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Applied Physics I (Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University)

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WAVEs ANb OsciLLATIONS

Motlon

oneae
motion
Rotcutomotfon Vibratodmoton
Ea:kevolng of earth
|on a s ¯ CLOUnol sun.

Pbratoy yotion Motfon that movs back cnd

fortn hd vepeau itself in equal lotewa of
time. &x: penduwm.
Foclocie Motion oion thect vepeut tself
Aso knoun
afte aa tequt irteval of teme.
as hamonid málion

Dsciuatony yotion l tt moes bauK and foth

abot mean Dosft on .

Motion he oscilatory mot

oistectty
Simple hawnonic
ion in which force s oltectly Preportinl
propotion
to ae solis placenent
haunonlc ation%
Equaton of siple
Conside block of ma&s() whih 8 ata
to a 8nng hohern th mas ts puud
cheel
resote
tng
force
on he
body
testong foree
otis ptatert
f2-K K

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)Date
Page o

sfqn tndeateJ vestosing fove

Pego tio
-ve thot
aets to s plaemert. Chara ctestly SHM8

4ce to aro Louo ap Neoton, Sisplaement? bteeta of SHN?

d2 +w20
famd? ta

dta m Veloity Va d
dt

m t2 Acos (uot+ ) " w

w

A4sfntwt t

be
at etrene pastt'on) veockyis
whun
be
n20
awimum.
at meoun pariten) vdod'y wid
Accletatlont a 2 dU
dt
m
K

Heae wu be
mess DsciUates more
souty when M0 (Nean position); a ace

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Dalo
Deto
Popo No
Pogo No.

At enteme position, Phase z Asin (wt+

phae
Epoch Of phase when time &
"Tme peuiod: ime taken to comyolett 1
1lne deo.
o seltation.
eyue tD
22 Asfn (wtt epoha
-Asinluoftt)+)

>LmwCA-2)

J K P fe -dy

U2
A 2
m

Te a1TmuCa?2) t K 2|
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Oato
Paw N
Fa

the Hestat is a vectoY

ton.
On a
scalan fore
T8 Clbes not
not cepenl on displqemen
Contantel
ngy
Toe

Sivergence®
whet olel
prodw the yesultar
witor and is a
clisplaleent Ves Cathed olingene af
Posilon) ( qartiy
A Age t
Elecremanett heoy'
Opetato Nebla?(gid instction to petial

Del operatoy (us the pnstnetion to pt

tialu he on wich
it s 1+ Ps Scala

he veLtor s
eleel a slensolal wCtoY.

Gadient
3hen del opeHator ats on a scala qa te
hen. lit ls Known gradint'and
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Date
Date
Pege No Page No.

a olel opHatoY at on g wetr

waen
anty he veCeor ard

ls a wetoY
of

nd A

A k ’ A2

2
Of a wetor is eo t fs sall
said Pt meun is a solenotelal vetor.
be rbtatonl
he constant a kor the
he v llwe
of

Such +h at vetor a solenofl ve eto

atag)
ai2-3

is thc flel sotenot

dal.

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Data

Pago No Dato
Pego No.

k
- 222|

Gauss - Divegenee theorem?

hs theoren is useal to covt valorne nt oal

&s otational
1+ s tat that v8wme intval of olivegene
Ves,the f vector(A) Es equol to sutaee thtgnco of
A
(A) e tauen ovet (the supae.

VXA>
o *Sto Ke's heoren:
Bhis therem is uscl to convt
ento ine intcgrl and wice - vesa!
H stats thet suyaoe intgral af ed of
ovet the closeol suwfe ee

Sisplucennet CwHent?
magnettc
4ce" ta e
telcl ka a change in
an decie fleol .Hntt a
harge in eleetrio fielol hst inowces
|magtetic relol. but, sine wt s he
badie of mognetía telol hene, thii
must 6e
&how that oion: s irr0tetionl. lchanpe
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Dato
Page No
Dats

Pego No
asocteol elh o
placermert cwent. 's leu

e= -d Arnpere's laus.
dt

dt
Arnperc'slano
dt
40
mH
Hoxueel's Bquatíon?
oentil
dt fom?
Gausslao in lectossecs).
statts hat net &lec hic to o close l
DfRrences bw Conduton lurrent displatona| encloseol wfth&n the eo
time he net
chage
lcwrent
Coneluction
Displecement -Gawss hao
ohm's loo. 1+ doe& not obey
Ohm's law.

J+ cloes nt ers t i t eists Ln cevn. theorem in lHs

VaccUm

+ broclwees by the act’+ prodes when theee

a tharge in elcetieflut
odepenols on po tental’
aigelenee veafstance change
deyoencla 20

le,
Go
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dt Downloaded by RAHUL KUMAR ([email protected])
e
tinne. dorot ehangcs oirci t the with
nhe wennagnettc the heneve ciruit he
loH*S heoem Kes Sto un thot 6tats +
inwceol
in bewia enf
-cls
dt
ie
oivedv>0
dt
ls: heormi
swaee losecl
dt
hoyha pon mognebie net hat states 4
magnetstta) E:CGavss
laus
in Havwell
witin
oto chctge total
bHs the0Mn ke's to 2nq
s +he s volenclosing.
Qce sur olshoug
the
dt ec net
elcSignikcenceß
tom.
No
Pogu
PageN
Dato
)0ato
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Dato|
Pagn No
Dta

Hawel & in
.

dt.

dt

DRCuH2 J+
dt '4st equotioni (Gaws law in eleetrs tat)
div
aEquation eo
wTot vol c).

Co

Guss divegenee heorem in l"Hs

dt

om mael 1S+

cose hin eo the 8ue

t
|nnet
cha
dt
to vol (d
t
pLivegene
dt si Gcs theorem in bhs
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Page N

6to IKe 's

Lad fgoton: Sitnilcanee? Net magneie fo theorem in L"Hs?
|thoou closed Gasian sulal ists a
gexo
dt

dt

wttn re pet
Internabng with to
Laing Stokel.

Stokes theorernin 1nos Megneto motie

Clos ect patho a equel bo Aum af concwt
lon cwere nd CLisjptaerment euent
Vector: c)
harsfeedt
Rote pe UNt Nea n a
eg' griies that emfr plane electro magnetitpes Can be lesCbed
equal to ve)m
poynig
a ve ctor kohoun vetoY,

he swe.

dt
othe)
wt Sde
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)Date
Pago No Date
Pego No

reebion : ln wch emfs

*Elec tromagreke tn pee spae

bynting heorerni(hoork -enesgy theerer)

dt
ote
|H states thct
lqneic ney inn a Veenbain vome lt

Condition of fre spaei

he pw the power trarfevede
20p=o
dt
poet
Elechorragneeenu8 Maxuell's equation in pee spac becemnesi
Physteal Irnterpsctntbn? deveo 6)
dt
dt

Rate
a cetain vOlune().

> VA hoatt cPoweY). dt

h teTm oepruert Mat dt dt

onene trarlafeeol Snto ihe electbngnt

dt 2
lt reYewents amount of elecomantie
eneg Crossing per seohel.
the sdoele pe dt2
bce
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Dato

Pauo No Date
Peça No

VeC

Jransvese nde
dt
2

dt
E- lo to de 0
dt?

dt2
y26- oCo ?6 0
dlta
dty
koave cqueson kor magnette el pce sple |Geneal soltion these wo eg

k-iwt
nhackore, qenual equation 7oT cleetomagnela| eoe bo, ko AnpitudeoM4
2-f.
tR-twt

dt?

But we already have a noave

emw oing wth
egue~on for
2U-l du z0

TConspudrg and Sgifieanee t mean emuw (n Rree spat

ese ín naUe

Orthoqonal nature?

dt
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Dete
Pape Nin

2z -d
dt

Vx82 -(- lw Bo e

is à unit vector

we hae w

dt

Clo
H 2

2 lC

we UNeadby hane,
Ho to

Go
Katio
Anpeolance
2hau aebeistt
wane Imepene Innute mpadune'
2$H ae in same

Zo Impecenee in prec spale.

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Ampee
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Dato

Paga No

Ratto af Electrostatie 8 Hagnetostatie

in gae
olenity
lo 2.
foyntin Vector3
2

loC

Elee rostetic nsi

yAgnctasteuteeney
Dnsity.
Téne aNege.
Toteu
2 letUe

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