12thPCM Key
12thPCM Key
1 − cos 2 0 2 𝑎 0 𝑏 −3
1. (c) f [ f (cos 2 )] = f [𝑏 0 4] = − [2 0 𝑐 ]
1 + cos 2
−3 𝑐 0 𝑎 4 0
1 − tan 2 0 2 𝑎 0 −𝑏 3
= f (tan 2 ) = = cos 2 .
1 + tan 2 [𝑏 0 4] = [−2 0 −𝑐]
−3 𝑐 0 −𝑎 −4 0
1 1
2. (c) f (x ) = + Compare the above matrices.
x + 2 2x − 4 x − 2 2x − 4
1 1 Then, −𝑏 = 2 ⇒ 𝑏 = −2, 𝑎 = 3 and 𝑐 = −4.
f (11) = +
11 + 2 18 11 − 2 18 Now,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑐 3 −2 −2 −4
1 3− 2 3+ 2 6
1 [ ][ ]=[ ][ ]
= + = + = . 𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑏 −2 3 −4 −2
3+ 2 3− 2 7 7 7 −6 + 8 −12 + 4 2 −8
=[ ]=[ ]
4 − 12 8−6 −8 2
3. (a) : For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, [𝑥]2 − [𝑥] − 6 > 0
2 −8
Required matrix is [ ].
⇒ ([𝑥] − 3)([𝑥] + 2) > 0 −8 2
⇒ [𝑥] < −2 or [𝑥] > 3 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ [4, ∞) 8. (a)The given equations are
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6
2 4 1 (mod 5); (2 ) (1) (mod5) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 + 1
4 75 75
4. (c)
i.e. 2 1 (mod 5) 2 2 (1 .2) (mod 5)
300 300
−𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑏𝑧 = 2𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏, ∈ 𝐑
2 301 2 (mod 5), Least positive remainder For infinite many solutions:
is 2. 𝐷 = 𝐷1 = 𝐷2 = 𝐷3 = 0
1 1 2
∴𝐷=| 2 3 𝑎| = 2𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6
5. (d) −1 −3 𝑏
Solution 6 1 2
2 2 𝐷 = |𝑎 + 1 3 𝑎| = 12𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏 − 6
𝐴 +𝐵 =𝐴 𝐵 1
2
(𝐴 − 𝐼)(𝐵 − 𝐼) = 𝐼.................(1) 2𝑏 −3 𝑏
𝐴2 + 𝐵 = 𝐴2 𝐵 1 6 2
𝐴2 (𝐵 − 𝐼) = 𝐵 𝐷2 = | 2 𝑎 + 1 𝑎| = −4𝑎 − 3𝑏 − 𝑎𝑏 + 2
2
𝐴 = 𝐵(𝐵 − 𝐼) −1 −1 2𝑏 𝑏
1 1 6
𝐴2 = 𝐵(𝐴2 − 𝐼) and 𝐷 = | 2 3 𝑎 + 1| = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 16
3
𝐴2 = 𝐵𝐴2 − 𝐵 −1 −3 2𝑏
𝐴2 + 𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴2 from above relations
𝐴2 𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴2
𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 10
∴ 7𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 16
6. (d)
𝐴2 = 3𝐴 + 𝛼𝐼 9. (c) r = p + q r . q = p . q + q . q
𝐴3 = 3𝐴2 + 𝛼𝐴 0 = 7 + 14 = −
1
𝐴3 = 3(3𝐴 + 𝛼𝐼) + 𝛼𝐴 2
𝐴4 = (9 + 𝛼)𝐴2 + 3𝛼𝐴 1
Therefore, r = − (i + 5 j − 4 k).
= (9 + 𝛼)𝐴2 + 3𝛼𝐴 2
= 𝐴(27 + 6𝛼) + 𝛼(9 + 𝛼)
⇒ 27 + 6𝛼 = 21 ⇒ 𝛼 = −1 10. (a) c is coplanar with a, b
⇒ 𝛽 = 𝛼(9 + 𝛼) = −8 c = xa + yb
c = x(2i + j + k) + y(i + 2j − k)
16. (b)
17. (a)In a △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, it is given that,
𝑟 = 𝑟1 − 𝑟2 − 𝑟3
= (2 + 𝑥)𝑖̂ + (𝑥 − 3)𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ Δ Δ Δ Δ 1 1 1 1
⇒ = − − ⇒ + = −
|𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = √(2 + 𝑥)2 + (𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑠 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−𝑏 𝑠−𝑐 𝑠−𝑏 𝑠−𝑐 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠
2𝑠 − 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑎
(−5)2 = 𝑟 ⇒ =
(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐) 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)
⇒ 𝑟 = √4 + 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 9 − 6𝑥 + 25 ⇒ 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎) = 𝑠 2 − (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠 + 𝑏𝑐
⇒ 𝑠 2 − 𝑠𝑎 = 𝑠 2 − (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠 + 𝑏𝑐
1
= √2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 38 = √2(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4) + ⇒ (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑠 = 𝑏𝑐 ⇒ (𝑏 + 𝑐)2 − 𝑎2 = 2𝑏𝑐
⇒ 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎2 = 2𝑏𝑐 ⇒ 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2
1
38 − 2
∴△ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is the right-angled triangle with angle
1 2 75 75
= √2 (𝑥 − 2) + ⇒𝑟 ≥ √2 ⇒ 𝑟 ≥
2 𝐴 = 90∘ , so 2𝑅 = 𝑎.
3
5√2 18. (b) Given, 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are sides of △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝑟1 = 8,
𝑟2 = 12 and 𝑟3 = 24 then we have,
1
12. (c)𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ = Δ
2
𝑟1 = 8 = … … (𝑖)
Now(𝜆𝑎ˆ + 2𝑏ˆ) ⋅ (3𝑎ˆ − 𝜆𝑏ˆ) = 0 𝑠−𝑎
Δ
3𝜆𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑎ˆ − 𝜆2 𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ + 6𝑎ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ − 2𝜆𝑏ˆ ⋅ 𝑏ˆ = 0 𝑟2 = 12 = … . . (𝑖𝑖)
𝑠−𝑏
𝜆2
3𝜆 − + 3 − 2𝜆 = 0
2 Δ
and 𝑟 3 = 24 = 𝑠−𝑐 … . . (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝜆2 − 2𝜆 − 6 = 0
𝜆 = 1 ± √7 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
⇒ number of values = 0
1 1 + tan A tan B 𝑠−𝑏 2
13. (d) cot ( A − B) = = = ⇒ 3𝑠 − 3𝑏 = 2𝑠 − 2𝑎
tan ( A − B) tan A − tan B 𝑠−𝑎 3
1 tan A tan B 1 1 ⇒ 5𝑎 + 𝑐 = 5𝑏 … … . (𝑖𝑣)
= + = + .
tan A − tan B tan A − tan B x y
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
cos 12 o − sin 12 o sin 147 o
14. (c) + 𝑠−𝑐 1
cos 12 o + sin 12 o cos 147 o =
𝑠−𝑏 2
1 − tan 12 o ⇒ 2𝑠 − 2𝑐 = 𝑠 − 𝑏
= + tan 147 o = tan 33 o − tan 33 o = 0 .
1 + tan 12 o ⇒ 𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 3𝑐 … . . (𝑣)
𝑠−𝑐 1
{∵ 𝑎𝑚 = 1 ⇒ 𝑚 = 0} =
𝑠−𝑎 3
⇒ 3𝑠 − 3𝑐 = 𝑠 − 𝑎
⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2𝑐
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑧+3𝑖
On solving Eqs. (iv), (v) and (vi), we get 23. (d) Given, | |<1
3𝑧+𝑖
Put 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦
(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) = (12,16,20)
𝑥 + (𝑦 + 3)𝑖
Hence, option (b) is correct. | |<1
3(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + 𝑖
|𝑥 + (𝑦 + 3)𝑖| < |3𝑥 + (3𝑦 + 1)𝑖|
19. (c)
⇒ 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 < 9𝑥 2 + (3𝑦 + 1)2
1 2 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 9 < 9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 1
20. (c) sin −1 + sin −1
3 3 ⇒ 8𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 2 − 8 > 0
1 4 2 1 5 +4 2
= sin −1 1− + 1 − = sin −1 Take common 8 from above equation
3 9 3 9 9
5 +4 2 ⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 1 > 0
Therefore x = .
9
𝑘−1 𝑘−2
Point ( , ) lie on locus of 𝑧, then satisfy in equation
21. (a) Let a complex number, 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 ⇒ 𝑧‾ = 𝑥‾ − 𝑖𝑦 𝑘 𝑘
Then, vertices of rectangle for 𝑧, 𝑧‾, −𝑧 − 𝑧‾ are (i)
(𝑥, 𝑦), (𝑥, −𝑦)(𝑥, −𝑦), (−𝑥, 𝑦).
(𝑘 − 1)2 (𝑘 − 2)2
∴ + −1>0
𝑘2 𝑘2
⇒ 𝑘 2 − 2𝑘 + 1 + 𝑘 2 − 4𝑘 + 4 − 𝑘 2 > 0
⇒ 𝑘 2 − 6𝑘 + 5 > 0 ⇒ (𝑘 − 5)(𝑘 − 1) > 0
⇒ 𝑘 ∈ (−∞, 1) ∪ (5, ∞)
24. (a)
1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃
𝑍=
1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃
Now, Area of rectangle = (2𝑥)(2𝑦) = 4𝑥𝑦 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃 1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃
It is given that, 𝑍 = −𝑍 ⇒ = −( )
1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃 1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃) = −(1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
+ 𝑖cos 𝜃)
Area = 2√3 = 4𝑥𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑥𝑦 = √3 (1 + 𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 + 2𝑖cos 𝜃) = −(1 − 2𝑖cos 𝜃)(1 − 𝑖cos 𝜃)
1 1 1 + 3𝑖cos 𝜃 − 2cos 2 𝜃 = −(1 − 3𝑖cos 𝜃 − 2cos 2 𝜃)
∴ 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = √3 ∴ 𝑧 = + √3𝑖
2 2 2 − 4cos 2 𝜃 = 0
1 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
22. (a) Given 𝐶 is a complex number ⇒ cos 2 𝜃 = ⇒ 𝜃 = − , − , , , ,
2 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 + 𝑖𝑧 1 + 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 − 𝑐 (1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 sum = 3𝜋
= = =
1 − 𝑖𝑧 1 + 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 + 𝑐 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) − 𝑖𝑏
(1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 𝑏 + 𝑖𝑐
= × { Given, 𝑧 = } b c
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) − 𝑖𝑏 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) + 𝑖𝑏 1+𝑎 25. (a) As given, sin + cos = − , sin cos =
a a
𝑖𝑏 − 𝑐 −𝑖𝑏 + 𝑐 To eliminate , we have
Here 𝑖𝑧 = ⇒ −𝑖𝑧 =
1+𝑎 1+𝑎 1 = sin 2 + cos 2 = (sin + cos ) 2 − 2 sin cos
(1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐)(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐) + (1 + 𝑎 − 𝑐)𝑏𝑖
= b2 2c
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐)2 + 𝑏 2 = 2
− a 2 − b 2 + 2ac = 0
a a
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐 + 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑐 2 − 𝑏 2 )
=
(1 + 𝑎 + 𝑐)2 + 𝑏 2
1 + 2𝑎 + 𝑎 − (1 − 𝑎2 ) + 2(1 + 𝑎)𝑖𝑏
2 26. (b) Given equation can be written as
= x 2 − 3kx + 2k 2 − 1 = 0
1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑐 + 2𝑐 + 𝑏 2
2𝑎(1 + 𝑎) + 2(1 + 𝑎)𝑖𝑏 2(1 + 𝑎)(𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) So the product of roots is 2k 2 − 1 . But the product
= =
2 + 2𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑐 + 2𝑐 2(1 + 𝑎) + 2𝑐(1 + 𝑎) of roots is 7. Hence
2(1 + 𝑎)(𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏) 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 2k 2 − 1 = 7 2k 2 = 8 k = 2
= =
2(1 + 𝑎)(1 + 𝑐) 1+𝑐 But k cannot be negative.
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
27. (b) Let 𝛼 is the common root of the equation 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − n(n − 1).....( n − r + 2) n −r +1
= a (2 x )r −1
2𝑥 − 2 = 0 and 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 0 (r − 1)!
So, 𝛼 will satisfy both the equations
Now, 𝛼 3 + 𝛼 2 − 2𝛼 − 2 = 0 … … (i)
and 𝛼 3 − 𝛼 2 − 2𝛼 + 2 = 0......(ii) m(m − 1) 2
33. (b) We have (1 + x )m = 1 + mx + x + ...
On subtractiing Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get 2𝛼 2 − 2 = 2!
0 ⇒ 𝛼 = ±1. m (m − 1) 2 1
By hypothesis, x = − x2
28. (a) Given Equation, 2 8
𝑥 3 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 4 m 2 − 4 m = −1 (2m − 1)2 = 0 m =
1
.
2
Since, 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐 are the roots of equation
r +1
Tr = 14 Cr −1 x r −1 ; Tr +1 = Cr x r ; Tr + 2 = Cr +1 x
14
34. (d) 14
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = 0
𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑞 By the given condition 2 .14 Cr = 14 Cr−1 + 14 Cr+1
…..(i)
and 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = −𝑟 14 ! 14 ! 14 !
2. = +
r! (14 − r)! (r − 1)! (15 − r)! (r + 1)!(13 − r)!
As we have, 2
r.(r − 1)!.(14 − r).(13 − r)!
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = 0
1 1
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)2 = 0 = +
(r − 1)!.(15 − r).(14 − r).(13 − r)! (r + 1) r(r − 1) !(13 − r) !
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑐𝑎 = 0
2 1 1
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) = 0 = +
r(14 − r) (15 − r)(14 − r) (r + 1)r
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = −2𝑞
1 1 1 1
− = −
2 2 2 r(14 − r) (15 − r)(14 − r) (r + 1)r r(14 − r)
Now, (𝑎 − 𝑏) + (𝑏 − 𝑐) + (𝑐 − 𝑎)
(15 − r) − r (14 − r) − (r + 1)
=
2 2
= 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 + 𝑎 − 2𝑐𝑎 2 2 2 2 r(15 − r)(14 − r) (r + 1)r(14 − r)
= 2𝑎2 + 2𝑏 2 + 2𝑐 2 − 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) 15 − 2r 13 − 2r
=
= 2(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 ) − 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) 15 − r r +1
= 2(−2𝑞) − 2(𝑞) 15r + 15 − 2r2 − 2r = 195 − 30r − 13r + 2r2
= −4𝑞 − 2𝑞 = −6𝑞 4 r2 − 56r + 180 = 0 r 2 − 14 r + 45 = 0
[From Eq. (i)]
(r − 5)(r − 9) = 0 r = 5, 9
29. (c) But 5 is not given. Hence r = 9.
30. (b) Given, White roses = 6 Trick : Put the value of r from options in
Red roses = 5 equation (i), only (d) satisfy it.
∴ Total number of ways for making garlands such that
no two red roses come together is
35. (b)
6! × 5!
= = 43200 Solution
2
𝑎1 + 𝑎3 = 10 = 𝑎 + 𝑑 ⇒ 5
31. (a) The expression being in G. P. 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎3 + 𝑎4 + 𝑎5 + 𝑎6 = 57
E = 1 + (1 + x ) + (1 + x )2 + .... + (1 + x )n 6
⇒ [𝑎1 + 𝑎6 ] = 57
(1 + x )n +1 − 1 2
= x −1 {(1 + x )n +1 − 1} ⇒ 𝑎1 + 𝑎6 = 19
(1 + x ) − 1
The coefficient of x k in E ⇒ 2𝑎1 + 5𝑑 = 19 and𝑎1 + 𝑑 = 5
⇒ 𝑎 = 2, 𝑑 = 3
= The coefficient of x k +1 in {(1 + x )n +1 − 1}
Numbers: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17
= n +1Ck +1 .
Variance = 𝜎 2 = mean of squares –
Square of mean
32. (b) r th term of (a + 2 x )n is n Cr−1 (a)n−r+1 (2 x )r−1
n!
= a n −r +1 (2 x )r −1
(n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
22 + 52 + 82 + (11)2 + (14)2 + (17)2 40. (d) Let 𝑆 = {2𝑘 ∣ −9 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 10} = {−18, −16, −14, … ,0,
= 2,4,6, … 20}
6
19 2 Total number of possible outcomes, 𝑛 = 20
− ( ) Favorable outcomes are −12,0 and 12
2
So, number of favorable outcomes, 𝑟 = 3
699 31 105 𝑟 3
= − = ∴ Required probability, 𝑃 = = .
6 4 4 𝑛 20
8𝜎 2 = 210
41. (c) We know that if the origin is shifted to (h, k), then new
coordinates (x, y) becomes (x – h, y – k). Therefore, the new
36. (c) : S.D. of 31,32, … . ,46,47 coordinate of (4, 5) with respect to new origin
(1, – 2) are (3, 7).
= S.D. of 31 − 30,32 − 30, … ,47 − 30
42. (b) Let the required point be (x 1 , y1 ) .
= S.D. of 1,2,3, … . ,17
Then, according to question, 4 | y1 | = (x12 + y12 )
43. (b) The required equation passing through (0, 0) and its gradient
172 − 1 1 1
=√ = 2√6 is m = , is y = x x = 0 .
12 0 0
37. (d) Total number of outcomes = 36 , 44. (a) x cos − y sin = a (cos 4 − sin 4 ) = a cos 2 .
For sum = 7, favourable outcomes are 6 i.e.,
(6, 1); (5, 2); (4, 3); (3, 4); (2, 5); (1, 6) 45. (d) The equation of a line passing through (2, 2) and
1
For sum = 12, favourable outcome is only 1 i.e., (6, perpendicular to 3x + y = 3 is y − 2 = (x − 2) or
3
6) x − 3y + 4 = 0 .
6 1 7 Putting x = 0 in this equation, we obtain y = 4 / 3 .
Probability = + = .
36 36 36 So, y-intercept = 4 / 3 .
tan −1 x
On differentiating w.r.t. ' 𝑥 ', we get
0
53. (d) lim , form
x →0 x 0
2sin−1 𝑥 2cos−1 𝑥
1 𝑦1 = − (𝑖𝑖)
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
= lim 1 + x = lim
2 1 1
= =1.
x →0 1 x →0 1+ x 2
1+0
Again, differentiating w.r.t. ' 𝑥 ' we get
54. (c) f (0) = 0 2 1
lim f (x ) = lim e −1 / h = 0 and lim f (x ) = lim e 1 / h = ⋅ √1 − 𝑥 2 − (−2𝑥)2sin−1 𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 2√1−𝑥 2
x →0 − h→0 x →0 + h→0 =
(1 − 𝑥 2 )
Hence function is discontinuous at x = 0 .
−2 1
−[ ⋅ √1 − 𝑥 2 + (2𝑥)2cos−1 𝑥]
√1−𝑥 2 2√1−𝑥 2
55. (c) Given function is continuous at all point in
(− , 6) and at x = 1, x = 3 function is continuous. 1 − 𝑥2
2𝑥sin−1 𝑥 2𝑥cos−1 𝑥
If function f (x ) is continuous at x = 1, then 2+ +2−
√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑦2
1− 𝑥2
lim f (x ) = lim+ f (x ) 1 + sin = a+b
x →1 − x →1 2
a+b = 2 .....(i) 2sin−1 𝑥 2cos−1 𝑥
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 = 4 + 𝑥 [ − ]
If at x = 3, function is continuous, then √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
3
lim f (3) = lim+ f ( x ) 3 a + b = 6 tan ⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 = 4 + 𝑥𝑦1
x →3 − x →3 12
3a + b = 6 .....(ii) [Using (ii)]
From (i) and (ii), a = 2, b = 0 .
⇒ (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 4
Hence P2 is 4 − 3 , 6 − 4 (1, 2) .
−1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 −√𝑒 cos 𝑡
∴ = = 2 −1 2 −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 √𝑒 sin−1 𝑡
or 5 x 2 + 5 y 2 − 10 x + 30 y + 49 = 0 . 2b 2 2 .16 32
L.R. = = = .
a 3 3
⇒ 𝑐2 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦2 + 1 = 𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑤 ) × 6 = (𝑣𝑏 − 𝑣𝑤 ) × 10
⇒ 2𝑥 =3+𝑦 ⇒ =
𝑑𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2𝑥
𝑣𝑏
𝑣𝑤 =
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 4
Integrating both sides ∫ 3+𝑦
=∫ 2𝑥
∴ 𝑥 = (𝑣𝑏 + 𝑣𝑤 ) × 6 = 7.5𝑣𝑏
⇒ log(3 + 𝑦) = log(2𝑥) + log 𝑐 ⇒ 3 + 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑐
Time taken by the motorboat to cover the same distance in
⇒ 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑐 − 3 (which is a straight line) still water is
k k 2k
1 1
dx 1
dt
79. (b) dx = =
0 2 + 8x 2
2 0 1 + (2 x ) 2
4 0 1 + t2
1 1
= | tan −1 t | 02 k = tan −1 2k .
4 4
Comparing it with the given value, we get Angular velocity of particle P about point C,
1 C =
v
=
v
tan −1 2k = 2k = 1 k = .
4 2 rBC r
A v/2r 1
Ratio = = .
C v/r 2
1
80. (b) Put t = log x dt = dx . 84. (b)
x
As x = 2 t = log 2 and x =1 t =0, we have
2𝑢sin 𝜃 2×𝑢×1
2 cos(log x ) log 2 Time of flight 𝑡 = or, 8 =
dx = − = [sin t]log = sin(log 2) . 𝑔 10
2
cos t dt 0
1 x 0
⇒ 𝑢 = 40m/s
81. (a)Dimension [x(t)] = [L] ∴ The position of the stone after 6s from the ground.
[A] = [L]
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
1 1 91. (a)Excess pressure inside a soap bubble =
4T
Here, 𝑟 =
h = 𝑢ut + 𝑔t 2 = 40 × 6 + (−10) × 62 𝑟
2 2 radius of bubble,
= 240 − 180 = 60m
4T 4T 4T
m2a − m1a + =
a= 2 1 R
m1 + m2 + m3 2×1 2
85. (b) R= = cm = 6.67 × 10−3 m
2+1 3
30 − 10
= = 2m / sec2 92. (b) : Water has maximum density at 4∘ C.
10 93. (a): The rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the
surface area.
86. (a)
As surface area of sphere < cube < circular plate for a
Velocity just before collision = √2𝑔ℎ given volume, the circular plate will cool fastest and
sphere the slowest.
h
Velocity just after collision = √2g ( )
2 94. (d) Using Newton's law of cooling,
dQ
= k(T − T0 )
dt
1 1
∴ ΔKE = m(2gh) − mgh
2 2 ⇒ 40 = k(70 − 30)
1 40
= mgh ∴k= =1
2 40
∴ % loss in energy
1 dQ1
ΔKE mgh Again when T1 = 40∘ C, then = k(T1 − T0 )
= × 100 = 12 × 100 = 50% dt
KEi mg2h
2 dQ1
∴ = 1(40 − 30) = 10W
87. (b)𝑤 = 0 dt
∴ 𝐹⃗ ⋅ 𝑆 = 0 95. (d)
(2𝑖ˆ + 𝑏𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) ⋅ (𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ ) = 0
2 − 2𝑏 − 1 = 0 1st law of thermodynamics
1
𝑏= ΔQ = ΔU + W
2
88. (c) Angular momentum will remain conserved ⇒ +48 = nCv ΔT + W
3R
⇒ 48 = (1) ( ) (2) + W
L = I𝜔 2
∴ I1 𝜔1 = I2 𝜔2 ⇒ W = 48 − 3 × R
2 2𝜋 2 2𝜋 ⇒ W = 48 − 3 × (8.3)
⇒ MR2 × = M(xR)2 × (∵ R′ = xR)
5 T1 5 T2 ⇒ W = 23.1Joule
T2 = T1 x 2
⇒ T2 = 24x 2 96. (a): For the propagation of longitudinal and transverse
waves, the material should have both bulk and shear
89. (b) As there is no external torque on planet, angular modulus.
momentum (𝐽) of a planet is constant. 97. (b)𝑘 = 20 × 10−3 mm−1 = 20m−1
𝑤 = 600s−1
⇒ 𝑚𝑢𝐴 𝑟𝐴 sin 𝜃𝐴 = 𝑚𝑢𝐵 𝑟𝐵 sin 𝜃𝐵 𝑊 600
𝑟𝐴 = 90 × 106 km, 𝑟𝐵 = 60 × 106 km 𝑣= = = 30m/s
𝑘 20
𝜃𝐴 = 30∘ , 𝜃𝐵 = 60∘ and 𝑥&𝑡 carry same sign
Therefore v = −30m/s
𝑢 2
Putting values of given quantities we get 𝑢𝐴 = Option 98. (d) For a capacitor at steady state
𝐵 √3
1
(b) is correct. 𝑞 = 𝐶𝑉 and 𝑈 = 2 𝐶𝑉 2
Since 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 are connected in parallel, 𝑉1 = 𝑉2.
2𝑇 2×72×10−3
90. (a) 𝛥𝑃 = 𝑟
= 0.01×10−2
= 1440 𝑁 ⥂/⥂ 𝑚2 Also from graph 𝑞1 < 𝑞2
= 1.44 × 10 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒/𝑐𝑚2
4 ⇒ 𝐶1 𝑉1 < 𝐶2 𝑉2
i.e. 𝐶1 < 𝐶2 or 𝐶2 > 𝐶1
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑈1 𝐶1 𝑉12 𝐶1
= = <1
𝑈2 𝐶2 𝑉22 𝐶2
or 𝑈1 < 𝑈2 or 𝑈2 > 𝑈1
99. (d) Capacitor behaves like closed circuit at 𝑡 = 0 and
charge is zero.
A𝑋, B✓, C✓, D✓
2 V0 2 6 .28
100. (c) Vdc = Vac = = = 4 V.
3 .14
101. (d) Material should have low thermal conductivity and high 𝐴 → 𝐵
electrical conductivity.
⃗⃗ = −𝑣𝑥 𝑖ˆ + 𝑣𝑦 𝑗ˆ
𝑉
102. (a)
𝜇0 𝐼
⃗⃗ =
𝐵 (−𝑘ˆ )
2𝜋𝑟
𝜇0 Iq
⃗F⃗ = q(v
⃗⃗ × ⃗B⃗) = [−vx ĵ − vy î]
2𝜋𝑟
𝜇0 Iq 𝑣𝑦
ax = − ⋅
2𝜋m r
𝜇0 Iq 𝑣𝑥
ay = − ⋅
2𝜋𝑚 r
vx dvx 𝜇0 Iq vy
⃗⃗ so force on electron due to magnetic field is
Since 𝑣⃗ ∥ 𝐵 =−
dr 2𝜋m r
zero. So it will move along axis with uniform velocity. vx dvx 𝜇0 Iq dr
=−
vy 2𝜋m r
103. (b) 𝜇0 Iqx1 dr r
v0 vx dvx
∫0 =− ∫
a I √v 2 − vx2 2𝜋m a 2
0
B1 2𝜋 = 𝜇o Let, z = v02 − vx2
2
2 4
𝜇o I 2zdz = −2vx dvx
B1 =
4𝜋a zdz = −vx dvx
B2 2𝜋2a = 𝜇o I vx dv𝑥 −zdz
𝜇o I = = −dz
B2 = √v02 − vx2 z
4𝜋a
then integral becomes
104. (a)We have 0 𝜇0 Iq x1
−∫v0 dz = − ln
2𝜋m a
𝜇0 Iq x1
v0 = − ln
2𝜋m a
2𝜋mv
−
x1 = ae 𝜇0 H0 q| … ….
For B → C
⃗⃗ = −𝑣𝑥 î − 𝑣𝑦 ĵ
v
𝜇 I
⃗B⃗ = 0 (−k̂)
2𝜋r
BH = Bcos 30∘
𝜇0 Iq
BH 0.3 × 2 6 6√3 √3 ⃗F⃗ = q(v
⃗⃗ × ⃗B⃗) = (−𝑣𝑥 𝑗ˆ + 𝑣𝑦 î)
B= ∘
= = = = G 2𝜋𝑟
cos 30 √3 10√3 30 5
𝜇0 Iq vy 𝜇0 Iq vx
ax = + ay = − ⋅
105. (a) 2𝜋m r 2𝜋m r
vx dvx 𝜇0 Iq vy
=
dr 2𝜋m r
0 vx dv x 𝜇0 Iq x 𝑑𝑟
∫𝑣 = ∫x
0
√v02 − vx2 2𝜋m 1 𝑟
𝜇0 Iq x v
ln = −∫0 0 dz = −v0
2𝜋m x1
2𝜋m0
−
x = x1 e 𝜇0 Iq
…..(b)
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
From equation 1 and 2 So for 𝐴 and 𝐵…(ii)
4𝜋mv0
− ℎ𝑐 1 1
𝑋 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜇0 I𝑞
= 𝐸0 𝑧 2 ( 2 − 2 )
𝜆3 𝑛𝐵 𝑛𝐴
106. (a)
107. (a) Clearly subtracting equation (ii) from equation (i)
1 1 1 1 ℎ𝑐
𝑑𝑙 2−6 ℎ𝑐 [ − ] = 𝐸0 𝑧 2 [ 2 − 2 ] =
𝑒 = −𝐿 ⇒ 𝑒 = −30 × 10−3 × ( ) 𝜆1 𝜆2 𝑛𝐵 𝑛𝐴 𝜆3
𝑑𝑡 2 1 1 1 1 (6000 − 2000) 1
4 ⇒ = − ⇒ = =
= +30 × 10−3 × = +0.06V 𝜆3 𝜆1 𝜆2 𝜆3 6000 × 2000 3000
2
𝜆3 = 3000Å
108.(c) 112. (d)𝑉 = 𝑉0 sin 𝜔𝑡
E = 𝜙 + K max
hc
𝜙=
𝜆0
K max = eV0
hc hc
8e = − … (i)
𝜆 𝜆0
113. (d) For forward bias potential of 𝑝 side should be higher
hc hc
2e = − … (ii) than 𝑛 side.
3𝜆 𝜆0 𝐴+𝛿min
sin( )
2
114. (a)𝜇 = 𝐴
sin
2
on solving (i) ∖& (ii)
Given 𝛿min = A
𝐴 𝐴
𝜆0 = 9𝜆 sin 𝐴 2sin 2 cos 2
√3 = 𝐴 = 𝐴
sin 2 sin 2
109. (d) De Broglie wavelength is given by
𝐴 √3
h 1 cos =
𝜆 = ⇒𝜆∝ 2 2
√2mqV √V 𝐴 = 60∘
21
V′ =V+ V = 1.21V 1 2
100 115. (c) f1
= (𝜇 − 1) = P = 4D
R
𝜆 1 √V ′
= ×
𝜆′ √V 1
1 1 P
𝜆 1.21V 11 10 = f2
= (𝜇 − 1) R = 2 = 2D
=√ = ⇒ 𝜆′ = 𝜆
𝜆′ V 10 11
116. (b) For second order dark fringe
110. (b)
3𝜆 1
Δ𝑥 = [∵ Δ𝑥 = (𝑛 − ) 𝜆, for 𝑛th minima ]
2 2
Δmc 2 = 18 × 108 3
Δm × 9 × 1016 = 18 × 108 ⇒ O1 R ∼ O2 R = × 5000 = 7500Å
2
Δm = 2 × 10−8 kg = 20𝜇g = 0.75𝜇m
𝑛𝜆𝐷
𝑦𝑛 =
𝑑
5×600nm×D
So, 6mm = d
……(i)
For 𝐴 to 𝐶 3×400nm×D
and, y = d
…….(ii)
ℎ𝑐 1 1
= 𝐸0 𝑧 2 ( 2 − 2 ) … (i) Dividing (i) by (ii), we get
𝜆1 𝑛𝑐 𝑛𝐴
ℎ𝑐 1 1
And 𝜆 = 𝐸0 𝑧 2 (𝑛2 − 𝑛2 )
2 𝑐 𝐵
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
𝑦 3 × 400nm N2 (𝑔) + O2 (𝑔) ⇌ 2NO(𝑔) is 𝐾
=
6mm 5 × 600nm [NO]2
12 i.e. 𝐾 = [N …(i)
2 ][O2 ]
⇒ y = 6mm ×
30 Let equilibrium constant for the reaction,
⇒ 𝑦 = 2.4mm 1
N (𝑔)
1
+ 2 O2 (𝑔) ⇌ NO(𝑔) is 𝐾 ′ .
2 2
118. (C) i.e.
Taking the position of 𝑚 as origin and the line joining the [NO]
𝐾′ =
𝑚 and M as the x axis we get the position of m as x1 = O [N2 ] [O2 ]1/2
1/2
𝑚+𝑀
= 𝑚+𝑀 𝐿 On comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
119. C 𝐾 = 𝐾 ′2
𝐾 ′ = 𝐾 1/2
120. D 128. (d) According to Le-Chatelier's principle, equilibrium shifts
in the opposite direction to undo the
121. (b)
For 2s, number of radial nodes = 2-0-1 = 1 and value change.N2 (𝑔) + 3H2 (𝑔) ⇌ 2NH3 (𝑔) + Heat On
of is always positive. increasing pressure, equilibrium shifts in the forward
2
145. (c)
𝑅 R trans
It has 4 stereoisomers [ cis ]
Scis Strans
146. (d)
EAPCET GT 2 ANSWERS
155. (a)
HVZ Reaction
156. (b) B and D are 3∘ amine which does not have replaceable
H on N, So does not react.
157. (c)𝛼-helix and 𝛽-pleated sheet belongs to secondary
structure of protein, which have hydrogen bonds.
158. (c)
154. (c)