ee basic education
Departm!
@ tiesto sours AFRICA
Basic
REPUBL!
AVN iodilas
yan edag rae
LIFE SCIENCES P1
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2016
MARKS: 150
TIME: 2% hours
Please turn ances/Pt parer 6
corRECT com
tive Mes
1.4.4 Which ONE of the following represents "oe
ernie al detect its nature and the Comes
Lens cann
less com
Tens can
| Short-sightedn
‘Astigmatism —
Co m>
Long-sightedness
The graph below shows th:
viewing objects at different distances
Curvature of
a lens
(Arbitrary units)
sest to the human eye?
hich ONE of the following objects is clo:
3
Vomrs
RON
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Page 23
Please turn overparen 1.
Ute Sciencesie1
SECTION A
nes to the following «
ware to the Om
sible ansmel" 0° Dy next to thes
11 Various options are provided 2 fy ine toner for example 1.1.11 p) oat
Choose the answer and write on BOOK,
number (1.1.1 to 1.1.10) in the ANS ro atacent MELONS fg
ce betwer
1.1.1 The microscopic spa
A axon.
B dendrite
C_ synapse.
D cell body.
med by different organ,
+ of unctions perfor :
(i) Protection
(i) Gaseous exchange
(ii) Nutrition
(iv) Excretion
Which ONE of the following combinations refers tO the functig,,
performed by parts of an amniotic €g9?
A (i), (i) and (il) only
B (i), (ii) and (iv) only
C (i), (ii) and (iv) only
D (i), (i, (ii) and (iv)
11.3 An investigation was done to determine the effect of alcohol on
reaction time of a person. the
Reaction time was measured by the time it took to catch a ruler.
The procedure was as follows:
Ten measure
rements
9s alclateg,» “®"® COrded each time onpeer
ICTIONS AND INFORMATION
fotlowing instructions carefully Before answering ne aes
‘Answer ALL the questions
Write ALL the answers in he “ANSWER BOOK
Start the answers 19 EACH avestion at the toP new gu eo
Number the answers corecty ‘according 10 n° rmpenna ©
question paper paves”
Present your answers according t0 the instructions of eae ink.
Do ALL drawings in pencil ane tapet ther in DIME or bl id
Draw diagrams, tables oF OW charts only wner iaaak raw" scale
‘The diagrams in this question paper are NOT necess2rilY
Do NOT use graph paper sor 208 ® pass
You must use 2 non-programmable calculator protras
where necessary:
write neatly and legibly
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Please tum overDBE Fen ll
Lie Sconce senisemeartecee
ool
effect 3s 7
Jy vaow shows soe
116 Toe aoe on the germinal
of seod
Porcontage or ration®
— 1000 mgit
= = 1500 mgit
500 mgit
——0 mgit
Germination (*%)
irom HonScience aa,
results shown above,
cusion drawn from the
ossible col
‘One pt
Se fect on the germination of
rellin concentration has no ef
A. gibber
tpest pe seed germination occurs at a gibberelin
2 of
highest percentage of soed ;
concentration OF geod germination occurs at a gibberelin
highest
yt :
ion eperieey seed germination occurs at a gibberelin
lowest
D
concentration of 1000 mg/t.
1.1.7 A gardener removes the apical buds from a rose bush in her
garden regularly. As a result the rose bush will ...
A. produce more lateral branches.
B grow taller
remain the same size.
D produce fewer roses.
11.8 One of the dangers of landi
fils is the contami
water sources. This ig
Prevented by ,.
A covering the Tubbish with a layer of soil
Compacting the waste So that water
Spraying water on, the soil to ki
lining the landfill with ar in
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jarring
1.1.8 The following isa ist of the factors affected PY global war
@— Veld fires
(i) Biodiversity
(i) Drought
(iv) Floods
sasos 08 9 oo of
Which ONE of the folowing combinations 'n-*°
global warming?
‘A. (i, il.and Gi) only
B (i), (i) and (iv) only
© {it ill) and (iv) only
D_ (i) Gi), Gil) and (vy
mount of DNA
“The graph below shows changes in the ®
a cell over a period of 36 hours.
1.1.10
Amount of DNA (arbitrary units)
Adapted from wow. Siseshare.netl
of the graph rept
resents
Which ONE of the following parts
interphase?
A TtoV
B WtoX
Cc VtoY
D XtoZ ox?) i
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age 25 Please turn over
ra cnDBE/F ob iy,
Lite Sclencesre4 to z
soencot
siowing descriptions. wy use
12 Give the correct biological term for each he) im town 8) in the ANSWe
only the term next to the question number fey
4
ii ne foetus JeVeIOPS insigg
ynere tl
4.2.4 Atype of reproduction in humans
the uterus. he spindle during
t
jis that form
und only in animal cel i
122° Sivetures found only :
cell division
nse to gravity
4.2.3. The movement of pat ‘of a plant in respo"
in
of carbon dioxide produced PY an i
4 The amount
7 time as a result of his/her activities
dividual per unit
les
iy is reached in mal
nen sexual maturi
1.2.5 The stage in humans w
and females
ermal or external environment that will be
‘Ind converted into an impulse
mbrane to drain liquid from
1.26 A change in the int
detected by a receptor
‘Small tubes placed in the tympanic me
the middle ear
1.27
1.28 Part of the human ear that directs sound waves into the auattory
canal
1.3 Indicate whether each of the statements in COLUMN | applies to A ONLY,
B ONLY, BOTH A AND B or NONE of the items in COLUMN II. Write A only,
B only, both A and B or none next to the question number (1.3.1 to 1.3.4) in
the ANSWER BOOK.
f COLUMN I
13.1 Alype of development in birds
in which offspring are poorly
developed at birth and are thus
unable to feed themselves
132 Forms the placenta
COLUMN II
‘A: Precocial development
B: Altricial development
1.3.3 The state of the blood vessels
7 the skin of a human when
'e environmental t
iehan temperature
13.4 Having access
of good quali
A: Constricted
B: Dilated
to enough food
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Please turn overLite Sclences/P1 co ia ie
1.4 The diagram below represents a part ofthe mate reproductive SYS\2"
1.4.1 Give the LETTER and the NAME of the part that 2
(a) Is used in copulation 2
(b) Produces testosterone :
1142 Give ONLY the LETTERS of the TWO parts in the diagram that @
(a) Contribute to the formation of semen 5)
(b)_ Provide a passage for the sperm cells 8)
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ee Please turn overLite Sciences
15 The diagram below shows a reflex
Give ONLY the LETTER of the part that represents the:
(a) Effector
(0) Interneuron/Connector neuron
(©) Sensory neuron
Probably damaged
cannot respond.use soencesP*
section ®
question?
“The diagram bel
low represents 2 part ot
24
Identify part
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23
23.4
232
233
‘An investigation wa
‘ages of women, the
miscarriages.
The results of
Drawa line graph t
women and the per
Describe the rel
‘and the chances
According to the dal
who are 46 years old, hi
Show ALL working.
¥ the investigation
Tac’
lationship
‘of them miscarrying
number
2
rom pI
10 show
reentage of preg”
the relationshiP
ancies
that exists betwee!
ta obtained, if there ar
ow many of
them
ne
enonth an
betws
per month
DBE ab ag
nship between
ation
id the chances,
een the ages of the
n the ages of women
e 12 pregnant women
are likely to miscarry?24
241
24.2
24.3
244
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Read the extract below.
Frele found out that shi
{and therefore could not
(vr)
‘The IVF procedure was perfor
cain rer Fl
Had ear Tame BONG, NS hry in wi?
© Rad Seay ane decided (0 8
med as follows:
‘Avelo was given hormone supplements 0
inthe ovaries.
‘The mature ova were th
Hor partner was then as
‘Tho ova and the semen were then ™) vo
The Grorcias. that developed after 2 f° gays
Anele's uterus.
.on collected and Pi
on Sto release Nis SED tube.
aia test UC yagn nse’
ted int?
y Anele's conditio
Explain whi
pregnant.
Name ONE hormone that was: par
in
(a) Given to Anele fo ensure that ova were produce a
ovaries
(b) Produced by the developing folictes in the ovaries, asthe OY (4)
were maturing
Describe the events that take place in the test tube after 7
fertilisation, until a blastocyst is formed. (4)
Explain ONE possible consequence for the developins embryo if
: gen
the corpus luteum disintegrates immediately after implantation. (3)
(1)
oe Please tum overLute SciencesiP+
25
Copytgh reserved
The diagrams below show wo
alte
BEM ob Mag
imal o#
isin an ani
phases of meios
So
DIAGRAM A
phase represented by DIAGRAM B:
js chromosomes in DIAGRAM B have
chromosome.
Identify the
Explain why the homologous
‘a mixture of genetic material from each
follow the one represented by
Name the phase that will
DIAGRAM A.
Describe the events that take place in the phase mentioned in
QUESTION 2.5.3,
Name ONE place in a human male where meiosis takes place.ee
‘ona parson 8 da leoanook om yon
ative 0dr? ”
flegram below rapree dehyar part of the 100"
that occur won 1s dehydrated cae
osive 09 4 ware
a result of the 0%°
‘The decrease in blood volume, a8
is detected by the brain.
a
3.1.1 Identify the:
“
(a) Hormone X
a)
eX
(b) Endocrine gland that secretes hormon'
when oy
cours w
feedback response tna oe rai w
ON, after it has bee” detected PY
(c) Target organ
3.1.2 Describe the negati
a person is dehydrated, aft
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32
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| aa
gui 27 1NFOFOTE ring
‘Some people with tyPe
1
Sriyect nemactves rogue
==> Insulin A
—Insulin B
TAdai
an organ that produces insulin.
3.2.1 Name the hum
oh, state TWO differences in the
3.2.2 Using the information in the ora
functioning of insulin A and B.
Please turn over3 An investigation was done to determine
thyroxin on body weight in rats.
“The procedure was as folOWs:
«aS neath terae roa ofthe sare averse Wo tng a, Bat
+ They were divided into three grouF raed. ne
Reap were cre ito Ie or Stormin arog ON
Group A was injected daily with methimo7o sates "2
production of thyroxin in rats. wich seul
«Fees Was” injected daily with OL-EYTON Shions in OS
production of more thyroxin than under normal © io
+ Group C was given no treatment. for 2 Ore
Free wae oo anpased to the conatons 22S ermined "ook