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Group A presents various statistical concepts including median, hypothesis testing, and variance calculations. Group B details the calculation of mean and a left-tailed t-test for a sample mean compared to a population mean, concluding that there is no significant evidence to reject the null hypothesis. The overall findings suggest that the sample's performance is not statistically below the standard.

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Fardeen Ansari
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14 views2 pages

mathss

Group A presents various statistical concepts including median, hypothesis testing, and variance calculations. Group B details the calculation of mean and a left-tailed t-test for a sample mean compared to a population mean, concluding that there is no significant evidence to reject the null hypothesis. The overall findings suggest that the sample's performance is not statistically below the standard.

Uploaded by

Fardeen Ansari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Group A

1. Median = 18

2. X on Y is used for estimating value of variable X for a given value of Y. ➤ X = a + bY

3. hypothesis.

4. common

5. f(x)=λe−λx, x>0

6. ➤ Var(Z) = 25×0.2 + 4×0.5 = 5 + 2 = 7

7. √[Var(X) + Var(Y)] = √(σₓ² + σᵧ²), sd(X−Y)=Var(X)+Var(Y)

8. r = √(bₓy × byx) = √(–0.5 × –0.5) = - 0.5

9. two-tailed.

10. E(X)=∑I xi p(xi).

11. 0.5 (mean itself → standard normal)

12. 1 (known result for exponential joint pdf with same form)

GROUP-B

Q3. Step 1: Find class midpoints:

• 27 (for 25–29)

• 32 (for 30–34)

• 37 (for 35–39)

• 42 (for 40–44)

Step 2: Multiply f × x:

• 16 × 27 = 432

• 28 × 32 = 896

• 14 × 37 = 518

• 12 × 42 = 504

Step 3: Total frequency = 16 + 28 + 14 + 12 = 70


Sum of fx = 432 + 896 + 518 + 504 = 2350

Mean = Σfx / Σf = 2350 / 70 = 33.57

Answer: Mean = 33.57 Rs


• Q5. Sample mean (x̄) = 3300, Standard deviation (s) = 1016.53, Population mean (μ)
= 3500, Sample size (n) = 6
• Hypotheses

• Null hypothesis, H₀: μ = 3500 (His work is at standard)

• Alternative hypothesis, H₁: μ < 3500 (His work is below standard)

• This is a left-tailed t-test (one-tailed test).

• Step 2: Test Statistic Formula

• t=xˉ−μ/s/√n

Given:

• xˉ=3300

• μ=3500

• s=1016.53

• n=6

t=3300 – 3500 / 1016.53/√ 6= -200/415.02≈−0.482

Step 3: Decision Rule

• Degrees of freedom (d.f.) = n – 1 = 5

• Critical value at 5% level for 5 d.f. = –2.02

• Since tcalculated=−0.482 is greater than tcritical=−2.02 we fail to reject H₀.

There is no significant evidence at 5% level to conclude that his work is below


standard.

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