2025 年 5 月 10 日初中英语作业

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
二、听力选择
16．When does the boy usually get to school?

A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.

17．What happened to the boy?

A．He had a fever. B．He broke his leg. C．He got sunburned.

18．How’s the weather now?

A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy.

19．Who wants the fruit salad?

A．Michael. B．David. C．Carol.

20．Where are the two speakers?

A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a classroom.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

21．What can the boy borrow?

A．A hat. B．A T-shirt. C．Earphones.

22．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A．Mother and son. B．Sister and brother. C．Teacher and student.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

23．What does the girl think of the movie?

A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.

24．What’s the boy’s idea to make the story exciting?

A．Having a new background.

B．Giving the story a different ending.

C．Telling the story from the queen’s side.

听独白，回答以下各小题。

25．What is available on the first floor?

A．A large supermarket. B．A movie theatre. C．A shoe store.

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26．How often does the free bus run?

A．Every 10 minutes. B．Every 15 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes.

27．What is the speaker talking about?

A．Different ways to travel.

B．A special shopping experience.

C．Some information about a shopping center.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

28．What problem does Alan have?

A．He hasn’t decided the topic yet.

B．His group members don’t want to help him.

C．He can’t find good solutions to the project.

29．How does Ms. Liu advise Alan to read the book?

A．By copying the useful part.

B．By taking notes with page numbers.

C．By reading the whole book carefully.

30．What subject does Ms. Liu most likely teach?

A．Geography. B．Math. C．History.

四、听力填空
听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

The School Library

Visiting time·Open from 8:00 a. m. to 51 p. m. on weekdays.

·Avoid the 52 hours from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon.

Books·Borrow up to 3 books at a time.

·Read books here or take them home.

·Return within 7 53 .

Computers• Search for information, read e-books, or work on homework.

· 54 what you’ve done on the computer and print it if you need.

Rules·No 55 or loud talking.

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三、阅读理解

Want a trip for your summer holiday?

Discover cities with intangible cultural heritage
(ICH, 非物质文化遗产) at home and abroad.

Taijiquan: Jiaozuo, Henan Time: July 2, 6, 9

Why Visit? Visit Taijiquan’s birthplace without travelling far! Try it to build up your body.
Wear: Light sports clothes—move freely, feel great.
Teen Fun: Slow down both your body and mind.

Wooden Bridges: Ningde, Fujian Time: July 11-July 15

Why Visit? Natural beauty meets 1000-year-old bridges. Learn how the bridges were built with
no nails (钉子), just magic!
Wear: A hat & Sunglasses—it’s sunny by the rivers!
Teen Fun: DIY a mini wooden bridge model.

Pizza Fair: Naples, Italy Time: July 20-July 26

Why Visit? Learn the history of Neapolitan pizza. Make one and taste it!
Wear: A cooking hat—get the coolest look!
Teen Fun: Make pizza in different shapes.

Samba Beat: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Time: Aug.1-Aug.10

Why Visit? Enjoy the fast beat and dance like a star! Join the world’s biggest party.
Wear: A warm coat—it’s winter then.
Teen Fun: Make a video to show off your samba steps!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．If Sarah plans to travel for a week, which city would she choose?
A．Jiaozuo, Henan. B．Ningde, Fujian. C．Naples, Italy.
D．Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
32．What is an advantage of a trip to Jiaozuo, Henan?
A．The longest history. B．The low cost.
C．The traditional food. D．The fine weather.

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33．What can you do in Ningde, Fujian?
A．Film your samba steps. B．Feel the peace in your mind.
C．Try some hand-made pizza. D．Build a wooden bridge model.
34．What is needed for visiting Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?
A．A warm coat. B．Cool glasses. C．A cooking hat. D．Light clothes.
35．What kind of tours does the text offer?
A．Red tours. B．ICH tours. C．Family tours. D．Nature tours.

One day, Wolf found a big field—a good place to grow food for his family. But he knew it
was hard work. If he had a big, strong animal as a partner, he wouldn’t have to work so hard.
Where could he find one? Just then Bear walked by. Wolf knew he was the perfect partner.
“Morning, Bear,” Wolf said, in his kindest voice. “See that field? Why not plant food for
our families together?”
“OK,” said Bear. “I’ll bring the seeds (种子).”
They decided to meet the next day. But Wolf wanted to make sure the best food would
belong to him, not Bear. He decided to play a trick (花招).
The next morning, Wolf said, “Let’s divide the fruit first. I’ll take all that grows above
ground, and you take all below.”
“Sounds fair,” replied Bear.
Soon the field was cleared and they began planting seeds. For weeks, they kept cutting
grass and watering the ground. Finally, Wolf got the green tops while Bear dug out some dirty
round things. “Bear’s half is so ugly compared to mine! How clever I am!” Wolf started home,
smiling.
Weeks later, Wolf met Bear. “What seeds did we plant?” he asked. “My family didn’t like
them.”
Bear smiled, “They are potatoes and my family loved them.”
“It’s unfair,” said Wolf. “Let’s plant again.”
He repeated the trick, “I get the below-ground part. You have that above.”
“Agreed,” said Bear. “I’ll bring the seeds.”
The seeds grew well. When the fruit was ready, they agreed to harvest (收获) together.
But Bear started earlier in order to get his part before Wolf realized the fact. When Wolf
arrived, he was surprised to find Bear already there.
“Morning,” called Bear. “I start early so that you can dig quicker. I’ve taken my part. Now
it’s your turn.”
Wolf dug excitedly but found no potatoes.
“Bear! What did we plant this time?”
“Corn!” Bear headed home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why did Wolf want a partner?

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 A．He felt very lonely. B．He didn’t have any seeds.
C．He wanted to share the hard work. D．He couldn’t afford the big field himself.
37．What trick did Wolf play?
A．He did less. B．He chose first. C．He lied a lot. D．He arrived earlier.
38．How did Bear deal with the trick when they planted again?
A．By dividing the fruit in half. B．By asking his family for help.
C．By growing plants good for him. D．By taking turns to harvest the fruit.
39．In what order does the story develop?
A．In the order of time. B．In the order of places.
C．In the order of importance. D．In the order of memories.
40．What can we learn from the story?
A．Good luck is fair to everyone. B．Hard work will finally bring fruits.
C．Honesty is necessary to get on with others. D．Friendship is like a plant that needs
watering.

If you put two bottles of water-one hot and the other cold, in a fridge, which will freeze (结
冰) quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange,
isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (效应).
Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was
surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this
happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. It
seemed so unbelievable that his classmates laughed at him for asking such a stupid question, but
Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many
times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water
temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest
time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest.
What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas ( 气 体 ) leaves water as water
heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a
bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger
in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water.
Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and
threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to
enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾)in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on
the Internet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What is the Mpemba effect?
A．A study plan. B．A test result. C．A scientific finding. D．A natural guess.
42．Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery?

A． B． C． D．

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43．What does the underlined word “convection” mean?
A．The wind in the fridge. B．The force from the outside.
C．The movement of heat in water. D．The weight of the water bottle.
44．What purpose does the last paragraph serve?
A．It leads to the main idea of the whole text.
B．It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter.
C．It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school.
D．It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life.
45．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Ice’s modern use B．Water’s freezing race
C．Winter’s special treat D．Students’ great invention

Have you noticed how the lines in the books you read help you see things differently?
46 They can lead you to new ways of experiencing the world around you.
47 From answering questions at school to talking with your family, words are
wonderful tools for communication with people around you. At the same time, words also help to
communicate with yourself.
A proper way to talk to yourself through words is keeping a diary. It can increase your
happiness. 48 And recording failures on the page can be a great way to avoid the same
mistakes next time, which also makes you feel good.
Sadness, anger, and fear come and go. When you have these big emotions ( 情 绪 ), your
heart beats fast and it’s hard to know what to do in those moments. Then writing about feelings,
situations and experiences helps manage the emotions. Putting the story down in a diary helps to
find out what you are feeling. It’s called “naming”. 49
When you write a diary, you’re writing for yourself. The focus is on what you think and
feel, rather than getting things right or sounding clever. It’s more important to let your story and
feelings out. 50 This writing is for you alone and the process (过程) is more important
than how clear or correct it is.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内
容完整。
A．This is the magical force of words.
B．You needn’t care about the rules of writing.
C．You may know what to do next by naming the story.
D．Keeping your success in a diary brings much pleasure.
E．Learning to express thoughts and feelings is a big part of life.

一、完形填空
Years ago I came across my dog Rudy in the street. The moment I laid eyes on the dog, I

1 to take him home.

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 I take care of him and enjoy the 2 relationship between us. We share lots of

daily 3 . For example, my mom made him a bed beside mine. Every night we have some

bedtime food and then I get in my bed, and he gets in his. As the only 4 in family, I’ve

found his company really meaningful. But a year ago, Rudy didn’t want to do the 5

activity. Every night he’d jump on my 6 and start licking (舔) my face, even though he

knows he’s not supposed to. I’d get mad and make him get off. But the next night he’d do it again.

Soon he was getting on my legs to lick my face every time I 7 . I thought he was

showing his trust to me by doing this.

One day, I 8 realized that he was licking the same place on my face over and

over again. I felt this part on my face and it seemed 9 . I didn’t have any pain but it was

so unusual for my dog that I decided to just 10 him. I asked mom to take me to the

hospital. I felt 11 telling the doctor why I came in. But the doctor still agreed to

carry out some tests. When mom and I received the 12 from the doctor, we couldn’t

believe our eyes. It turned out I had a bone tumour (骨肿瘤). The doctor said if I waited 13

the tumour was big enough to be felt, it would likely cause my death. How wonderful my dog is!

He 14 my condition before my illness was discovered.

I finished treatment and I am doing better now. Bringing the dog home was the 15

decision I’ve ever made. I saved my dog’s life and now he’s saved mine.

1．A．promised B．started C．learned D．decided

2．A．healthy B．close C．simple D．relaxed

3．A．tasks B．tests C．habits D．stories

4．A．child B．worker C．member D．doctor

5．A．usual B．useful C．indoor D．creative

6．A．sofa B．chair C．table D．bed

7．A．sat down B．dropped in C．turned around D．dressed up

8．A．quickly B．suddenly C．naturally D．probably

9．A．easy B．strange C．fine D．proper

10．A．tell B．help C．trust D．thank

11．A．silly B．nervous C．happy D．comfortable

12．A．letter B．call C．report D．visit

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13．A．before B．until C．while D．since

14．A．checked B．faced C．changed D．sensed

15．A．fastest B．wisest C．funniest D．clearest

五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

I feel stressed out these days. I can’t fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my

smart phone to relax. As a result, I get even more tired. I’m really worried 56 these

problems. Could you give me some advice?

Well, it is good for you to realize you need to make a change.

Doing exercise is a good way 57 drive away stress. You can choose the sports you

like, such as running or swimming.

Enough sleep is important to you. When you sleep, you might wear 58 pair of

comfortable pajamas (睡衣), keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music.

You should set a rule to tell yourself 59 you can use your smart phone. For example,

you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays.

These 60 my suggestions. Hope they can help you.

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六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限

填一词，每词限用一次。

complete; impossible; since; better; deep; courage; mountain; two; face; spread

If you wonder what kinds of spirit the Chinese people have, the spirit of Yu Gong must be

one of them. In the well-known Chinese tale “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”, Yu Gong tried to

move away two big 61 , Taihang and Wangwu, which stretch (延 绵 ) across several

areas including parts of today’s Henan Province. It seemed silly and 62 for an old man

to do so. However, he didn’t give up and finally did it. Then the spirit of Yu Gong has been passed

down through history. It is 63 rooted (扎根) in the hearts of the Chinese people.

In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is

China’s largest desert and the world’s 64 largest shifting-sand desert. Very few plants

can live there. To stop the desert from 65 , Xinjiang, China, has performed a great

project by completing a 3,046-km sand-blocking green belt (防沙绿化带) around the Taklamakan.

With the work of a total of 600,000 people over the past 46 years, the green belt was successfully

66 at the end of 2024. Workers and local people have planted lots of trees and plants which

can live well in dry places 67 1978. They hold the sand in place. Thanks to this project,

the desert and the nearby environment is getting 68 . It also gives a home to some wild

animals.

Whether in the past or at present, the spirit of Yu Gong encourages us to 69 the

difficulties in nature. The Chinese people’s 70 and will can help us succeed in

dealing with hard situations in the future.

七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(Steven is talking about the coming Dragon Boat Festival with his classmate, Li Hua.)

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A: Steven, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming up. Do you have any plans?

B: Yes. I want to go to the Henan Science and Technology Museum.

A: 71 ?

B: I want to learn about space knowledge.

A: I went there in April and found a lot of things about space. I watched a rocket show and

enjoyed many hand-made space works.

B: 72 . I really have to go and take a look. Is there anything I should watch out for if I go

there?

A: You need to book the ticket in advance (提前). After you enter, you should strictly follow the

visiting rules.

B: Thank you for telling me. 73 ?

A: I’d love to go with you, but I can’t. My teacher is going to visit my home during the Dragon

Boat Festival, and I’ll stay at home and wait for her.

B: Really? Why is your teacher coming for a home visit?

A: 74 .

B: You’re so lucky to have such a teacher! My teachers have also thought of many ways to

encourage us.

A: After our exams in June, we must thank our teachers for their help.

B: 75 .

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八、书面表达
76．为帮助九年级学生提高在家的学习效率 (learning efficiency)，你校从学习态度、

学习方法和学习习惯三个维度开展了问卷调查。请根据以下问卷调查结果及写作要点和要求，

以“Improve Learning Efficiency at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校报英文栏目投稿。

要点：

1）简要描述问卷调查结果；

2）从三个维度中选择你认为最有效的一个，并给出相关建议。

要求：

1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数 100 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Improve Learning Efficiency at Home

Our school did a survey about what most improves our learning efficiency at home. Here

are the results.

_______________________________________________________________________________

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