Chart:
- Tăng: Go up = rise = grow = climb = increase + from … to …
A rise = a growth = a climb = an increase
- Giảm: Go down = decrease = decline = drop = fall = shrink + from … to
…
A decline = a decrease = a drop = a fall
- Dao động: Fluctuate + between … and … -> fluctuation (n)
S + witness a period of fluctuation + between … and …
- Giữ nguyên: Stay the same = remain the same = remain constant =
remain unchanged = stay unchanged = stabilize + at
S + witness a period of stability
- Chạm đỉnh: Reach a peak of = peak at + số liệu
- Chạm đáy: Hit the lowest point at = reach the lowest point at + số liệu
- Increase by 5% = an increase of 5%: tăng bao nhiêu phần tram
- Mức độ tăng và giảm:
+ Nhiều nhất: rapid -> rapidly, sharp -> sharply, steep -> steeply, drastic
+ Nhiều: considerable -> considerably, significant -> significantly,
dramatic -> dramatically
+ Vừa vừa: moderate -> moderately, gradual -> gradually, steady ->
steadily
+ Ít nhất: slight -> slightly, marginal -> marginally, slow -> slowly
- Increase the most = the biggest increase in …
- Rise steadily = a steady rise
- Grow = see a growth
Ex: The number of cars produced in Vietnam increased significantly from 1
million in 2000 to 2,5 million in 2005. = There was a significant increase in the
number of cars produced in Vietnam, from 1 million in 2000 to 2,5 million in
2005.
- Số liệu tĩnh: S + to be / stand / start + at + number + in + time = There
+ to be + number + in + time
S + verb + adverb + from … to …
= S + see / experience / undergo / witness / observe + (a/an) + adj noun
+ from … to …
= (A/an) adj noun + to be + seen / witnessed / observed + in + … + from
… to …
= There + to be + (a/an) adj noun + in + … + from … to …
S + make up for / account for + number + in + time (dùng cho số liệu ở
dạng phần trăm)
- So sánh thường:
- S + to be / stand at + số liệu, compared to / in comparision with + the
figure for / that of + đối tượng số liệu thứ 2 + at + số liệu…:
Ex: The number of male students was 100, compared to / in comparison with
that of females, at 120.
- Respectively: dùng với 2 só liệu cách nhau không quá nhiều đơn vị
Ex: The number of female and male students was 120 and 100 respectively.
Ex: The number of male students was 100, while that of female was slightly
higher, at 120.
Notably, for those who aged 60 and over, a higher percentage of 18,5% was
female bike users, while that of men was relatively smaller, at 13,2%
Sự khác biệt lớn: much, far, significantly, considerably
Sự khác biệt nhỏ: slightly, relatively
- So sánh gấp:
- A was 100, which doubled (that of / the figure for) B.
= A was 100, which was double (that of / the figure for) B.
= A was 100, which was twice as much / many as (that of/ the figure
for) B.
= A was 100, which was two times higher than (that of / the figure for)
B.
Ex: Regarding / In terms of those between 10 and 17 years old, the proportion of
females stood at 42,2%, which was about double the figure for males, at 24,6%.
- So sánh cộng trừ:
Ex: The number of male was 100, which was 30 students higher than that of
females.
- Followed by:
S1 + V1 (xu hướng đi trước), followed by + noun phrase (xu hướng đi sau).
S1 + V1 (xu hướng đi trước). This (is / was) followed by + noun phrase (xu
hướng đi sau).
Ex: Organisation 3 had reduced its support to $1,4 billion by 2010, followed by
a slight recovery to its initial level.
The quality of the theatre, on the other hand, was ranked as “excellent” by
nearly 90% of the members, followed by 10% and 2% of them, who rated this
category as “satisfied” and “poor” respectively.
S1 + V1 (xu hướng đi trước), before + (N / V_ing / S2 + V2).
Ex: The proportion of sports magazines sold started at about 33%, before
experiencing a significant growth to a peak at more than 40% in 2015.
S1 + V1, and then / which then + V2.
Ex: Meanwhile, the figure for food magazines witnessed a significant increase
from 10% in 1975 to above 20% in 1995, and then / which then decreased to
its initial level in the last year.
- Reduce to = decrease to
- Roughly = about
