Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

Semester 2 Final Review-Find ALL correct answers, may be more than one.

1. Lydia wants to paint two square walls in her house 3. Two right triangles are similar. The area of the first
with paint that has a spread rate of 350 square feet triangle is x2 square units, while the area of the
per gallon. The perimeter of the first square wall is second triangle is 4x2 square units. If the
72 feet. The perimeter of the second square wall is hypotenuse of the first triangle has a length of 14
76 feet. Which wall can Lydia paint completely if units, then what is the length of the hypotenuse of
she has 1 gallon of paint? the second triangle?
a. the first square wall a. 28 units
b. the second square wall b. 56 units
c. either wall c. 112 units
d. neither wall d. 224 units

2. Which of the following statements is false about 4. Quadrilateral ABCD is graphed on a coordinate
any two regular pentagons? grid. The product of the slopes of any two adjacent
a. They must have the same number of sides. sides of the quadrilateral equals 1. Also, AB = BC
b. They must be similar. = CD. Is the quadrilateral similar to square WXYZ?
c. They must have the same perimeter. a. no
d. They must have corresponding interior angles b. only if AB = WX, BC = XY, and CD = YZ
that are congruent. c. yes
d. cannot be determined

5. A regular polygon with perimeter 40 units is

graphed on a coordinate grid. One vertex is at
point (4, 4), and an adjacent vertex is at point (8,
1). What kind of regular polygon is it?
a. pentagon
b. hexagon
c. heptagon
d. octagon

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

Match the measure below with one of the diagrams. Use each diagram only once.
a. d.

b. e. None of these

c. f.

6. mC  36 13. Which of the following is always true when a

radius and a chord intersect at a right angle?
7. mAB  68 a. The radius is bisected.
b. The chord is bisected.
8. mAB  118 c. The chord length equals the radius.
d. The chord intercepts a 90° arc.
9. mC  55

10. mAB  124

11. mAB  114

12. Two equilateral triangles have perimeters with a
ratio of 2 to 3. What is the ratio of the areas of the
two equilateral triangles?
a. 2 to 3
b. 2 to 3
c. 4 to 9
d. 16 to 81

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

14. Which is a true statement about RST shown 17. The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero,
below? California, is 115 feet tall.

To the nearest foot, what is d, the distance from the

top of the lighthouse to the boat?
a. It is a right triangle. R and S are acute a. 518 ft
angles, and T is a right angle. b. 492 ft
c. 168 ft
b. It is a right triangle. RT appears to be d. 152 ft
perpendicular to ST .
c. It is not a right triangle. m n
18. In a right triangle, sin x = , and cos x = . What
d. It is impossible to determine whether the p p
triangle is a right triangle or not. is tan x?
m
15. What is the area of a rhombus that has diagonal a.
n
lengths of 18 cm and 10 cm?
n
a. 56 cm2 b.
b. 90 cm2 m
c. 112 cm2 p
c.
d. 180 cm2 n
p
16 d.
16. In right triangle ABC, sin B = . What is tan B? m
34
34 19. A skateboard ramp is 6 3 feet high and makes a
a.
16 30° angle with the ground, as shown in the figure
34 below. What is x, the length of the ramp?
b.
30
30
c.
16
16
d.
30

a. 36 ft
b. 24 3 ft
c. 12 3 ft
d. 18 ft

3
Name: ________________________ ID: A



20. Find the value of x in the triangle below.
22. AB is a diameter of the circle. BE is tangent to the
circle at point B. mBDC = 110°.

a. 4
b. 8
c. 8 2 What is mABC?
d. 16 2 a. 35°
b. 55°



21. In the figure below, WX is tangent to circle O at c. 70°

 d. 110°
point W, XY is tangent to circle O at point Y, and
mWY = 140°. 23. A right circular cone has a diameter of 12 units and
a slant height of 9 units. What is the surface area of
the cone, in square units?
a. 54
b. 90
c. 108
d. 252

24. ACB is inscribed in the circle below, intercepting

arc ADB.
What is mWXY?
a. 40°
b. 70°
c. 80°
d. 140°

If m ADB = 70°, then what is the measure of

ACB?
a. 35°
b. 70°
c. 110°
d. 140°

4
Name: ________________________ ID: A

25. In the circle below, PS and QR are chords 26. Parallelogram WXYZ is shown below.
intersecting at T. If QT = 8, RT = 3, and PT = 4,
then what is the length of ST ?

What is the area of the parallelogram?

a. 18 cm2
b. 30 cm2
c. 40 cm2
d. 50 cm2
a. 5
b. 6 27. In the figure below, if MN = 13 inches, and MO =
c. 7 12 inches, then what is the length of NO?
d. 8

a. 4 in.
b. 5 in.
c. 6 in.
d. 7 in.

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

In each of the following diagrams, x  27. Order the diagrams by mAB from least to greatest.
a. d.

b. e.

c.

28. least mAB 33. LP and LQ are secants of the circle below.

29. second least mAB

30. middle mAB

31. second greatest mAB

32. greatest mAB

If LM = 6, MP = 10, and LO = 8, what is the length

of LQ ?
a. 4
b. 6
c. 10
d. 12

6
Name: ________________________ ID: A

34. What is the area, in square meters, of the figure 38. What is the surface area of the right triangular
shown below? prism shown below?

a. 220 m2
b. 300 m2 a. 164 cm2
c. 360 m2 b. 188 cm2
d. 450 m2 c. 336 cm2
d. 384 cm2
35. What is the area, in square units, of an equilateral
triangle with side length 12? 39. The Walter Pyramid sports arena in Long Beach,
California, has a square base that is 115 yards on
a. 9 3
each side.
b. 18 3
c. 36 3
d. 72 3

36. A cylinder is 25 cm tall and has a radius of 10 cm.

What is the surface area of the cylinder?
a. 200 cm2
b. 300 cm2
c. 500 cm2 The entire surface of the pyramid is blue. What is
d. 700 cm2 the area of the blue surface? (Hint: Find the lateral
area.)
37. What is the area, in square units, of rhombus a. 14,720 yd2
PQRS? b. 19,780 yd2
c. 27,945 yd2
d. 33,005 yd2

40. Write the standard equation of the circle with

center (6,  1) and radius 7.4.

41. A sphere has a radius of 6 units. What is the

surface area of the sphere, in square units, rounded
to the nearest tenth? (SA = 4 r2)
a. 96 a. 75.4
b. 452.4
b. 144 3 c. 904.8
c. 288 3 d. 2714.3
d. 576

7
Name: ________________________ ID: A

42. A pyramid has a square base that has area 81 cm2. 45. Trey placed a rectangular box in an empty
The slant height of the pyramid is 7 cm. What is cylindrical can, as shown below.
the surface area of the pyramid?
a. 126 cm2
b. 207 cm2
c. 364.5 cm2
d. 567 cm2

43. Michael uses a cylindrical container to store his art

supplies. The diameter of the container is 16
inches, and the height is 22 inches. He wants to
cover the whole surface except the lid with contact
paper. Which is the best estimate for the amount of What is the approximate volume of the empty
contact paper that he will need? space in the can? (  3.14)
a. 1307 sq in. a. 3,840 in3
b. 1508 sq in. b. 13,085 in3
c. 3016 sq in. c. 16,800 in3
d. 3820 sq in. d. 53,779 in3
44. In a model of the solar system, Earth has a diameter 46. Cylinder A and cylinder B have equal heights, but
of 15 inches, and Mars has a diameter of 8 inches. 5
How much greater is the surface area of Earth? the diameter of cylinder B is the diameter of
3
cylinder A. What is the ratio of the volume of
cylinder A to the volume of cylinder B?
a. 3 to 5
b. 5 to 3
c. 9 to 25
d. 25 to 9

47. For any rectangle EFGH, is it always or sometimes

true that EH  GH ? Explain your reasoning.
a. 161 sq in.
b. 225 sq in.
c. 289 sq in. 48. Dolly has substituted different values for one of the
d. 644 sq in. dimensions of a cone into the formula for the
volume of a cone. She has plotted the resulting
volumes on a coordinate grid. If the data points she
has plotted form a straight line, then which
dimension of the cone has she changed?
a. the height
b. the radius
c. the diameter
d. cannot be determined

8
Name: ________________________ ID: A

49. The distance between points X and Y on the surface 52. Jimmy is trying to shoot three balls of different
of a sphere is 12 inches. If the sphere is translated sizes through a hoop with a diameter of 18 inches.
8 inches up, what is the distance between points X The balls have volumes of 850 , 900 , and 950
and Y, in inches? cubic inches. How many of the balls will fit
a. 8 4
through the hoop? (V =  r3)
b. 8 3
c. 12 a. 0
d. 72 b. 1
c. 2
50. A pyramid and a prism have bases with equal areas, d. 3
but the height of the pyramid is nine times the
height of the prism. Which of the following 53. A cylinder has radius equal to its height. Which
statements is true? would result in a greater increase in volume,
a. The pyramid and the prism have doubling the radius or doubling the height?
equal volumes. a. doubling either
b. The pyramid has volume three times that of the b. doubling the height
prism. c. doubling the radius
c. The prism has volume three times that of the d. It cannot be determined.
pyramid.
d. The pyramid has volume nine times that of the 54. Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles
prism. of a convex pentagon.

51. A spherical balloon has decreased in size so that its 55. The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a
1 polygon is 1440°. Classify the polygon by the
volume is of what it was before the decrease.
64 number of sides.
What can be said about the diameter of the
balloon? Find the value(s) of the variable(s). If necessary,
1 round decimal answers to the nearest tenth.
a. It is of what it was before.
64
1
b. It is of what it was before. 56.
16
1
c. It is of what it was before.
8
1
d. It is of what it was before.
4

9
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Match the value of x below with one of the diagrams. Use each diagram only once.
a. c.

b. d.

(points B and D are points of tangency)

57. x  5 Solve the triangle. Round decimal answers to

the nearest tenth.
58. x  14
59. x  25 63.
60. x  3
61. A parasailer is attached to a boat with a rope.
While parasailing, the angle of depression to the
boat is 25°. When the parasailer is
attached to the boat with a 300-foot rope, how
high above the boat is he? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth of a foot.
64. Find RS .
62. Three vertices of DEFG are
D  2,3  ,E  5,2  ,G  6,6  . Find the coordinates of
F.

10
Name: ________________________ ID: A

65. Find the value of x. Find the measures of the numbered angles in
rhombus QRST.

68.

66. Find AB.

69. In the diagram, NQ is a diameter of R,

mMN  6x  33, and mNP  5  10x. Find
mMP.

67. Find the values of x and y in the parallelogram

when AB  x 2  18, CD  7x, mD  (5y  31)°,
mB  96. 70. Write the standard equation of the circle shown
below.

71. The equation of a circle is

x 2  y 2  10x  10y  46  0 . Find the center and
the radius of the circle. Then graph the circle.

11
Name: ________________________ ID: A

72. Find the number of sides a regular polygon must Identify the similar right triangles. Then find
have so each interior angle measure is four times the value of the variable.
the measure of each exterior angle. Justify your
answer. 77.

73. Find the value of x.

78. Solar panels installed in a backyard have a cross

section that is a right triangle. The diagram shows
the approximate dimensions of this cross section. A
74. Quadrilateral ABCD is a kite. What conditions vertical support from the right angle to the ground
must be true? is recommended. Approximate the length of the
a. no parallel sides support to the nearest tenth of a foot.
b. opposite sides are congruent
c. diagonals are perpendicular
d. 2 pair congruent sides

Classify the special quadrilateral.

75.

a. rhombus
b. rectangle
c. square

76. For any rectangle PQRS, is it always or sometimes

true that PS QP ? Explain your reasoning.

12
Name: ________________________ ID: A

79. Which triangles are similar to BCE ? 82. Decide whether quadrilateral ABCD with vertices
A  3,1  , B  1,1  , C  1,3  , and D  5,5  is a
rectangle, rhombus, square, or parallelogram.

a. ABG
b. ACF
c. DHE
d. GDF
a. parallelogram
In kite ABCD, mDAE  16 , and b. rhombus
mEDC  64 . Find the indicated measure. c. rectangle
d. square

83. Find the value of x.

80. mABC

81. mBCD

13
Name: ________________________ ID: A

84. Which equations can you use to find MN? 85. A boat is sailing due north when its radar system
detects a lighthouse 98 miles away at a bearing of
18°. Sailing on the same course, the boat’s radar
system detects the same lighthouse 31.5 miles at a
bearing of 74°. (Note: Bearing angles are measured
from due north.)
a. How many miles did the boat travel between the
two measurements? Round to the nearest tenth.
b. The boat travels at a constant rate of 9 miles per
hour since the first measurement was taken. At
that time, the boat was 93 miles from its
x destination. How many hours before the boat
a. sin N  reaches its destination? Round to the nearest
10
x tenth.
b. cos N 
10 c. What is the closest distance (in miles) between
x the boat and the lighthouse during the trip?
c. tanL 
5 3 Round to the nearest tenth.
x
d. tanN 
5 3

14
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Match the statement below with the diagram it describes. Use each diagram only once.
a. d.

b. e.

c.

1
86. mACB  180 92. In the coordinate plane, the slope of line p is 5 , and
1
the slope of line q is 5 . What cannot be true about
87. mACB  280
lines p and q? Choose all that apply.
88. The measure of a central angle is 45°.
a. Lines p and q are parallel.
89. AB  CD b. Lines p and q are perpendicular.
c. Lines p and q are skew.
90. mAB  70 d. Lines p and q are the same line.
91. In the diagram, HJ  11 , JK  60, and HK  63 . Is 93. An engineer was asked to make a right conical
JK tangent to H ? solid where the ratio between the height and the
radius is 4:3. The slant height must be between 3
centimeters and 18 centimeters. What possible
values could the volume of the cone have?
a. about 1757.6 cm3
b. about 2.44 cm3
c. about 8.17 cm3
d. about 2110.67 cm3

15
Name: ________________________ ID: A

94. In the diagram, each side of quadrilateral ABCD is 96. You fly 470 miles due west from Chicago, Illinois,
tangent to J . Find the perimeter of the to Omaha, Nebraska. You then fly 437 miles to St.
quadrilateral when CD  30.6, CF  12.3, Louis, Missouri. Finally, you fly 300 miles back to
AH  15.9, and BG  14.4. Chicago. Is the triangle formed by your trip acute,
right, or obtuse? Explain your reasoning.

Write a two-column proof.

97. Given ABCD and DEFG are parallelograms.

Prove B  F

Find the value of x.

95.

16
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Order the diagrams by the value of x from least to greatest.

a. d.

b. e.

c.

98. least x-value 101. second greatest x-value

99. second least x-value 102. greatest x-value
100. middle x-value

17
Name: ________________________ ID: A

103. Rectangle ABCD has coordinates A(2, 6.5), B(10, 6.5) , C(10,  2.5), and D(2,  2.5) . P is circumscribed
about ABCD. Use the following steps to help you write an equation for P .
a. Graph rectangle ABCD below. Then sketch the graph of the circumscribed circle P.
b. Find the midpoint of AC and the midpoint of BD . What do you notice?
c. Find the distance from the midpoint of AC to one of the vertices of rectangle ABCD.
d. Write the equation of P in standard form.

104. In ABC , N is the incenter, ND  4x  5, and 105. List the sides of ABC from shortest to longest.
NF  7x  10. Find NE.

a. AB, CB, AC
b. AB, AC , CB
c. CB, AB, AC
a. NE = 15 d. CB, AC , AB
b. NE = 50
c. NE = 5
d. NE = 25

18
Name: ________________________ ID: A

106. Complete the statement AD___CD with <, >, or 111. In PQR, SP = 78, and UM = 19. Find SM, MR,
=. and UR.

Find the following coordinates of ABC with

vertices A(4, 6), B(2, 6) , and C(4, 2).

a. > 112. circumcenter

b. <
c. =

107. A triangle has one side that measures 1 feet and

another side that measures 20 inches. Which are
possible side lengths of the third side?
a. 13 in.
b. 28 in.
c. 6 in.
d. 36 in.

108. Find the coordinates of the centroid of ABC with

vertices A  7,2  , B  9,3  , and C  5,5  .

109. Tell whether the orthocenter is inside, on, or

outside the triangle with vertices Q  7,6  ,
R  7,8  , and S  3,8  . Then find the coordinates
of the orthocenter.

Tell whether the orthocenter is inside, on, or

outside the triangle. Then find its coordinates.

110. L(2,5), M(6, 5), N(4,1)

19