Problem Set: 11-08-2021
1. Fifteen distinct points are designated on the 3 vertices , and other
points on side other points on side and 5 other points on side . Find the
number of triangles with positive area whose vertices are among these 15 points.
2. When each of 702,787 , and 855 is divided by the positive integer , the remainder is
always the positive integer . When each of 412,722 , and 815 is divided by the positive
integer , the remainder is always the positive integer . Find .
3. In the figure below, 3 of the 6 disks are to be painted blue, 2 are to be painted red,
and 1 is to be painted green. Two paintings that can be obtained from one another by
a rotation or a reflection of the entire figure are considered the same. How many
different paintings are possible?
4. For a positive integer , let be the units digit of . Find the remainder
when
is divided by 1000.
5. A pyramid has a triangular base with side lengths 20,20 , and 24 . The three edges of
the pyramid from the three corners of the base to the fourth vertex of the pyramid all
have length 25 . The volume of the pyramid is , where and are positive
integers, and is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find .
6. A rational number written in base eight is , where all digits are nonzero. The
same number in base twelve is Find the base-ten number .
7. A circle circumscribes an isosceles triangle whose two congruent angles have degree
measure . Two points are chosen independently and uniformly at random on the
circle, and a chord is drawn between them. The probability that the chord intersects
the triangle is Find the difference between the largest and smallest possible values
of
8. Let be the 79 -digit number that is formed by writing
the integers from 1 to 44 in order, one after the other. What is the remainder when
is divided by
9. For nonnegative integers and with , let . Let
denote the sum of all , where and are nonnegative integers with .
Find the remainder when is divided by 1000 .
10. Two real numbers and are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the
interval Let and be two points on the plane with . Let and
be on the same side of line such that the degree measures of and are
and respectively, and and are both right angles. The probability that
is equal to , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
11. Let , and for each positive integer let . Find the least
positive such that is a multiple of 99 .
12. Let , and , where Let be the unique
complex number with the properties that is a real number and the
imaginary part of is the greatest possible. Find the real part of .
13. Consider arrangements of the 9 numbers in a array. For each such
arrangement, let , and be the medians of the numbers in rows 1,2, and 3
respectively, and let be the median of . Let be the number of
arrangements for which . Find the remainder when is divided by 1000 .
14. Call a set product-free if there do not exist (not necessarily distinct) such
that For example, the empty set and the set are product-free, whereas
the sets and are not product-free. Find the number of product-free
subsets of the set .
15. For every , let be the least positive integer with the following property: For
every , there is always a perfect cube in the range . Find the
remainder when
is divided by 1000 .
16. Let and satisfy and
. Find the remainder when is divided by
17. The area of the smallest equilateral triangle with one vertex on each of the sides of the
right triangle with side lengths , and , as shown, is , where , and
are positive integers, and are relatively prime, and is not divisible by the square
of any prime. Find ,
18. The data set has median , first quartile
, and third quartile . An outlier in a data set is a value that is more
than times the interquartile range below the first quartile or more than
times the interquartile range above the third quartile , where the interquartile
range is defined as How many outliers does this data set have?
