environment an important part of our life?
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. What does environment help?
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Which kind of pollution is not mentioned in the passage?
A. air pollution B. soil pollution
C. river pollution D. water pollution
4. How many ways can we do to save our environment?
A. four B. two C. three D. one
5. According to the writer, we can save our environment by recycling plastic bottles
and…………….. .
A. papers B. electricity C. noise D. plastic bags