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CSharp NET Unit1 Guide

.NET Framework architecture includes key components like CLR for memory management and BCL for reusable classes. C# introduces various data types, flow control mechanisms, and array structures, emphasizing value and reference types. The document outlines the class hierarchy starting from System.Object and details common namespaces within the System namespace.

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3 views

CSharp NET Unit1 Guide

.NET Framework architecture includes key components like CLR for memory management and BCL for reusable classes. C# introduces various data types, flow control mechanisms, and array structures, emphasizing value and reference types. The document outlines the class hierarchy starting from System.Object and details common namespaces within the System namespace.

Uploaded by

vmanivasu2005
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C# and .

NET Programming - Unit I Guide


1. .NET Framework Architecture
- CLR (Common Language Runtime): Core component; handles memory management,
security, exception handling.
- CTS (Common Type System): Standardizes data types across languages.
- CLS (Common Language Specification): Defines a subset of features that all .NET languages
support.
- BCL (Base Class Library): Collection of reusable classes (e.g., System.IO, System.Net).
- FCL (Framework Class Library): Extended library for developing applications.
- JIT (Just In Time Compiler): Converts MSIL (Intermediate Code) into native code.

2. .NET Class Hierarchy


Starts from System.Object, the base of all classes.
Example:
System.Object
└── System.Exception
└── System.IO.IOException

3. System Namespace
- Root of all other namespaces.
- Common Namespaces:
* System: Basic types like Int32, String.
* System.Collections: Data structures like ArrayList, Hashtable.
* System.IO: File handling.
* System.Net: Networking.
* System.Threading: Multithreading.

4. Introducing C#

a. Data Types
- Value types (stack): int, float, char, bool, struct.
- Reference types (heap): class, interface, delegate, string, object.

b. Boxing and Unboxing


- Boxing: Converting value type to reference type.
int num = 10;
object obj = num;
- Unboxing: Converting reference type to value type.
int num2 = (int)obj;
c. Flow Control
- Branching: if, else, switch.
- Looping: for, while, do-while, foreach.
- Jumping: break, continue, goto, return.

d. Arrays
- Single-Dimensional:
int[] arr = new int[5];
- Multi-Dimensional (2D):
int[,] matrix = new int[2,3];
- Jagged Arrays:
int[][] jagged = new int[3][];
jagged[0] = new int[2];

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