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Computer Network (Part-1)

A computer network consists of two or more linked computers that share resources, facilitate communication, and allow data backup. Advantages include resource sharing, ease of communication, and cost-effective software management, while disadvantages involve security vulnerabilities, complexity, and potential downtime. Various types of networks include PAN, LAN, CAN, MAN, and WAN, with different topologies like bus, ring, star, and mesh, and transmission media categorized as wired or wireless.

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Vivek Das
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7 views2 pages

Computer Network (Part-1)

A computer network consists of two or more linked computers that share resources, facilitate communication, and allow data backup. Advantages include resource sharing, ease of communication, and cost-effective software management, while disadvantages involve security vulnerabilities, complexity, and potential downtime. Various types of networks include PAN, LAN, CAN, MAN, and WAN, with different topologies like bus, ring, star, and mesh, and transmission media categorized as wired or wireless.

Uploaded by

Vivek Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER NETWORK

1) Explain Computer Network.


Ans – It consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources such as printers,
exchange files and allow communication.

2) Write the advantages of Computer Network.


Ans – They are:
 Resource sharing – All devices in a network can share resources such as printers, scanners.
 Ease of Communication – It allows people to communicate through emails and instant messaging
facilities. This makes transmission of information easier and less expensive.
 Data Backup – Backup of important files can be maintained at different locations. This ensures that
important information is not lost when any one computer breaks down on the network.
 Software Cost and Management – Many network versions of software are available. This proves
economical in comparison to buying licensed copies of software for individual computers.

3) Write the disadvantages of Computer Network.


Ans – They are:
 Security Vulnerability - Networks are prone to various security threats like viruses, malware, and cyber-
attacks. Hackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive data if proper security measures are not in
place.
 Complexity - Designing, implementing, and maintaining a network can be complex and require
specialized hardware, software, and skilled personnel.
 Downtime and Data loss - If the network fails or the server crashes, it can disrupt operations and cause
data loss. Network downtime can impact productivity and lead to financial losses.
 Privacy concerns - Sharing data over a network can raise privacy concerns, especially if sensitive
information is transmitted.

4) Explain the different types of Computer Networks:

a) Personal Area Network (PAN) – It is a computer network organized around a person. It is used for
communication between devices such as phones, printers and laptops that are in a close proximity.

b) Local Area Network (LAN) – It is a computer network that is limited to a local area such as a laboratory, a
school or office building. Cables are used for the connections in a LAN.

c) Campus Area Network (CAN) – It is a computer network that connects multiple local area networks in a
limited geographical area. It is used for connection of various buildings in an educational or office campus.

d) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) – It is a computer network that usually covers a larger area than a LAN. It
is a network that connects two offices in a city and a neighborhood area.

e) Wide Area Network (WAN) – It is a computer network that spans a wide geographical area. A WAN may be
spread across cities, countries and continents. It is formed by connecting LANs and MANs.

5) Give an example of WAN.


Ans – Internet

6) What is the other name of Wireless LAN (WLAN)?


Ans – Local Area Wireless Network (LAWN)

7) Explain Topology.
Ans – It refers to the layout pattern in which various computers are connected to one another to form a
network. The computer on a network are also referred as nodes.

8) Explain the different types of Topology.

a) Bus Topology – In Bus Topology, all computers are connected to a single cable called the backbone cable.
The transmission of data from any computer travels through the length of the backbone cable in both
directions and can be received by all other computers on the networks.

b) Ring Topology – In Ring Topology, each computer is connected to two other computers so as to form a
closed ring-like structure. In this, data is transmitted in one direction only.

c) Star Topology – In Star Topology, all the computers are connected to a central node, which is a networking
device like a hub or a switch. The data can be exchanged between any two computers passes through the
central node.

d) Mesh Topology – In Mesh Topology, every computer is connected to every other computer on the network,
creating a complex web of connections. This allows data to travel through multiple paths, making the
network highly reliable and strong.

9) Name the two types of Transmission Media.


Ans – Wired and Wireless Transmission Media

10) Explain the different types of Wired Transmission Media.


Ans – They are:
 Twisted Pair Cable – It consists of a pair of insulated wires twisted together. The use of two wires
twisted each other helps to reduce disturbances in the signals.

 Coaxial cable – It is an electrical cable with a conductor at its centre. The inner conductor is surrounded
by a tubular insulating layer, which is surrounded by a conducting layer called shield which is finally
covered with a thin insulating layer on the outside.

 Optical Fibre Cable – It consists of a central glass core surrounded by several alyers of protective
material. It transmits data in the form of light rather than electronic signals, thus eliminating the
problem of electrical interference.

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