notes_03a
notes_03a
Definition of a Truss
Truss members are connected by smooth pins. All loading is applied at the joints of the truss.
The stress produced in these elements is called the Since the weight of each members is small compared to
the member force, the member weight is often neglected.
primary stress.
However, when the member weight is considered, it is
The pin assumption is valid for bolted or welded applied at the end of each member.
connections if the members are concurrent.
Because of these two assumptions, each truss member is
However, since the connection does provide some a two-force member with either a compressive (C) or a
rigidity, the bending introduced in the members is called tensile (T) axial force.
secondary stress. In general, compression members are bigger to help with
Secondary stress analysis is not commonly performed instability due to buckling.
b + r = 2j Determinate r=4
b = 18 r+b=2j determinate
b + r > 2j Indeterminate j = 11
r=4 r=4
b = 10 r+b=2j determinate b = 14 r+b>2j indeterminate
j=7 j=8
r=4 r=3
b = 10 r+b=2j determinate b = 21 r+b>2j indeterminate
j=7 j = 10
CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 6/7
b + r < 2j Unstable
r=3
b + r 2j Unstable if reactions are b=9 r+b=2j unstable
concurrent, parallel, or j=6
collapsible mechanics Section ABC is supported
by three parallel links
External stability - a structure (truss) is externally unstable if External stability - a structure (truss) is externally unstable if
its reactions are concurrent or parallel. its reactions are concurrent or parallel.
In general, the stability of any truss may be checked by performing a Externally stable Internally stable
complete analysis of the structure. If a unique solution can be found
for the set of equilibrium equations, then the truss is stable
CIVL 3121 Trusses - Introduction 7/7
Any questions?