e-ISSN: 2582-5208

International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science

( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com

GESTURE CONTROLLED BLUETOOTH SPEAKER USING ARDUINO

Nisha Munda*1, Soumi Dhali*2, Purnima Kumari Shaw*3, Shreya Dutta*4,
Tanaya Kundu*5, Nabaneeta Banerjee*6
*1,2,3,4,5,6,7Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute Of
Technology, Kolkata, India.
DOI : https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS59122
ABSTRACT
A communication system has been proposed which converts sign language used by mute people into speech. It
is done based on the novel hand gesture recognition technique. This solution approach consists of a hardware
module and software application. In hardware module - The Gesture recognition is done with the help of sensor
glove which are best positioned in fingers, based on the analysis of American Sign Language (ASL) signs. The
design of glove and the concept of decoding gestures by considering the axis orientation with respect to gravity
and their corresponding voltage levels are discussed. In Software part - an android application named Speaking
gestures have been developed. It receives the data (alphabet/word) via Bluetooth, converts them into text and
speaks it out. Bluetooth speakers are the most widely used speakers these days. Their compact size with
portability and long battery life has made them a centre of attraction. Well we hereby take Bluetooth speakers
to the next level by integrating touchless operation. The Bluetooth speaker allows user to change music by just
swiping their hand over the Bluetooth speaker. Also the speaker allows user to adjust volume by just raising
and lowering their hand over the speaker. The user can thus operate the complete speaker operation without
even having to touch his/her phone or the speaker.
Keywords: Gesture Control, Bluetooth Speaker, Arduino HC-05, Bluetooth Module MPU6050 Gyroscope And
Accelerometer, Gesture Recognition, Wireless Communication.
I. INTRODUCTION
The gesture-based speaker advances the state-of-the-art of Bluetooth speakers. The system includes an
Arduino, battery charging board, Lidar sensor, LED, audio amplifier IC, Bluetooth module, and 6-watt speaker
with subwoofer. To connect phones to the speaker for audio input, the system uses a Bluetooth module. A
second charging input connector and an AUX connection for audio input are also supported by the speaker. The
amplifier IC boosts the audio signal after it has been received without losing any data [1-4]. Now, the speaker
module receives this signal and transforms it into high-quality audio. The Bluetooth speaker has a Lidar sensor
installed on top of it. The Arduino processes the sensor’s input before sending it to the controller, which can
then change the song, adjust the level, or turn on the speaker. This makes contactless speaker operation
possible. Power for the entire device is provided by the battery pack. The battery charger and protection
circuitry regulates battery power and discharge. Additionally, this circuitry has an internal logic system that
automatically turns off the system after more than five minutes of inactivity to conserve power.
In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, the fusion of hardware and software innovations opens
up a realm of possibilities for interactive and intuitive devices. One such innovation is the Gesture Controlled
Bluetooth Speaker, a project that harnesses the power of Arduino microcontrollers to create a hands-free audio
experience. This project aims to revolutionize how users interact with their audio devices by eliminating the
need for physical buttons or remote controls. Instead, it leverages gesture recognition technology to interpret
hand movements and translate them into commands for controlling playback, volume adjustment, and even
playlist navigation. At its core, this project combines the versatility of Arduino boards with the convenience of
Bluetooth connectivity. By integrating sensors capable of detecting gestures, such as accelerometers or infrared
sensors, with Arduino microcontrollers, we can capture and process hand movements in real-time. The
Bluetooth module facilitates seamless wireless communication between the gesture control unit and the
speaker, allowing users to enjoy their favorite music or podcasts without being tethered to the device. Whether
it's adjusting the volume with a flick of the wrist or skipping tracks with a simple hand gesture, the intuitive
nature of gesture control enhances the user experience. Moreover, by utilizing open-source hardware and

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
software components like Arduino and libraries such as Arduino Gesture Recognition, this project promotes
accessibility and encourages experimentation and customization. Enthusiasts can modify the code, add new
gestures, or integrate additional features to tailor the device to their preferences [5-7]. In addition to its
practical applications, this project serves as an educational platform for aspiring makers and technologists
interested in exploring the intersection of electronics, programming, and human-computer interaction. By
providing detailed instructions, schematics, and code, this project empowers individuals to delve into the
fascinating world of gesture-controlled technology.
II. REQUIRED COMPONENTS
a. Watt speakers - A 6 watt speaker is a transducer that converts electromagnetic energy into sound waves.
The term "watts" refers to the amount of power that a speaker can handle.

b. Subwoofer- A subwoofer is a type of speaker that enhances the lowest frequencies in audio. These
frequencies include-Bass guitars, Pipe organs, Deep voices, Kick, drums, Movie sound effects.

c. Arduino - The Arduino processes the sensor’s input before sending it to the controller, which can then
change the song, adjust the level, or turn on the speaker. This makes contactless speaker operation possible.

d. Battery Charging Board- converts AC power from external sources, such as residential outlets, to DC
power to charge the vehicle's battery pack.

e. Lidar Sensor- Light Detection and Ranging is a ranging device that measures the distance to a target. It
works by emitting rapid laser pulses and using sensors to measure the time it takes for those pulses to
bounce back after hitting surfaces.

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com

f. Audio amplifier IC - Audio amplifiers increase, control and amplify the strength or amplitude of the signals.
They are used to increase the sound and quality of the audio signal.

g. Bluetooth module - Bluetooth modules use low-power radio communications to link devices over short
distances. Wireless signals transmitted with Bluetooth typically cover distances up to 30 feet (10 meters).

h. Battery set - A battery set is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with
external connections for powering electrical devices.

i. LED – The LED perform a number of visual changes depending on the detected gestures. When the music is
playing, the LED displays a randomized color change. When the music is paused, the LED displays no color.
When the music is resumed from a paused state, the LED displays a static green color. The brightness of the
LED also correlates linearly to the volume of the audio (increasing volume increases brightness, and vice
versa).
III. WORKING PRINCIPLE
A gesture control Bluetooth speaker typically involves using sensors to detect specific hand movements or
gestures. These sensors can include accelerometers, gyroscopes, or cameras. Here’s a simplified explanation of
how it might work:
a. Gesture Detection: Sensors capture hand movements or gestures, such as waving, tapping, or swiping.
b. Data Processing: The data from these sensors are processed to identify the specific gestures. This can be
done using algorithms that analyze the sensor data patterns.
c. Communication with Bluetooth: Once a gesture is recognized, the system sends corresponding commands
to the Bluetooth module. For example, a waving gesture might trigger the speaker to play the next track.

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
d. Bluetooth Connection: The Bluetooth module establishes a connection with a paired device, like a
smartphone or tablet, to control audio playback.
e. Speaker Control: The Bluetooth speaker interprets the commands received via Bluetooth and adjusts its
functions accordingly. This could involve actions like changing the volume, skipping tracks, or pausing
playback.
f. User Feedback: The system might provide feedback to the user to confirm that the gesture was recognized
successfully. This could be visual or auditory cues.
We have also described some additional considerations and features you might want to incorporate into a
gesture control Bluetooth speaker project:
 Custom Gestures: Allow users to define and customize their own gestures for specific commands. This adds
a personalized touch to the user experience.
 Range Adjustment: Implement a range adjustment feature to fine-tune the sensitivity of the gesture
recognition. This ensures that the system responds appropriately to gestures without being overly sensitive
or unresponsive.
 Multi-Gesture Recognition: Enable recognition of multiple gestures to perform a variety of functions. For
instance, a swipe to the left could decrease volume, while a swipe to the right increases it.
 Voice Commands Integration: Combine gesture control with voice commands for a more versatile user
interface. This expands the ways users can interact with the Bluetooth speaker.
 Power Saving Mode: Implement a power-saving mode that activates when the speaker is not in use. This
helps conserve battery life or reduce power consumption.
 Firmware Updates: Design the system to support firmware updates. This allows for future improvements
or the addition of new gestures and features without requiring hardware modifications.
 Compatibility with Multiple Devices: Ensure compatibility with a variety of Bluetooth-enabled devices,
such as smart-phones, tablets, and laptops. This enhances the speaker’s usability across different platforms.
 User Calibration: Provide an option for users to calibrate the gesture recognition system based on their
preferences and environment, optimizing performance.
 LED Indicators: Use LED indicators to visually communicate the status of the speaker, such as Bluetooth
connectivity, gesture recognition, and battery level.
 Error Handling: Implement robust error handling to gracefully manage situations where a gesture may be
misinterpreted or not recognized correctly.
Remember to document your project well, considering both the hardware and software aspects, to help others
understand and potentially replicate or build upon your gesture control Bluetooth speaker.
IV. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & BLOCK DIAGRAM

V. ADVANTAGES
This Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker provides the following advantages:-
a. Full Contactless Usage
b. Hand Swipe for changing to next song

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
c. Raising or lowering hand to adjust volume
d. Swiping hand to turn On the speaker
e. Automatic turn Off when not in use
f. High Bass and efficient sound quality
g. Over 8 hours of Battery Life
h. Lightweight compact device for portability
Here are some advantages of a Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker using Arduino:
Hands-Free Operation: One of the primary advantages of gesture control is its hands-free operation. Users can
control playback, adjust volume, and navigate playlists without physically interacting with the device,
enhancing convenience and accessibility, especially in situations where manual interaction is cumbersome or
impractical.
Intuitive User Interface: Gesture control offers an intuitive and natural user interface. Interacting with the
speaker through hand gestures mimics human communication patterns, making the experience more intuitive
and user-friendly, particularly for individuals who may have difficulty operating traditional button-based
interfaces.
Enhanced Mobility: With Bluetooth connectivity, users can enjoy wireless audio streaming from their
smartphones, tablets, or other Bluetooth-enabled devices. The combination of gesture control and wireless
connectivity enhances mobility, allowing users to move freely while controlling their audio playback from a
distance.
Innovative Technology Integration: Integrating gesture recognition technology with Arduino
microcontrollers demonstrates the innovative integration of hardware and software components. This project
showcases how emerging technologies can be leveraged to create novel solutions that enhance everyday
experiences.
Customization and Flexibility: Arduino-based projects offer a high degree of customization and flexibility.
Users can modify the gesture recognition algorithms, add new gestures, or integrate additional features
according to their preferences and requirements. This flexibility empowers users to tailor the device to suit
their unique needs and preferences.
Engaging Learning Experience: Building and experimenting with a Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker
using Arduino provides an engaging learning experience for electronics enthusiasts, makers, and students. It
offers hands-on experience with hardware programming, sensor integration, and wireless communication
protocols, fostering curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Accessibility Features: Gesture control can also serve as an accessibility feature, catering to individuals with
mobility impairments or disabilities. By offering an alternative input method that does not rely on fine motor
skills or physical buttons, gesture-controlled devices can promote inclusivity and improve access to technology
for a wider range of users.
Conversation Starter and Novelty: A gesture-controlled Bluetooth speaker is not only a functional device but
also a conversation starter and novelty item. Its innovative interface and futuristic appeal can spark curiosity
and interest among friends, family, and colleagues, leading to engaging discussions about technology, design,
and creativity.
VI. APPLICATIONS
The applications of a Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker using Arduino are diverse and can be found in
various contexts. Here are some potential applications:
Home Entertainment Systems: Gesture control can enhance the user experience of home entertainment
systems by allowing users to control audio playback, volume, and other functions without needing to physically
interact with remote controls or buttons. This hands-free operation is particularly convenient for users while
they are engaged in other activities or from across the room.

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
Smart Homes: In a smart home environment, a Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker can serve as a central
hub for controlling various connected devices. Users can use gestures to trigger actions such as adjusting smart
lighting, setting thermostats, or even locking doors, creating a seamless and intuitive smart home experience.
Accessibility Devices: Gesture controlled technology can be applied to create accessibility devices for
individuals with disabilities or mobility impairments. A gesture-controlled Bluetooth speaker can serve as a
communication aid, allowing users to send pre-defined messages or control their environment using simple
hand gestures, thus enhancing independence and accessibility.
Public Spaces and Events: Gesture-controlled Bluetooth speakers can be deployed in public spaces or events
to provide interactive and engaging experiences for attendees. For example, at a concert or exhibition,
attendees could use gestures to request songs, adjust volume levels, or interact with multimedia displays,
adding an element of interactivity to the event.
Fitness and Wellness: In fitness and wellness settings, a gesture-controlled Bluetooth speaker can serve as a
hands-free audio companion for users during workouts, yoga sessions, or meditation practices. Users can
control their music playback or audio-guided workouts with simple gestures, eliminating the need to touch
their devices with sweaty hands.
Education and Learning: Gesture-controlled Bluetooth speakers can be used in educational settings to
facilitate interactive learning experiences. Teachers or presenters can use gestures to control audiovisual
content during lectures or presentations, allowing for more dynamic and engaging classroom interactions.
Assistive Technology: In healthcare settings, gesture-controlled Bluetooth speakers can be integrated into
assistive technology devices to support patients with limited mobility or dexterity. For example, patients
recovering from surgery or living with conditions such as paralysis could use gestures to control their
entertainment options or communicate with caregivers.
Interactive Exhibits and Museums: Museums, galleries, and interactive exhibits can integrate gesture-
controlled Bluetooth speakers to enhance visitor engagement and interaction with exhibits. Visitors can use
gestures to access additional audio commentary, interactive displays, or multimedia content, creating a more
immersive and memorable visitor experience.
VII. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker using Arduino represents a convergence of innovative
technology, convenience, and creativity. Through the integration of gesture recognition capabilities with
Arduino microcontrollers and Bluetooth connectivity, this project offers a myriad of benefits and opportunities
across different domains. The hands-free operation and intuitive user interface provided by gesture control
enhance the accessibility and usability of audio devices, revolutionizing how users interact with their audio
experiences. Whether it's controlling playback, adjusting volume, or navigating playlists, users can seamlessly
engage with their music or audio content using simple hand gestures, freeing them from the constraints of
physical buttons or remote controls. From modifying gesture recognition algorithms to adding new features or
integrating additional sensors, the possibilities for experimentation and innovation are virtually limitless,
fostering a culture of exploration and discovery in the DIY electronics community. Furthermore, the
applications of Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speakers extend beyond personal entertainment devices to
encompass a wide range of contexts, including smart homes, accessibility devices, public spaces, education,
healthcare, and interactive exhibits. As technology continues to evolve and new advancements emerge, projects
like the Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker using Arduino serve as exemplars of the innovative integration of
hardware, software, and human-computer interaction. By embracing the principles of creativity, accessibility,
and collaboration, we can continue to push the boundaries of what's possible and create solutions that enrich
lives and inspire generations to come. In essence, the Gesture Controlled Bluetooth Speaker using Arduino not
only represents a functional audio device but also embodies the spirit of innovation, exploration, and
empowerment, inviting individuals to embark on a journey of discovery and creativity in the realm of DIY
electronics.

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:06/Issue:06/June-2024 Impact Factor- 7.868 www.irjmets.com
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We recognize the efforts and hard work put forth by the experts, who have contributed to the development of
various home automation systems. We take this opportunity to express our deepest respect and deep gratitude
to our guide Dr. Nabaneeta Banerjee for her continuous encouragement, monitoring and exemplary guidance
throughout this project.
VIII. REFERENCES
[1] X. Teng, B. Wu, W. Yu, and C. Liu, "A hand gesture recognition system based on local linear embedding",
Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, Vol. 16, pp. 442-454, 2005.
[2] Y. Chen, W. Gao, and J. Ma, "Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Decision Tree", in Proc. of ISCSLP 2006:
The 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing, December 13- 15, 2006,
Kent Ridge, Singapore.
[3] N. Sriram and M. Nithiyanandham, "A hand gesture recognition-based communication system for silent
speakers," 2013 International Conference on Human Computer Interactions (ICHCI), Chennai, 2013, pp.
1-5.
[4] M. R. Islam, U. K. Mitu. R. A. Bhuiyan and J. Shin, "Hand Gesture Feature Extraction Using Deep
Convolutional Neural Network for Recognizing American Sign Language, 2018 4th International
Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP), Poitiers, 2018, pp. 115-119.
[5] S. Ghotkar, R. Khatal, S. Khupase, S. Asati and M. Hadap, "Hand gesture recognition for Indian Sign
Language," 2012 International Conference on Computer Commmunication and Informatics,
Coimbatore, 2012, pp. 1-4.
[6] T. Schlamer, R. Poppinga, N. Henze, and S. Boll, "Gesture recognition with a Wii controller", in Proc, of
the 2nd International Conference on Tangible and embedded interaction, February 1820, 2008, Bonn,
Germany, pp. 11-14.
[7] R. Locktown, and A. W. Fitzgibbon, "Real-time gesture recognition u using deterministic boosting". in
Proc. of the 13th British Machine Vision Conference, September 2-5, 2002.

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