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Biology CH-2

The document discusses various aspects of chromosomes, including their structure, types, and the process of cell division such as mitosis and meiosis. It covers the molecular structure of DNA, chromatin, and the phases of cell division, detailing the roles of centromeres, spindle fibers, and chromatid separation. Additionally, it highlights genetic recombination through crossing over during meiosis.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views20 pages

Biology CH-2

The document discusses various aspects of chromosomes, including their structure, types, and the process of cell division such as mitosis and meiosis. It covers the molecular structure of DNA, chromatin, and the phases of cell division, detailing the roles of centromeres, spindle fibers, and chromatid separation. Additionally, it highlights genetic recombination through crossing over during meiosis.

Uploaded by

mamteshjoshi75
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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T 4 ieee METAPHASE «= ANAPHASE «= TELOPHASE Incr ER PRASE © Recking haat Whah Eoelves \ asSine wuntirensa RNA and pAsitina ank N Eales om CENTROSOME VOT CELL MEMBRane (NTS PLASM NUCLEUS NUCLEOLUS CHROMATIN. FB) NVCLEGLUS Fig: Tn Ga phoae C Anima eeL) 2) celba uw pehad rer es The dong bln Woda konhoan adapted (2n) nab fl pha pres A Ome 1 CYTOKINESIS! =| | i | SRTRIOLE: RES ‘ L Dive pn Sr w& A KARYOKINESIS (Divuon i ) iy Propane, | .| Cho mo AM heeame dent na Chanmaromen alinen dup lica Sao OA aVarhed Se the ep mena (dun Conknnr one ond canta de duapliense eedcet Tatranda Do AKL i Sit ; Sp nd _ fine wor bon daughr ean a Se the pants ania ae os gt DavenTER NvUCLE! TELOPHASE CIN PLANT ce) CN TOKINESIS (Divaten eget Up plas rae rratxcal) P Lenk GUL Anim Ct Ce dUnrid.ta yt [Bateti Lov mn plasm aviv b As ples mr fee idee = lc ene yee Cheon ane perro ie . c Lote eernesel ag es ofa po ag Cuda te fake te inated wdaidg | PLANT w © of WL bwin MAL take p acd dae to OWN ead “wea. The neobe, naar Ue wu Be NE pL tee mesome oo Herne “Ua lo RoLLeol, ME losis CREDvetion Division’ ~ ® GAMETIC CELLg ) Te Set al s Mey OL HETE Rot Pie DNs > punta ce HoMotyeye 4 i 7 e Puases (in Karvorineens) & DIVISION ae PRopuAsEr Y 4 PHASES Cin . , KARX OIC INESIS t— METAP HAE zr PROPHASE. TL r- FINAP AAS ea METAPHASE T. APHASE. TL f~ TELoPAnSE See | Im N Te kinesis TELopHASE TENG “Glicmmay ree eet CYTO KINESIS CYTOKINESIS CSR EDU Cyl Otol eT. fam : Ttiapharc Raat hose Guring hah av nevis need and fe me Abel “Sako ee 1.| Mevosis L CELL MEMBRANE CNTo PLASM NUCLEAR MEMBRAN! Nvucrestus CHROMATIN “THREADS NUCLEOPLASH Fy: INTERPHASE + | KARYO KINESIS “Division. sl Ruwlsor material Sto in jes phaacs : y Prophane ale She Naming and eondanaolen 4 ehnemeaGn Sincade GO PAA SAD MOAOMLA » use Nome fognur eho rs ramen Layne sia) [fone “buotenty “ CNoTE: A poin of anne panded eu mpdrmnte , Ont tarh ferme reeling and pabanal Pc Kaweng AQ ahepe sige Rede furskian] J Bask marae hes Soaplinn GA, te pone Tar chvomolidy . Thavo hore Ln gon Dre re AY MEA trang. Or bivetente Ort who aud Lsthnd | Nuckier membrane and nurkselua dus rife [tentxcole duit and move Tonarda opprake | Ps wee FAIRING. OF HymoLocdus CarnMosone: — CELL MEMBRANE, ___ DISAPPEARS, CEN TRIOLE. RivaLent CHRSMoOSSMES (TET RAD) . SYNAPSIS CPARING OF RoMmoLogous CHROMOSOMES) pAgbing Oviw Takia plans”, Grarsity ever a oshangt “bs gene Tanne beboen, AL ar Dremu Ra ra a Costes Ly sate eae ol a \S poe UL IRA Cainy phina mola) - Pre ring over Leads to vore Ton on rerombination CELL MEMBRANE CN TOPLASM cHRomisome ( CENTROMBRE, CENT RISLE SPINDLE Fifee SISTER ANB ANON SSTER (Genet CAROMATYDS MATERIA : ~ Exc Han CHIASMA ~~ CBENTROMBRE —____— | CHL ASMA Fig: CROSSING over BETWEEN HomoLoGous panRomMosomES nis Oe ES. + Formation alee ie Us) y Mr vapwasE TL prac glen Ghrornono rts OMe oi | an polTonn on no plane |S pind [erm “ glloeh Ge The -cenbom aoe of. at SHO MrDADMe . CELL MEMBRANE CXTOPLAS M4 CHROMOSOMES ARAL IN EQUATORIAL PLA CENTResome. SPINDLE FiRRE CHROMATIDS HomorecouS PAIR METAPHASE. T- i} ANAPHAsE The Sos Aramonsenen’ Rosh horns wget pose De poral ank moe oe ee Shear to ti ra 44 Uo res Ippon aS a pe Sen re a ae CELL MEMBRANE CHROMSS? ME" SPINDLE FIBR CENTROSOME CENTROMERE a g of CONST RICT ION [LO PHASE Wyoren na mea dyn hang oppo Aike pele Vectee iNer ee feorvm chino Mates rt ; eS pens Nuwlior rombas nr and nui cys lua cts A cee Spink ne dino D fy COT’ idle fine Urey on alnigbon We ug plasm dasper CONSTAIE TION CELL MEMBRANE NUCLEAR mene AND Nu CLEOLS REAPPEAR : ] APL D Ne. OF CHReMesom ES 2 DALGHTER NUCLE) Rae TELoPRASE To CYTOKINE SIS (awison sete aaa Teobiiale| (CAVSNS SS Esa ae ee : Carerenornes energie nls ores CHRemATIN: FBR) \ . | Two DAUGHTER CELLS FoRMEP | | EACH BAVGHTER CELL ENTER INTO Brecon 5 " ME oT VC BINISION ik CYTOKINESIS — ( 2 Meiosis TL {SECOND MeElowic Division Homo TY PIC DIVISION ) a Setond rereanfic dination how haee pee prepharcae vrreln phase T. , anophass He anil Taphose Te cna buy eyGhineaa . bh Werke andl role plane changes tabing plas fx Mewar TH orn same on In wriload Two DAUGHTER SERS F PROPHASE IL PRoPHAse IL . METAP ber Tr tietTe PHASE TD 4 i | | ANAPHASE IT ANABHASE. I o TELo PRADE TL Eee Lt | 6®©® ©@© ADAVGATER CELLS WITH RAPLOID Cr) NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES ESA a ee ae Fig : Meiosis) JL oo tron min SUS necerber Age Reduaton in CNP Varin Gan ine ° ndre A Cans

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