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Arduino_DAY 1 - Session-1

The document outlines a two-day online workshop on Arduino programming scheduled for July 25-26, 2022, covering topics such as Arduino Uno, Tinkercad, and various sensors. Participants must attend at least 75% of the sessions and complete feedback and assessments to receive a certificate. The workshop includes practical exercises using Tinkercad to simulate Arduino projects without physical hardware.

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yovanni.vahan
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4 views

Arduino_DAY 1 - Session-1

The document outlines a two-day online workshop on Arduino programming scheduled for July 25-26, 2022, covering topics such as Arduino Uno, Tinkercad, and various sensors. Participants must attend at least 75% of the sessions and complete feedback and assessments to receive a certificate. The workshop includes practical exercises using Tinkercad to simulate Arduino projects without physical hardware.

Uploaded by

yovanni.vahan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to

Two days Online Workshop on Arduino Programming


Workshop Agenda:
Date Session Timing Topics
Session-1
Introduction to Arduino Uno & Tinkercad, Working with LED & Switch
25/07/2022 (10 AM to 12PM)
(Day-1) Session-2
Working with Serial port, PWM and ADC
(2 PM to 4 PM)
Session-1
Working with LCD & keypad
26/07/2022 (10 AM to 12PM)
(Day-2) Session-2
Working with Ultrasonic sensor, Feedback & Assessment
(2 PM to 4 PM)

Eligibility for receiving certificate:


 Attendance requirement: 75% (3 out of 4 sessions)
 Must complete the Workshop Feedback form & Assessment on Day-2 Session-2

1
2
 The open-source Software makes it
easy to write code and upload it to
the any Arduino board.

 Drawback: You must always connect


with your Arduino board to Arduino
IDE for verifying your program logic.

 But Tinkercad helps to you verify your


Arduino program logic without
physical hardware
Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 3
 Easy-to-use, open source online platform for designing and simulating
electronic circuits

 Electronic components includes R, L, C, Digital ICs, Analog ICs, I/O


devices, sensors, actuators, AT Tiny, Arduino Uno board

 Virtually create and program any Arduino projects without the need for
physical hardware using either code blocks or C++

 In addition to exporting and sharing your work, you can download the
component list for PCB design using Eagle software
Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 4
Features
 An open-source microcontroller board
 Microcontroller : ATmega328
 Operating Voltage : 5V
 Input Voltage (external) : 6-20V (7-12 recommended)
 Digital I/O Pins : 14 (6 PWM output)
 Analog Input Pins :6
 DC Current per I/O Pin : 40 mA
 DC Current for 3.3V Pin : 50 mA
 Flash Memory : 32 KB (0.5 KB for bootloader)
 Clock Frequency : 16 MHz
 Programming Interface : USB (ICSP)
Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 5
Arduino Uno - Board Details

Image credit: Pinrest, Ref. URL : https://in.pinterest.com/pin/817192294868619357/


Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 6
Arduino Uno - Pin Details

Image credit: Wikimedia, Ref. URL : https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinout_of_ARDUINO_Board_and_ATMega328PU.svg

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 7


Features Architecture
 Instruction set Architecture : RISC
 Data bus size : 8-bit
 Address bus size : 16-bit
 Program memory (ROM) : 32 KB
 Data memory (RAM) : 2 KB
 Data memory (EEPROM) : 1 KB
 Input/output ports : 3 (B, C, D)
 General purpose registers : 32
 Timers : 3 (Timer0, 1 & 2)
 Interrupts : 26 (2 Ext. interrupts)
 ADC modules (10-bit) : 6 channels
 PWM modules :6
 Analog comparators :1
 Serial communication : SPI, USART, TWI(I2C)
Image credit: Microchip, Ref. URL: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/ATmega48A-PA-88A-PA-168A-PA-328-P-DS-DS40002061A.pdf
Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 8
ATmega328 - Pin Details

Image credit: Wikimedia, Ref. URL : https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinout_of_ARDUINO_Board_and_ATMega328PU.svg

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 9


Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 10
• A breadboard is a device for holding the component of a circuit and
connecting them together
• We can build an electronic circuit on a breadboard without doing any
soldering

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 11


LED Blinking
Write a program to blink three LEDs (Green, Yellow, Red) interfaced with three
digital pins of Arduino Uno as per following sequence.
 First turn ON Green LED for 5 Sec. while other LEDs in OFF state
 Then turn ON Yellow LED for 3 Sec. while other LEDs in OFF state
 Then turn ON Red LED for 1 Sec. while other LEDs in OFF state
 Repeat this sequence continuously
Simulate and verify this logic on Arduino Uno using Tinkercad circuits simulator.

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 12


API required:
 pinMode(pin, mode) - Configures the specified pin to either input or output.
- pin: the Arduino pin number to set the mode of.
- mode: INPUT, OUTPUT, or INPUT_PULLUP.

 digitalWrite(pin, value) - Write a HIGH or a LOW value to a digital pin.


- pin: the Arduino pin number.
- value: HIGH or LOW.

 delay(ms) - Pauses the program for the amount of time (in milliseconds)
- ms: the number of milliseconds to pause.

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 13


Program: Circuit Design:

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 14


Controlling LED blinking using Switch
Write a program to control two LEDs (Green, Red) state using a switch as per
following logic.
 When switch is not pressed (LOW) turn ON Red LED continuously and
Green LED in OFF state
 Whenever switch is pressed (HIGH) turn OFF Red LED and turn ON
Green LED for 5Sec.
 After 5 Sec. delay turn OFF Green LED and proceed to turn ON Red LED
continuously
Simulate and verify this logic on Arduino Uno using Tinkercad circuits simulator.

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 15


API required:
 pinMode(pin, mode) - Configures the specified pin to either input or output.
- pin: the Arduino pin number to set the mode of.
- mode: INPUT, OUTPUT, or INPUT_PULLUP.

 digitalWrite(pin, value) - Write a HIGH or a LOW value to a digital pin.


- pin: the Arduino pin number.
- value: HIGH or LOW.

 delay(ms) - Pauses the program for the amount of time (in milliseconds)
- ms: the number of milliseconds to pause.

 digitalRead(pin) - Reads the value from a specified digital pin, either HIGH or LOW.
- pin: the Arduino pin number.
Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 16
Program: Circuit Design:

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 17


Controlling LED glowing sequence using Switch
Write a program to blink four LEDs one at a time from left to right with 0.5 sec
delay between each LED. Whenever a switch is pressed, the LED blinking
happens from right to left with delay of 1s between each LED. When the Switch
is released again the sequence change to left to right with 0.5s delay.

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 18


 Traffic Light Controller System

 LED Display Boards (signs, billboards, road signs, etc)

 Aviation Lighting System

 Tail Light System in Automotive

 TV Backlighting

Day-1 Session-1 Arduino Programming Workshop 19

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