This document outlines a lab program on Continuous Integration (CI) using Jenkins, detailing its role in automating build, testing, and deployment processes. It highlights Jenkins' features such as version control integration, build automation, automated testing, and extensibility through plugins, while also discussing the benefits and drawbacks of using Jenkins for CI. The document concludes with instructions for installing the Maven Integration Plugin and initiating a build process.
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Lab Program 6
This document outlines a lab program on Continuous Integration (CI) using Jenkins, detailing its role in automating build, testing, and deployment processes. It highlights Jenkins' features such as version control integration, build automation, automated testing, and extensibility through plugins, while also discussing the benefits and drawbacks of using Jenkins for CI. The document concludes with instructions for installing the Maven Integration Plugin and initiating a build process.
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Prof. K.
Navya Assistant Professor Department of ISE
LAB PROGRAM -6
Course Name : DEVOPS
Course Code:BCSL657D PROGRAM 6 : Continuous Integration with Jenkins: Setting Up a CI Pipeline, Integrating Jenkins with Maven/Gradle, Running Automated Builds and Tests How Is Jenkins Used for Continuous Integration? • Continuous Integration (CI) is a software development practice where developers integrate code into a shared repository frequently, usually several times a day. Jenkins is an open-source automation server that facilitates CI by automating the build, testing, and deployment processes. • With Jenkins, developers can easily detect and fix integration issues early, improving collaboration and accelerating software delivery. By continuously integrating code, teams can maintain a high level of code quality, reduce development time, and minimize the risk of release failures. Continuous Integration Features in Jenkins Continuous integration involves the automatic building and testing of code whenever changes are committed to the version control system. Jenkins provides several features that facilitate CI, including:
• Version control system integration: Jenkins integrates with various version
control systems (VCS) such as Git, Subversion, and Mercurial. This allows Jenkins to monitor repositories for changes, trigger builds, and incorporate updates automatically. • Build automation: Jenkins supports build automation using build tools like Maven, Gradle, and Ant. It can compile, package, and deploy code, ensuring that the latest changes are continuously integrated into the software project. • Automated testing: Jenkins can execute automated tests for each build, using testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, and Selenium. This ensures that any issues introduced during development are quickly detected and reported, allowing developers to address them promptly. • Pipeline as code: Jenkins Pipeline allows users to define their entire CI/CD pipeline as code using a domain-specific language called “Groovy.” This makes the pipeline easily versionable, shareable, and more maintainable. Distributed builds: Jenkins supports distributed builds across multiple build agents, which allows for faster and more efficient build processes by distributing the workload across multiple machines. Plugins and extensibility: Jenkins offers a vast ecosystem of plugins that extend its functionality, allowing users to customize and adapt Jenkins to their specific needs. Plugins are available for various tasks, such as integrating with different VCS, build tools, notification systems, and more. Notifications and reporting: Jenkins can send notifications through various channels like email, Slack, or other messaging systems to keep the team informed about build status, test results, and potential issues. It also generates reports and visualizations for various metrics, such as test results, code coverage, and build trends. Access control and security: Jenkins provides fine-grained access control and user management, allowing administrators to control who can access specific projects, pipelines, or configuration settings. It also supports integration with LDAP and Active Directory for centralized user management. REST API: Jenkins exposes a REST API that enables users to interact with Jenkins programmatically, allowing for integration with external tools, automation, and custom applications. Benefits and Drawbacks of Using Jenkins for CI Jenkins CI offers numerous benefits that can streamline software development processes and improve overall efficiency: • Shorter development cycles • Fast code integration • Short feedback loops • Automated workflows However, there are potential concerns associated with using Jenkins CI: • Expense • Maintenance • Not cloud native STEP 3: Search for Maven Integration Plugin in Available Plugins and Install After all Steps is over click on Build button the output be as in below