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12thPCM Key

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to various topics such as trigonometry, matrices, and inequalities. It includes detailed calculations and equations, providing answers to specific questions posed in the EAPCET GT 2 exam. The content is structured in a way that presents each question followed by its corresponding answer and explanation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views15 pages

12thPCM Key

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and solutions related to various topics such as trigonometry, matrices, and inequalities. It includes detailed calculations and equations, providing answers to specific questions posed in the EAPCET GT 2 exam. The content is structured in a way that presents each question followed by its corresponding answer and explanation.

Uploaded by

arangamdeepika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS

 1 − cos 2  0 2 𝑎 0 𝑏 −3
1. (c) f [ f (cos 2 )] = f   [𝑏 0 4] = − [2 0 𝑐 ]
 1 + cos 2 
−3 𝑐 0 𝑎 4 0
1 − tan 2  0 2 𝑎 0 −𝑏 3
= f (tan 2  ) = = cos 2 .
1 + tan 2  [𝑏 0 4] = [−2 0 −𝑐]
−3 𝑐 0 −𝑎 −4 0
1 1
2. (c) f (x ) = + Compare the above matrices.
x + 2 2x − 4 x − 2 2x − 4
1 1 Then, −𝑏 = 2 ⇒ 𝑏 = −2, 𝑎 = 3 and 𝑐 = −4.
f (11) = +
11 + 2 18 11 − 2 18 Now,

𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑐 3 −2 −2 −4
1 3− 2 3+ 2 6
1 [ ][ ]=[ ][ ]
= + = + = . 𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑏 −2 3 −4 −2
3+ 2 3− 2 7 7 7 −6 + 8 −12 + 4 2 −8
=[ ]=[ ]
4 − 12 8−6 −8 2
3. (a) : For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, [𝑥]2 − [𝑥] − 6 > 0
2 −8
Required matrix is [ ].
⇒ ([𝑥] − 3)([𝑥] + 2) > 0 −8 2

⇒ [𝑥] < −2 or [𝑥] > 3 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ [4, ∞) 8. (a)The given equations are
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6
2 4  1 (mod 5);  (2 )  (1) (mod5) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 + 1
4 75 75
4. (c)
i.e. 2  1 (mod 5)  2  2  (1 .2) (mod 5)
300 300
−𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑏𝑧 = 2𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏, ∈ 𝐑
 2 301  2 (mod 5),  Least positive remainder For infinite many solutions:
is 2. 𝐷 = 𝐷1 = 𝐷2 = 𝐷3 = 0
1 1 2
∴𝐷=| 2 3 𝑎| = 2𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6
5. (d) −1 −3 𝑏
Solution 6 1 2
2 2 𝐷 = |𝑎 + 1 3 𝑎| = 12𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 − 6
𝐴 +𝐵 =𝐴 𝐵 1
2
(𝐴 − 𝐼)(𝐵 − 𝐼) = 𝐼.................(1) 2𝑏 −3 𝑏
𝐴2 + 𝐵 = 𝐴2 𝐵 1 6 2
𝐴2 (𝐵 − 𝐼) = 𝐵 𝐷2 = | 2 𝑎 + 1 𝑎| = −4𝑎 − 3𝑏 − 𝑎𝑏 + 2
2
𝐴 = 𝐵(𝐵 − 𝐼) −1 −1 2𝑏 𝑏
1 1 6
𝐴2 = 𝐵(𝐴2 − 𝐼) and 𝐷 = | 2 3 𝑎 + 1| = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 16
3
𝐴2 = 𝐵𝐴2 − 𝐵 −1 −3 2𝑏
𝐴2 + 𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴2 from above relations
𝐴2 𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴2
𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 10
∴ 7𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 16
6. (d)
𝐴2 = 3𝐴 + 𝛼𝐼 9. (c) r = p +  q  r . q = p . q +  q . q
𝐴3 = 3𝐴2 + 𝛼𝐴  0 = 7 + 14    = −
1
𝐴3 = 3(3𝐴 + 𝛼𝐼) + 𝛼𝐴 2
𝐴4 = (9 + 𝛼)𝐴2 + 3𝛼𝐴 1
Therefore, r = − (i + 5 j − 4 k).
= (9 + 𝛼)𝐴2 + 3𝛼𝐴 2
= 𝐴(27 + 6𝛼) + 𝛼(9 + 𝛼)
⇒ 27 + 6𝛼 = 21 ⇒ 𝛼 = −1 10. (a) c is coplanar with a, b
⇒ 𝛽 = 𝛼(9 + 𝛼) = −8  c = xa + yb
 c = x(2i + j + k) + y(i + 2j − k)

0 2 𝑎  c = (2 x + y)i + (x + 2y)j + (x − y)k


7. (c) Let A = [ 𝑏 0 4] which is skew symmetric matrix  a .c = 0
−3 𝑐 0
 2(2 x + y) + x + 2y + x − y = 0

So, A = −A  y = −2 x
c = −3 xj + 3 xk = 3 x(−j + k)
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
 | c| =1 ⇒ |cos 𝑥| = 1 or 2sin2 𝑥 − 3sin 𝑥 + 1 = 0
 9x 2 + 9x 2 = 1 cos 𝑥 = ±1 or (2sin 𝑥 − 1)(sin 𝑥 − 1) = 0
1
x =
1
c =
1
(− j + k) .
𝑥 = 0, 𝜋, 2𝜋 or sin 𝑥 = or sin 𝑥 = 1
2
3 2 2
𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 = 0, 𝜋, 2𝜋, or 𝑥 = , or 𝑥 =
11. (b) Given, 𝑎⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑥𝑘 and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 6 6 2
𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
𝑘̂ ⇒ 𝑥 = 0, 𝜋, 2𝜋, , [∵ 𝑥 ∈ [0,2𝜋] − ( , )]
6 6 2 2

∴ The number of real values of 𝑥 is 5

16. (b)
17. (a)In a △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, it is given that,

𝑟 = 𝑟1 − 𝑟2 − 𝑟3
= (2 + 𝑥)𝑖̂ + (𝑥 − 3)𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ Δ Δ Δ Δ 1 1 1 1
⇒ = − − ⇒ + = −
|𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = √(2 + 𝑥)2 + (𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑠 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−𝑏 𝑠−𝑐 𝑠−𝑏 𝑠−𝑐 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠
2𝑠 − 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑎
(−5)2 = 𝑟 ⇒ =
(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐) 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)
⇒ 𝑟 = √4 + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 9 − 6𝑥 + 25 ⇒ 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎) = 𝑠 2 − (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠 + 𝑏𝑐
⇒ 𝑠 2 − 𝑠𝑎 = 𝑠 2 − (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠 + 𝑏𝑐
1
= √2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 38 = √2(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4) + ⇒ (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑠 = 𝑏𝑐 ⇒ (𝑏 + 𝑐)2 − 𝑎2 = 2𝑏𝑐
⇒ 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎2 = 2𝑏𝑐 ⇒ 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2
1
38 − 2
∴△ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is the right-angled triangle with angle
1 2 75 75
= √2 (𝑥 − 2) + ⇒𝑟 ≥ √2 ⇒ 𝑟 ≥
2 𝐴 = 90∘ , so 2𝑅 = 𝑎.
3
5√2 18. (b) Given, 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are sides of △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝑟1 = 8,
𝑟2 = 12 and 𝑟3 = 24 then we have,
1
12. (c)𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ = Δ
2
𝑟1 = 8 = … … (𝑖)
Now(𝜆𝑎ˆ + 2𝑏ˆ) ⋅ (3𝑎ˆ − 𝜆𝑏ˆ) = 0 𝑠−𝑎
Δ
3𝜆𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑎ˆ − 𝜆2 𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ + 6𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ − 2𝜆𝑏ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ = 0 𝑟2 = 12 = … . . (𝑖𝑖)
𝑠−𝑏
𝜆2
3𝜆 − + 3 − 2𝜆 = 0
2 Δ
and 𝑟 3 = 24 = 𝑠−𝑐 … . . (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝜆2 − 2𝜆 − 6 = 0
𝜆 = 1 ± √7 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
⇒ number of values = 0
1 1 + tan A tan B 𝑠−𝑏 2
13. (d) cot ( A − B) = = = ⇒ 3𝑠 − 3𝑏 = 2𝑠 − 2𝑎
tan ( A − B) tan A − tan B 𝑠−𝑎 3
1 tan A tan B 1 1 ⇒ 5𝑎 + 𝑐 = 5𝑏 … … . (𝑖𝑣)
= + = + .
tan A − tan B tan A − tan B x y
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
cos 12 o − sin 12 o sin 147 o
14. (c) + 𝑠−𝑐 1
cos 12 o + sin 12 o cos 147 o =
𝑠−𝑏 2
1 − tan 12 o ⇒ 2𝑠 − 2𝑐 = 𝑠 − 𝑏
= + tan 147 o = tan 33 o − tan 33 o = 0 .
1 + tan 12 o ⇒ 𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 3𝑐 … . . (𝑣)

2 𝑥−3sin 𝑥+1 and from Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get


15. (c) Given the equation |cos 𝑥|2sin =1

𝑠−𝑐 1
{∵ 𝑎𝑚 = 1 ⇒ 𝑚 = 0} =
𝑠−𝑎 3
⇒ 3𝑠 − 3𝑐 = 𝑠 − 𝑎
⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2𝑐
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑧+3𝑖
On solving Eqs. (iv), (v) and (vi), we get 23. (d) Given, | |<1
3𝑧+𝑖
Put 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) = (12,16,20)
𝑥 + (𝑦 + 3)𝑖
Hence, option (b) is correct. | |<1
3(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + 𝑖
|𝑥 + (𝑦 + 3)𝑖| < |3𝑥 + (3𝑦 + 1)𝑖|
19. (c)
⇒ 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 < 9𝑥 2 + (3𝑦 + 1)2
1 2 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9 < 9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 1
20. (c) sin −1 + sin −1
3 3 ⇒ 8𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 2 − 8 > 0
1 4 2 1  5 +4 2
= sin −1  1− + 1 −  = sin −1   Take common 8 from above equation
 3 9 3 9   9 

5 +4 2 ⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 1 > 0
Therefore x = .
9
𝑘−1 𝑘−2
Point ( , ) lie on locus of 𝑧, then satisfy in equation
21. (a) Let a complex number, 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 ⇒ 𝑧‾ = 𝑥‾ − 𝑖𝑦 𝑘 𝑘
Then, vertices of rectangle for 𝑧, 𝑧‾, −𝑧 − 𝑧‾ are (i)
(𝑥, 𝑦), (𝑥, −𝑦)(𝑥, −𝑦), (−𝑥, 𝑦).
(𝑘 − 1)2 (𝑘 − 2)2
∴ + −1>0
𝑘2 𝑘2
⇒ 𝑘 2 − 2𝑘 + 1 + 𝑘 2 − 4𝑘 + 4 − 𝑘 2 > 0
⇒ 𝑘 2 − 6𝑘 + 5 > 0 ⇒ (𝑘 − 5)(𝑘 − 1) > 0
⇒ 𝑘 ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (5, ∞)

24. (a)

1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃
𝑍=
1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃
Now, Area of rectangle = (2𝑥)(2𝑦) = 4𝑥𝑦 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃 1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃
It is given that, 𝑍 = −𝑍 ⇒ = −( )
1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃 1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃) = −(1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
+ 𝑖cos 𝜃)
Area = 2√3 = 4𝑥𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑥𝑦 = √3 (1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 + 2𝑖cos 𝜃) = −(1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 − 𝑖cos 𝜃)
1 1 1 + 3𝑖cos 𝜃 − 2cos 2 𝜃 = −(1 − 3𝑖cos 𝜃 − 2cos 2 𝜃)
∴ 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = √3 ∴ 𝑧 = + √3𝑖
2 2 2 − 4cos 2 𝜃 = 0
1 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
22. (a) Given 𝐶 is a complex number ⇒ cos 2 𝜃 = ⇒ 𝜃 = − , − , , , ,
2 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 + 𝑖𝑧 1 + 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 − 𝑐 (1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 sum = 3𝜋
= = =
1 − 𝑖𝑧 1 + 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 + 𝑐 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) − 𝑖𝑏
(1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑖𝑐
= × { Given, 𝑧 = } b c
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) − 𝑖𝑏 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 1+𝑎 25. (a) As given, sin  + cos  = − , sin  cos  =
a a
𝑖𝑏 − 𝑐 −𝑖𝑏 + 𝑐 To eliminate  , we have
Here 𝑖𝑧 = ⇒ −𝑖𝑧 =
1+𝑎 1+𝑎 1 = sin 2  + cos 2  = (sin  + cos  ) 2 − 2 sin  cos 
(1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐)(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) + (1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐)𝑏𝑖
= b2 2c
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐)2 + 𝑏 2 = 2
−  a 2 − b 2 + 2ac = 0
a a
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐 + 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑐 2 − 𝑏 2 )
=
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐)2 + 𝑏 2
1 + 2𝑎 + 𝑎 − (1 − 𝑎2 ) + 2(1 + 𝑎)𝑖𝑏
2 26. (b) Given equation can be written as
= x 2 − 3kx + 2k 2 − 1 = 0
1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑐 + 2𝑐 + 𝑏 2
2𝑎(1 + 𝑎) + 2(1 + 𝑎)𝑖𝑏 2(1 + 𝑎)(𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) So the product of roots is 2k 2 − 1 . But the product
= =
2 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑐 + 2𝑐 2(1 + 𝑎) + 2𝑐(1 + 𝑎) of roots is 7. Hence
2(1 + 𝑎)(𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 2k 2 − 1 = 7  2k 2 = 8  k = 2
= =
2(1 + 𝑎)(1 + 𝑐) 1+𝑐 But k cannot be negative.
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
27. (b) Let 𝛼 is the common root of the equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − n(n − 1).....( n − r + 2) n −r +1
= a (2 x )r −1
2𝑥 − 2 = 0 and 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 0 (r − 1)!
So, 𝛼 will satisfy both the equations
Now, 𝛼 3 + 𝛼 2 − 2𝛼 − 2 = 0 … … (i)
and 𝛼 3 − 𝛼 2 − 2𝛼 + 2 = 0......(ii) m(m − 1) 2
33. (b) We have (1 + x )m = 1 + mx + x + ...
On subtractiing Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get 2𝛼 2 − 2 = 2!
0 ⇒ 𝛼 = ±1. m (m − 1) 2 1
By hypothesis, x = − x2
28. (a) Given Equation, 2 8
𝑥 3 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0  4 m 2 − 4 m = −1  (2m − 1)2 = 0  m =
1
.
2
Since, 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are the roots of equation
r +1
Tr = 14 Cr −1 x r −1 ; Tr +1 = Cr x r ; Tr + 2 = Cr +1 x
14
34. (d) 14

𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = 0
𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑞 By the given condition 2 .14 Cr = 14 Cr−1 + 14 Cr+1
…..(i)
and 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = −𝑟 14 ! 14 ! 14 !
 2. = +
r! (14 − r)! (r − 1)! (15 − r)! (r + 1)!(13 − r)!
As we have, 2

r.(r − 1)!.(14 − r).(13 − r)!
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = 0
1 1
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)2 = 0 = +
(r − 1)!.(15 − r).(14 − r).(13 − r)! (r + 1) r(r − 1) !(13 − r) !
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑐𝑎 = 0
2 1 1
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) = 0  = +
r(14 − r) (15 − r)(14 − r) (r + 1)r
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = −2𝑞
1 1 1 1
 − = −
2 2 2 r(14 − r) (15 − r)(14 − r) (r + 1)r r(14 − r)
Now, (𝑎 − 𝑏) + (𝑏 − 𝑐) + (𝑐 − 𝑎)
(15 − r) − r (14 − r) − (r + 1)
 =
2 2
= 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 + 𝑎 − 2𝑐𝑎 2 2 2 2 r(15 − r)(14 − r) (r + 1)r(14 − r)
= 2𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 + 2𝑐 2 − 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) 15 − 2r 13 − 2r
 =
= 2(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 ) − 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) 15 − r r +1
= 2(−2𝑞) − 2(𝑞)  15r + 15 − 2r2 − 2r = 195 − 30r − 13r + 2r2
= −4𝑞 − 2𝑞 = −6𝑞  4 r2 − 56r + 180 = 0  r 2 − 14 r + 45 = 0
[From Eq. (i)]
 (r − 5)(r − 9) = 0  r = 5, 9
29. (c) But 5 is not given. Hence r = 9.
30. (b) Given, White roses = 6 Trick : Put the value of r from options in
Red roses = 5 equation (i), only (d) satisfy it.
∴ Total number of ways for making garlands such that
no two red roses come together is
35. (b)
6! × 5!
= = 43200 Solution
2
𝑎1 + 𝑎3 = 10 = 𝑎 + 𝑑 ⇒ 5
31. (a) The expression being in G. P. 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎3 + 𝑎4 + 𝑎5 + 𝑎6 = 57
E = 1 + (1 + x ) + (1 + x )2 + .... + (1 + x )n 6
⇒ [𝑎1 + 𝑎6 ] = 57
(1 + x )n +1 − 1 2
= x −1 {(1 + x )n +1 − 1} ⇒ 𝑎1 + 𝑎6 = 19
(1 + x ) − 1
 The coefficient of x k in E ⇒ 2𝑎1 + 5𝑑 = 19 and𝑎1 + 𝑑 = 5
⇒ 𝑎 = 2, 𝑑 = 3
= The coefficient of x k +1 in {(1 + x )n +1 − 1}
Numbers: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
= n +1Ck +1 .
Variance = 𝜎 2 = mean of squares –
Square of mean
32. (b) r th term of (a + 2 x )n is n Cr−1 (a)n−r+1 (2 x )r−1
n!
= a n −r +1 (2 x )r −1
(n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
22 + 52 + 82 + (11)2 + (14)2 + (17)2 40. (d) Let 𝑆 = {2𝑘 ∣ −9 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 10} = {−18, −16, −14, … ,0,
= 2,4,6, … 20}
6
19 2 Total number of possible outcomes, 𝑛 = 20
− ( ) Favorable outcomes are −12,0 and 12
2
So, number of favorable outcomes, 𝑟 = 3
699 31 105 𝑟 3
= − = ∴ Required probability, 𝑃 = = .
6 4 4 𝑛 20
8𝜎 2 = 210
41. (c) We know that if the origin is shifted to (h, k), then new
coordinates (x, y) becomes (x – h, y – k). Therefore, the new
36. (c) : S.D. of 31,32, … . ,46,47 coordinate of (4, 5) with respect to new origin
(1, – 2) are (3, 7).
= S.D. of 31 − 30,32 − 30, … ,47 − 30
42. (b) Let the required point be (x 1 , y1 ) .
= S.D. of 1,2,3, … . ,17
Then, according to question, 4 | y1 | = (x12 + y12 )

[∵ S.D. does not change about origin]  x 12 + y12 − 4 y1 = 0

Replace (x1 , y1 ) from (x , y) , then x 2 + y 2 − 4 y = 0 is the


𝑛2 −1
[∵ S.D. = √ , for first 𝑛 natural numbers ] required locus.
12

43. (b) The required equation passing through (0, 0) and its gradient
172 − 1 1 1
=√ = 2√6 is m = , is y = x  x = 0 .
12 0 0

37. (d) Total number of outcomes = 36 , 44. (a) x cos  − y sin  = a (cos 4  − sin 4  ) = a cos 2 .
For sum = 7, favourable outcomes are 6 i.e.,
(6, 1); (5, 2); (4, 3); (3, 4); (2, 5); (1, 6) 45. (d) The equation of a line passing through (2, 2) and
1
For sum = 12, favourable outcome is only 1 i.e., (6, perpendicular to 3x + y = 3 is y − 2 = (x − 2) or
3
6) x − 3y + 4 = 0 .
6 1 7 Putting x = 0 in this equation, we obtain y = 4 / 3 .
 Probability = + = .
36 36 36 So, y-intercept = 4 / 3 .

38. (b) We have total number of balls = 10  ab ab 


46. (a) The given lines intersect at  ,  and join of this
 Number of red balls = 3 a+b a+b 
and number of black balls = 7 b2
with (a, b) will have slope 2 . Now proceed.
and number of balls in the bag = 3 + 7 = 10 a
 The probability for taking out one red ball out
3 47. (a) It is a fundamental concept.
of 10 balls = and the probability for taking
10
2 48. (a): We have, 𝑝𝑥 2 − 𝑞𝑦 2 = 0
out one red ball out of remaining 9 balls =
9 Here, 𝑎 = 𝑝, 𝑏 = −𝑞, ℎ = 0
 Probability for both balls to be red
3 2 1 Lines will be real and distinct if ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 > 0
i.e., p =  = .
10 9 15
⇒ 0 + 𝑝𝑞 > 0 ⇒ 𝑝𝑞 > 0
39. (d) Let A denotes the event that the student is
−2ℎ
selected in IIT entrance test and B denotes the event 49. (a) : In pair of straight lines, 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 𝑏 and 𝑚1 𝑚2 =
𝑎
that he is selected in Roorkee entrance test. Then where 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 are the slopes of the two lines
𝑏
P( A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.5 and P( A  B) = 0.3. represented by the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0
Required probability = P( A  B ) = 1 − P( A  B) Let 𝑚 = 𝑚, then 𝑚 = 2𝑚 = 2𝑚
1 2 1
= 1 − (P(A) + P(B) − P(A  B))
−2ℎ −2ℎ −2ℎ
= 1 − (0.2 + 0.5 − 0.3) = 0.6 . Now, 𝑚 + 2𝑚 = ⇒ 3𝑚 = ⇒𝑚= (i)
𝑏 𝑏 3𝑏
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
Also (𝑚) × (2𝑚) = 𝑏 ⇒ 2𝑚2 = 𝑏 ⇒ 𝑚2 = 2𝑏 (ii) dy
= a cos x − b sin x
dx
2
Now   = (a cos x − b sin x )2
From (1) and (2), we get dy
 dx 
2
−2ℎ 𝑎 4ℎ2 𝑎 = a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin2 x − 2ab sin x cos x
( ) = ⇒ 2= ⇒ 8ℎ2 = 9𝑎𝑏
3𝑏 2𝑏 9𝑏 2𝑏 and y 2 = (a sin x + b cos x )2
50. (a) cos 2  + cos 2  + cos 2  = 1
= a 2 sin2 x + b 2 cos 2 x + 2ab sin x cos x
2 2
 14  1 8  196  2
 cos  = 1 −   −   = −  = .  dy 
2
So,   + y = a (sin x + cos x ) + b (sin x + cos x )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 
15 3 9  225  15
 dx 
2
Hence   + y 2 = (a 2 + b 2 ) = constant.
dy
51. (a) Obviously, 3  4 + (−2)  3 + 2  (−k) = 0
 dx 
 12 − 6 − 2k = 0  k = 3.

57. (b) : We have, 𝑥 = 𝑒 x/𝑦


x y z 1
52. (a) Plane is + + = 1, where p =
a b c By taking log on both sides, we get log 𝑥 = log 𝑒 𝑥/𝑦
 1 
  2
a  𝑥
log 𝑥 = 𝑦 or 𝑦log 𝑥 = 𝑥
1 1 1 1
or + + = …..(i)
a2 b 2 c 2 p 2
Differentiating w.r.t 𝑥,
a b c
Now according to equation, x = , y = , z =
4 4 4 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑦
log 𝑥 + = 1 ⇒ = =
Put the values of x, y, z in (i), we get the locus of 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 log 𝑥 𝑥log 𝑥
the centroid of the tetrahedron. −1 2 −1 2
58. (b) :𝑦 = (sin 𝑥) + (cos 𝑥) (i)

tan −1 x
On differentiating w.r.t. ' 𝑥 ', we get
0 
53. (d) lim ,  form 
x →0 x 0 
2sin−1 𝑥 2cos−1 𝑥
1 𝑦1 = − (𝑖𝑖)
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
= lim 1 + x = lim
2 1 1
= =1.
x →0 1 x →0 1+ x 2
1+0
Again, differentiating w.r.t. ' 𝑥 ' we get
54. (c) f (0) = 0 2 1
lim f (x ) = lim e −1 / h = 0 and lim f (x ) = lim e 1 / h =  ⋅ √1 − 𝑥 2 − (−2𝑥)2sin−1 𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 2√1−𝑥 2
x →0 − h→0 x →0 + h→0 =
(1 − 𝑥 2 )
Hence function is discontinuous at x = 0 .
−2 1
−[ ⋅ √1 − 𝑥 2 + (2𝑥)2cos−1 𝑥]
√1−𝑥 2 2√1−𝑥 2
55. (c) Given function is continuous at all point in
(− , 6) and at x = 1, x = 3 function is continuous. 1 − 𝑥2
2𝑥sin−1 𝑥 2𝑥cos−1 𝑥
If function f (x ) is continuous at x = 1, then 2+ +2−
√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑦2
 1− 𝑥2
lim f (x ) = lim+ f (x )  1 + sin = a+b
x →1 − x →1 2
 a+b = 2 .....(i) 2sin−1 𝑥 2cos−1 𝑥
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 = 4 + 𝑥 [ − ]
If at x = 3, function is continuous, then √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
3
lim f (3) = lim+ f ( x )  3 a + b = 6 tan ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 = 4 + 𝑥𝑦1
x →3 − x →3 12
 3a + b = 6 .....(ii) [Using (ii)]
From (i) and (ii), a = 2, b = 0 .
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 4

56. (d) y = a sin x + b cos x −1 𝑡 −1 𝑡


59. (c) : 𝑥 = √𝑒 sin , 𝑦 = √𝑒 cos
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑑𝑥 1 1 √𝑒 sin−1 𝑡 64. (b) AB must be diameter because semi-circle
sin−1 𝑡
= 𝑒 ⋅ = subtends right angle to circumference. Therefore, find
𝑑𝑡 2√𝑒 sin−1 𝑡 √1 − 𝑡 2 2√1 − 𝑡 2 the equation of circle as the line joining the points
A(−3, 4 ) and B(3, − 4 ) as diameter.
−1
𝑑𝑦 1 −1 −1 −√𝑒 cos 𝑡
= 𝑒 cos 𝑡 ( )=
𝑑𝑡 2√𝑒 cos−1 𝑡 √1 − 𝑡 2 2√1 − 𝑡 2 65. (c) Centre is (2, 3). One end is (3, 4).
P2 divides the join of P1 and O in ratio of 2 : 1.

Hence P2 is  4 − 3 , 6 − 4   (1, 2) .
−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 −√𝑒 cos 𝑡
∴ = =  2 −1 2 −1 
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 √𝑒 sin−1 𝑡

66. (c) Let equation of circle be


√𝑒cos−1 𝑡 √𝑒sin−1 𝑡
√𝑒 sin−1 𝑡 + √𝑒 cos−1 𝑡 x 2 + y 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 2√1−𝑡2 2√1−𝑡2 𝑑𝑡
Now, 𝑑𝑥 2 = −1 𝑡 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 It passes through (1, 2) i.e. 1 + 4 + 2g + 4 f + c = 0
𝑒 sin
and is orthogonal w.r.t x 2 + y 2 = 4 .
−1
2√𝑒 cos 𝑡 √sin−1 𝑡
2√1 − 𝑡 2 2√𝑒 cos 𝑡 𝑡 2𝑦 Therefore, 2g  0 + 2 f  0 = −c + 4 or c = 4
2√1−𝑡 2
= −1 × = −1 𝑡 = Hence, we get 2 g + 4 f + 9 = 0 ,
𝑒 sin 𝑡 √𝑒 sin−1 𝑡 𝑒 sin 𝑥2
then 2 x + 4 y − 9 = 0 is the required locus.
60. (d) x + y = 16  y = 16 − x  x 2 + y 2 = x 2 + (16 − x )2
Let z = x 2 + (16 − x )2  z ' = 4 x − 32 67. (b) Let point be (h, k ) . But 2h = k , then k 2 = 16 h
To be minimum of z, z ' '  0 , and it is.  4 h2 = 16 h  h = 0, h = 4  k = 0, k = 8
Therefore 4 x − 32 = 0  x = 8  y = 8  Points are (0,0), (4,8). Hence focal distances
are respectively 0 + a = 4, 4 + 4 = 8 . ( a = 4 )
61. (d) Let f (x ) = 2 x 3 − 24 x + 107
At x = −3, f (−3) = 2(−3)3 − 24(−3) + 107 = 125 68. (a) Any line through origin is y = mx . Since it is a
At x = 3, f (3) = 2(3)3 − 24(3) + 107 = 89 tangent to y 2 = 4 a(x − a), it will cut it in two coincident
points.
For maxima or minima, f (x ) = 6 x 2 − 24 = 0
 Roots of m 2 x 2 − 4 ax + 4 a2 = 0 are equal.
 x = 2, − 2
 16 a2 − 16 a2m 2 = 0 or m 2 = 1 or m = 1,−1
So at x = 2, f (2) = 2(2)3 − 24(2) + 107 = 75 Product of slopes = −1 . Hence it is a right angled
at x = −2, f (−2) = 2(−2)3 − 24(−2) + 107 = 139 triangle.
Thus the maximum value of the given function in
[– 3, 3] is 139. 69. (a) The tangent will be y − 3 = m(x − 2) 
y − mx = 3 − 2m.
But it is tangent to the given ellipse, therefore
2+3−4 1
62. (a) Radius of circle is = m = 0, − 1 . Hence tangents are y = 3 and x + y = 5 .
5 5
1
Therefore, equation is (x − 1) 2 + (y + 3) 2 =
5 70. (b) The given equation of hyperbola is
1 x 2 y2
or x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 6 y + 1 + 9 = 16 x 2 − 9 y 2 = 144  − =1
5 9 16

or 5 x 2 + 5 y 2 − 10 x + 30 y + 49 = 0 . 2b 2 2 .16 32
 L.R. = = = .
a 3 3

63. (b) The diameter of the circle is perpendicular


distance between the parallel lines (tangents) 71. (d)
7
3 x − 4 y + 4 = 0 and 3 x − 4 y − =0 and so it is equal to
2
4 7/2 3 3
+ = . Hence radius is .
9 + 16 9 + 16 2 4
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
x3 − 1 x+1 2 tan3 x 2 2c1
I=∫ ( 3
) dx = ∫ (1 − 3 ) dx ∴ I4 − I2 = + tan x + c2 − tan x −
x +x x +x 3 3 3 3
(x + 1) (x + 1) 1 3
1 2
⇒ I = ∫ 1 ⋅ dx − ∫ 3 dx = x − ∫ dx = tan x + tan x + c [ where c2 − c1 = c]
x +x x(x 2 + 1) 3 3 3
x+1 A Bx + C 1
Let = + = tan x(tan2 x + 1) + c
x(x 2 + 1) x x 2 + 1 3
1
⇒ (x + 1) = A(x 2 + 1) + (Bx + C)x = tan xsec 2 x + c.
3
⇒ (x + 1) = (A + B)x 2 + Cx + A
74. (d) : Given family of curves is 𝑦 2 = 2𝑐(𝑥 + √𝑐)
On comparing coefficient, we get
On differentiating (i) w.r.t. to 𝑥, both sides, we get
A + B = 0, C = 1, A = 1
⇒ B = −1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2𝑦 = 2𝑐 ⇒ 𝑐 = 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 (1 − x)
∴ I= x−∫ dx − ∫ 2 dx
x x +1 From (i), we have
1 1 2x
⇒ I = x − log |x| − ∫ 2 dx + ∫ 2 dx
x +1 2 x +1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1/2
1 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦 {𝑥 + (𝑦 ) }
⇒ I = x − log |x| − tan−1 x + log(x 2 + 1) + C 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3/2
72. (d) ⇒𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 = 2 (𝑦 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sec 2 x + tan x − cot x
Let I = ∫ ex ( ) dx On squaring both sides, we get
sin x
1 sin x cos x
x cos2 x
+
cos x

sin x 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 3
= ∫e (
sin x
) dx (𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 ) = 4 (𝑦 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin x + sin2 xcos x − cos 3 x
= ∫ ex ( ) dx ∴ Order of differentiatial eqation = 1
sin2 xcos 2 x
= ∫ e− [cosec xsec x + sec x − cot xcosec x]dx
Degree of differentiatial equation= 3
= ∫ ex [cosec x(1 + tan2 x) + sec x − cot xcosec x]dx
= ∫ ex [(cosec x − cot xcosec x) 75. (c) : (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
= (sec x + cosec xtan2 x)dx
= ∫ ex (cosec x − cot xcosec x)dx 𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑦 2 1 𝑦
⇒ = ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 1 + 𝑦2
+∫ ex (sec x + sec xtan x)dx
= ex cosec x + ex sec x + c On integrating both sides, we get
= ex (cosec x + sec x) + c
1 𝑦 𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 ⇒ ln 𝑥 + ln 𝑐 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
73. (b) Given that, In = ∫ sec xdx n 𝑥 1 + 𝑦2 1 + 𝑦2

Put n = 2, I2 = ∫ sec 2 xdx = tan x + c1 (i) Let 1 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑦𝑑𝑦 =


𝑑𝑡
⇒ ln(𝑥𝑐) = ∫
1
𝑑𝑡
2 2𝑡
Put n = 4, I4 = ∫ sec 4 xdx
1
⇒ ln(𝑥𝑐) = ln(𝑦 2 + 1)
=∫ (tan2 x + 1)sec xdx 2 2

tan3 x ⇒ ln(𝑥𝑐) = ln(𝑦 2 + 1)1/2


I4 = + tan x + c2 (ii)
3
⇒ 𝑥𝑐 = (𝑦 2 + 1)1/2 ⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑐 2 = (𝑦 2 + 1)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Now, at 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0

⇒ 𝑐2 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦2 + 1 = 𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 1

This represent a hyperbola.


EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
76. (b) : Given differential equation is [𝐂] = [LT −2 ]
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑐 or 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = (𝑐 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [D] = [L]
ABC L × L × LT −2
[ ]=[ ] = [L2 T −2 ]
Taking integration on both sides D L
82. (b) : Let 𝑣𝑤 be the velocity of water and 𝑣𝑏 be the velocity
𝑦2
𝑥 2 of motorboat in still water.
= 𝑐𝑥 − + 𝑐 ′
2 2 The distance 𝑥 covered by the motorboat in moving
or 𝑦 2 = 2𝑐𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑐 ′ downstream in 6h is

or 𝑦 2 = −(𝑥 2 − 2𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 2 ) + 2𝑐 ′ + 𝑐 2 𝑥 = (𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑤 ) × 6 (𝑖)

or 𝑦 2 = −(𝑥 − 𝑐)2 + 𝑘 or 𝑦 2 + (𝑥 − 𝑐)2 = 𝑘 Same distance 𝑥 covered by the motorboat in moving


upstream in 10h is
It represents a family of circles whose centres are on the
𝑥-axis. 𝑥 = (𝑣𝑏 − 𝑣𝑤 ) × 10 (𝑖𝑖)

𝑑𝑦 Equating (i) and (ii), we get


77. (d) : We have 2𝑥 −𝑦=3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑤 ) × 6 = (𝑣𝑏 − 𝑣𝑤 ) × 10
⇒ 2𝑥 =3+𝑦 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2𝑥
𝑣𝑏
𝑣𝑤 =
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 4
Integrating both sides ∫ 3+𝑦
=∫ 2𝑥
∴ 𝑥 = (𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑤 ) × 6 = 7.5𝑣𝑏
⇒ log(3 + 𝑦) = log(2𝑥) + log 𝑐 ⇒ 3 + 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑐
Time taken by the motorboat to cover the same distance in
⇒ 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑐 − 3 (which is a straight line) still water is

78. (a) Put x = tan  ,  dx = sec 2  d 𝑥 7.5𝑣𝑏


𝑡= = = 7.5 hours
 𝑣𝑏 𝑣𝑏
As x = 1   = and x = 0  = 0 , then
4
 /4  /4 83. (b) Angular velocity of particle P about point A,
I=2 0
 sec 2  d = 2[ tan  ]0 / 4 − 2 tan  d 0
A =
v
=
v
rAB 2r
 
= + 2 [log cos x ]0 / 4 = − 2 log 2 .
2 2

k k 2k


1 1

dx 1

dt
79. (b) dx = =
0 2 + 8x 2
2 0 1 + (2 x ) 2
4 0 1 + t2
1 1
= | tan −1 t | 02 k = tan −1 2k .
4 4
Comparing it with the given value, we get Angular velocity of particle P about point C,
 1 C =
v
=
v
tan −1 2k =  2k = 1  k = .
4 2 rBC r
 A v/2r 1
Ratio = = .
C v/r 2
1
80. (b) Put t = log x  dt = dx . 84. (b)
x
As x = 2  t = log 2 and x =1 t =0, we have
2𝑢sin 𝜃 2×𝑢×1
2 cos(log x ) log 2 Time of flight 𝑡 = or, 8 =
 dx = −  = [sin t]log = sin(log 2) . 𝑔 10
2
cos t dt 0
1 x 0
⇒ 𝑢 = 40m/s

81. (a)Dimension [x(t)] = [L] ∴ The position of the stone after 6s from the ground.
[A] = [L]
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
1 1 91. (a)Excess pressure inside a soap bubble =
4T
Here, 𝑟 =
h = 𝑢ut + 𝑔t 2 = 40 × 6 + (−10) × 62 𝑟
2 2 radius of bubble,
= 240 − 180 = 60m
4T 4T 4T
m2a − m1a + =
a= 2 1 R
m1 + m2 + m3 2×1 2
85. (b) R= = cm = 6.67 × 10−3 m
2+1 3
30 − 10
= = 2m / sec2 92. (b) : Water has maximum density at 4∘ C.
10 93. (a): The rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the
surface area.
86. (a)
As surface area of sphere < cube < circular plate for a
Velocity just before collision = √2𝑔ℎ given volume, the circular plate will cool fastest and
sphere the slowest.
h
Velocity just after collision = √2g ( )
2 94. (d) Using Newton's law of cooling,
dQ
= k(T − T0 )
dt
1 1
∴ ΔKE = m(2gh) − mgh
2 2 ⇒ 40 = k(70 − 30)
1 40
= mgh ∴k= =1
2 40
∴ % loss in energy
1 dQ1
ΔKE mgh Again when T1 = 40∘ C, then = k(T1 − T0 )
= × 100 = 12 × 100 = 50% dt
KEi mg2h
2 dQ1
∴ = 1(40 − 30) = 10W
87. (b)𝑤 = 0 dt
∴ 𝐹⃗ ⋅ 𝑆 = 0 95. (d)
(2𝑖ˆ + 𝑏𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) ⋅ (𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ ) = 0
2 − 2𝑏 − 1 = 0 1st law of thermodynamics
1
𝑏= ΔQ = ΔU + W
2
88. (c) Angular momentum will remain conserved ⇒ +48 = nCv ΔT + W
3R
⇒ 48 = (1) ( ) (2) + W
L = I𝜔 2
∴ I1 𝜔1 = I2 𝜔2 ⇒ W = 48 − 3 × R
2 2𝜋 2 2𝜋 ⇒ W = 48 − 3 × (8.3)
⇒ MR2 × = M(xR)2 × (∵ R′ = xR)
5 T1 5 T2 ⇒ W = 23.1Joule
T2 = T1 x 2
⇒ T2 = 24x 2 96. (a): For the propagation of longitudinal and transverse
waves, the material should have both bulk and shear
89. (b) As there is no external torque on planet, angular modulus.
momentum (𝐽) of a planet is constant. 97. (b)𝑘 = 20 × 10−3 mm−1 = 20m−1
𝑤 = 600s−1
⇒ 𝑚𝑢𝐴 𝑟𝐴 sin 𝜃𝐴 = 𝑚𝑢𝐵 𝑟𝐵 sin 𝜃𝐵 𝑊 600
𝑟𝐴 = 90 × 106 km, 𝑟𝐵 = 60 × 106 km 𝑣= = = 30m/s
𝑘 20
𝜃𝐴 = 30∘ , 𝜃𝐵 = 60∘ and 𝑥&𝑡 carry same sign
Therefore v = −30m/s
𝑢 2
Putting values of given quantities we get 𝑢𝐴 = Option 98. (d) For a capacitor at steady state
𝐵 √3
1
(b) is correct. 𝑞 = 𝐶𝑉 and 𝑈 = 2 𝐶𝑉 2
Since 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 are connected in parallel, 𝑉1 = 𝑉2.
2𝑇 2×72×10−3
90. (a) 𝛥𝑃 = 𝑟
= 0.01×10−2
= 1440 𝑁 ⥂/⥂ 𝑚2 Also from graph 𝑞1 < 𝑞2
= 1.44 × 10 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒/𝑐𝑚2
4 ⇒ 𝐶1 𝑉1 < 𝐶2 𝑉2
i.e. 𝐶1 < 𝐶2 or 𝐶2 > 𝐶1
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑈1 𝐶1 𝑉12 𝐶1
= = <1
𝑈2 𝐶2 𝑉22 𝐶2
or 𝑈1 < 𝑈2 or 𝑈2 > 𝑈1
99. (d) Capacitor behaves like closed circuit at 𝑡 = 0 and
charge is zero.
A𝑋, B✓, C✓, D✓
2 V0 2  6 .28
100. (c) Vdc = Vac = = = 4 V.
 3 .14
101. (d) Material should have low thermal conductivity and high 𝐴 → 𝐵
electrical conductivity.
⃗⃗ = −𝑣𝑥 𝑖ˆ + 𝑣𝑦 𝑗ˆ
𝑉
102. (a)
𝜇0 𝐼
⃗⃗ =
𝐵 (−𝑘ˆ )
2𝜋𝑟
𝜇0 Iq
⃗F⃗ = q(v
⃗⃗ × ⃗B⃗) = [−vx ĵ − vy î]
2𝜋𝑟
𝜇0 Iq 𝑣𝑦
ax = − ⋅
2𝜋m r
𝜇0 Iq 𝑣𝑥
ay = − ⋅
2𝜋𝑚 r
vx dvx 𝜇0 Iq vy
⃗⃗ so force on electron due to magnetic field is
Since 𝑣⃗ ∥ 𝐵 =−
dr 2𝜋m r
zero. So it will move along axis with uniform velocity. vx dvx 𝜇0 Iq dr
=−
vy 2𝜋m r
103. (b) 𝜇0 Iqx1 dr r
v0 vx dvx
∫0 =− ∫
a I √v 2 − vx2 2𝜋m a 2
0
B1 2𝜋 = 𝜇o Let, z = v02 − vx2
2
2 4
𝜇o I 2zdz = −2vx dvx
B1 =
4𝜋a zdz = −vx dvx
B2 2𝜋2a = 𝜇o I vx dv𝑥 −zdz
𝜇o I = = −dz
B2 = √v02 − vx2 z
4𝜋a
then integral becomes
104. (a)We have 0 𝜇0 Iq x1
−∫v0 dz = − ln
2𝜋m a
𝜇0 Iq x1
v0 = − ln
2𝜋m a
2𝜋mv

x1 = ae 𝜇0 H0 q| … ….
For B → C
⃗⃗ = −𝑣𝑥 î − 𝑣𝑦 ĵ
v
𝜇 I
⃗B⃗ = 0 (−k̂)
2𝜋r
BH = Bcos 30∘
𝜇0 Iq
BH 0.3 × 2 6 6√3 √3 ⃗F⃗ = q(v
⃗⃗ × ⃗B⃗) = (−𝑣𝑥 𝑗ˆ + 𝑣𝑦 î)
B= ∘
= = = = G 2𝜋𝑟
cos 30 √3 10√3 30 5
𝜇0 Iq vy 𝜇0 Iq vx
ax = + ay = − ⋅
105. (a) 2𝜋m r 2𝜋m r
vx dvx 𝜇0 Iq vy
=
dr 2𝜋m r
0 vx dv x 𝜇0 Iq x 𝑑𝑟
∫𝑣 = ∫x
0
√v02 − vx2 2𝜋m 1 𝑟
𝜇0 Iq x v
ln = −∫0 0 dz = −v0
2𝜋m x1
2𝜋m0

x = x1 e 𝜇0 Iq
…..(b)
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
From equation 1 and 2 So for 𝐴 and 𝐵…(ii)
4𝜋mv0
− ℎ𝑐 1 1
𝑋 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜇0 I𝑞
= 𝐸0 𝑧 2 ( 2 − 2 )
𝜆3 𝑛𝐵 𝑛𝐴
106. (a)
107. (a) Clearly subtracting equation (ii) from equation (i)
1 1 1 1 ℎ𝑐
𝑑𝑙 2−6 ℎ𝑐 [ − ] = 𝐸0 𝑧 2 [ 2 − 2 ] =
𝑒 = −𝐿 ⇒ 𝑒 = −30 × 10−3 × ( ) 𝜆1 𝜆2 𝑛𝐵 𝑛𝐴 𝜆3
𝑑𝑡 2 1 1 1 1 (6000 − 2000) 1
4 ⇒ = − ⇒ = =
= +30 × 10−3 × = +0.06V 𝜆3 𝜆1 𝜆2 𝜆3 6000 × 2000 3000
2
𝜆3 = 3000Å
108.(c) 112. (d)𝑉 = 𝑉0 sin 𝜔𝑡

E = 𝜙 + K max
hc
𝜙=
𝜆0
K max = eV0
hc hc
8e = − … (i)
𝜆 𝜆0
113. (d) For forward bias potential of 𝑝 side should be higher
hc hc
2e = − … (ii) than 𝑛 side.
3𝜆 𝜆0 𝐴+𝛿min
sin( )
2
114. (a)𝜇 = 𝐴
sin
2
on solving (i) ∖& (ii)
Given 𝛿min = A
𝐴 𝐴
𝜆0 = 9𝜆 sin 𝐴 2sin 2 cos 2
√3 = 𝐴 = 𝐴
sin 2 sin 2
109. (d) De Broglie wavelength is given by
𝐴 √3
h 1 cos =
𝜆 = ⇒𝜆∝ 2 2
√2mqV √V 𝐴 = 60∘
21
V′ =V+ V = 1.21V 1 2
100 115. (c) f1
= (𝜇 − 1) = P = 4D
R
𝜆 1 √V ′
= ×
𝜆′ √V 1
1 1 P
𝜆 1.21V 11 10 = f2
= (𝜇 − 1) R = 2 = 2D
=√ = ⇒ 𝜆′ = 𝜆
𝜆′ V 10 11
116. (b) For second order dark fringe
110. (b)
3𝜆 1
Δ𝑥 = [∵ Δ𝑥 = (𝑛 − ) 𝜆, for 𝑛th minima ]
2 2
Δmc 2 = 18 × 108 3
Δm × 9 × 1016 = 18 × 108 ⇒ O1 R ∼ O2 R = × 5000 = 7500Å
2
Δm = 2 × 10−8 kg = 20𝜇g = 0.75𝜇m

111. (c) 117. (c) We know that for 𝑛th maxima

𝑛𝜆𝐷
𝑦𝑛 =
𝑑
5×600nm×D
So, 6mm = d
……(i)
For 𝐴 to 𝐶 3×400nm×D
and, y = d
…….(ii)
ℎ𝑐 1 1
= 𝐸0 𝑧 2 ( 2 − 2 ) … (i) Dividing (i) by (ii), we get
𝜆1 𝑛𝑐 𝑛𝐴
ℎ𝑐 1 1
And 𝜆 = 𝐸0 𝑧 2 (𝑛2 − 𝑛2 )
2 𝑐 𝐵
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑦 3 × 400nm N2 (𝑔) + O2 (𝑔) ⇌ 2NO(𝑔) is 𝐾
=
6mm 5 × 600nm [NO]2
12 i.e. 𝐾 = [N …(i)
2 ][O2 ]
⇒ y = 6mm ×
30 Let equilibrium constant for the reaction,
⇒ 𝑦 = 2.4mm 1
N (𝑔)
1
+ 2 O2 (𝑔) ⇌ NO(𝑔) is 𝐾 ′ .
2 2
118. (C) i.e.
Taking the position of 𝑚 as origin and the line joining the [NO]
𝐾′ =
𝑚 and M as the x axis we get the position of m as x1 = O [N2 ] [O2 ]1/2
1/2

and the position of the M will be x2 = L On squaring both sides


So the position of the center of mass will be 𝑥 = [NO2
𝐾 ′2 = [N ][O ] …(ii)
𝑚×𝑜+𝑀×𝐿 𝑀 2 2

𝑚+𝑀
= 𝑚+𝑀 𝐿 On comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
119. C 𝐾 = 𝐾 ′2
𝐾 ′ = 𝐾 1/2
120. D 128. (d) According to Le-Chatelier's principle, equilibrium shifts
in the opposite direction to undo the
121. (b)
For 2s, number of radial nodes = 2-0-1 = 1 and value change.N2 (𝑔) + 3H2 (𝑔) ⇌ 2NH3 (𝑔) + Heat On
of  is always positive. increasing pressure, equilibrium shifts in the forward
2

2𝜋𝑟𝑛 𝑛2 1 𝑛 direction where number of moles decreases. It is an


122. (c) Time taken = = 2𝜋 × 0.529 × × ×
𝑉𝑛 𝑍 2.18×106 𝑍 example of exothermic reaction therefore decreasing
𝑛3 temperature favours the forward direction.
⇒𝑇∝
𝑍2 129. (d) Based on the Ksp values and salt analysis cation
For same element, identification, we can say that order of Ksp
𝑇1 𝑛1 3 value is:HgS < 𝑃𝑏𝑆 < 𝐴𝑔𝐵𝑟 < 𝐶𝑎(𝑂𝐻)2
⇒ =( )
𝑇2 𝑛2 K sp values
𝑟1 𝑛1 2 𝑅 HgS → 4 × 10−53
and =( ) =
𝑟2 𝑛2 4𝑅 PbS → 8 × 10−28
𝑛1 1
⇒ = AgBr → 5 × 10−13
𝑛2 2
Ca(OH)2 → 5.5 × 10−6
𝑇 1 3 1
So, 𝑇1 = (2) = 8 130. (a)At 25∘ C, pure water has pH = 7
2
123. (b) Ortho-nitrophenol
As temperature increased, water molecules dissociate
more into hydrogen ions (H + )and hydroxide ions (OH − ).
This increased dissociation leads to slightly decrease in
pH .At 80∘ C, pH ≈ 6.93
131. (b)

124. (c) In o-nitrophenol, intramolecular H -bonding is present


but in p-nitrophenol,
intermolecular H -bonding is there due to which boiling
point of latter is more than that of former.
125. (c) A is true but R is false.This is because at normal
temperature and pressure helium is
practically insoluble in oxygen. However, under extreme If pressure is made two time then mixture of ice and water
conditions very small amount of helium dissolve in will completely convert into water (liquid) form.
oxygen. 132. (c) The chemical formula of rust is Fe2 O3 ⋅ xH2 O
126. (c)Isotonic solutions have same osmotic pressure (𝜋) at a 133. (b)Al1++ + 3e− ⟶ Al
2×30×60
given temperature Moles of electron =
96500
𝜋 = 𝐶𝑅𝑇When, two solution have same molar 36
concentration ( 𝐶 ) their osmotic pressure will be equal. =
965
127. (a)Given, equilibrium constant for the reaction, 36
Moles of Al = 3×965
12
=
965
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
12
Mass of Al = × 27
965
= 0.336gm
+2 0
134. (c)3CuO + 2NH3 → 3Cu + N2 + 3H2 O
NH3 reduces Cu from +2 to 0 so it is acting as a reducing
agent.
135. (c)

Net change in oxidation no. = (𝑥 − (−2) × 2 Change in


147. (c) Addition of H − Br(aq) to alkene follows electrophilic
oxidation no. = Transfer of 𝑒 −
addition mechanism. In the rate
⇒ 2(𝑥 + 2) = 10 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3
determining step a carbocation intermediate is formed.
136. (c) The element having high value of Electron gain
enthalpy (magnitude) will form a compound Among P, Q, R ∖ &S compound Q will form most stable
having higher ionic character so order of ionic carbocation intermediate since it is resonance stabilized.
character𝐸𝐵 > 𝐸𝐴 > 𝐸𝐶 > 𝐸𝐷
137. (a)Ionic radii −Al3+ < Mg 2+ < Na+ < F −
Ionisation energy - B < 𝐶 < 𝑂 < 𝑁
Metallic character −B < 𝐴𝑙 < 𝑀𝑔 < 𝐾
148. (b)
Electron negativity −Si < 𝑃 < 𝑆 < 𝐶𝑙
138. (b)Tb4+ is strongest oxidising agent as it will reduce to
Tb3+ (common O.S. of Ln)
KOH H2 SO4
139. (c)K 2 Cr2 O7 → K 2 CrO4 → K 2 Cr2 O7 + K 2 SO4
−H2 O −H2 O
140. (d)Ma 4 b2 and Ma 4 bc can show geometrical isomersin such
case.
So , ' O ' can be Cl− or ' O ' can be Br − .
So, either of Cl− and Br − can show two geometrical
isomers.
141. (d)Ma 4 b2 and Ma 3 b3 shows geometrical isomerism and 149. (b) Among the given molecule carbon at C-2 and C-3 are
Ma 5 b do not show geometrical isomerism. asymmetric (i.e. have four different
142. (b) group) in nature.
150. (a)PhOH + NaHCO3 → No reaction
PhCOOH + NaHCO3 → PhCOO− Na+ + H2 O + CO2
(salt)
The correct name 6-ethyl-2-methyl nonane.
151. (c)
143. (b)

3-methyl but-2-enoic acid


Order or preference COOH > double bond > alkyl group.
144. (a)In Dumas method nitrogen present in organic compound
is converted into N2 gas whose volumetric analysis gives
the percentage of nitrogen atom in the organic compound. 152. (d)

145. (c)

𝑅 R trans
It has 4 stereoisomers [ cis ]
Scis Strans
146. (d)
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS

155. (a)

HVZ Reaction

156. (b) B and D are 3∘ amine which does not have replaceable
H on N, So does not react.
157. (c)𝛼-helix and 𝛽-pleated sheet belongs to secondary
structure of protein, which have hydrogen bonds.
158. (c)

159. (d) Asbestos is a very good thermal insulator.


160. (a) 33 − 1s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 2 4 p 3

153. (c)Ozonolysis product

154. (c)

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