Medical Applications of AI

MCQs
Q1: What is an example of Computer Vision?
a) Text classification
b) Face recognition
c) Speech synthesis
d) Drug discovery
Answer: b

Q2: Which task is NOT part of Natural Language Processing?

a) Sentiment recognition
b) Machine translation
c) Object detection
d) Name entity recognition
Answer: c

Q4: What is a key component of Robotics?

a) Sentiment analysis
b) Motion planning
c) Email filtering
d) Stock prediction
Answer: b

Q5: Which is an example of structured data?

a) Medical images
b) House size and price table
c) Audio recordings
d) Social media posts
Answer: b

Q6: AI in healthcare can assist in:

a) Robotic surgery
b) Weather forecasting
c) Car manufacturing
d) Music composition
Answer: a

Q7: What does ANI stand for?

a) Artificial Neural Intelligence
b) Artificial Narrow Intelligence
c) Automated Network Interface
d) Advanced Natural Intelligence
Answer: b

Q8: Which country leads in AI research publications?

a) United States
b) Japan
c) China
d) Switzerland
Answer: c

Q9: AI in public health can help with:

a) Epidemic prediction
b) Cooking recipes
c) Fashion design
d) Sports coaching
Answer: a

Q10: What is a challenge of AI in Egypt?

a) Excessive funding
b) Brain drain of professionals
c) Overabundance of data
d) Universal internet access
Answer: b

Q11: Which AI technique uses a "reward signal"?

a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Reinforcement learning
d) Transfer learning
Answer: c

Q12: What is the main benefit of AI in diabetic retinopathy screening?

a) Instant feedback
b) Lower cost of X-rays
c) Replacing all doctors
d) Faster drug discovery
Answer: a

Q13: Watson for Health is developed by:

a) Google
b) IBM
c) Microsoft
d) Apple
Answer: b

Q14: AI in precision medicine focuses on:

a) Population-wide treatments
b) Individualized treatment paths
c) Standardized protocols
d) Historical data analysis
Answer: b

Q15: What is the CAGR of the AI healthcare market by 2030?

a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 37%
d) 50%
Answer: c

Q16: Which SDG does AI contribute to in education?

a) SDG 3
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 12
Answer: b

Q17: AI in Egypt's agriculture helps with:

a) Crop monitoring
b) Stock trading
c) Movie production
d) Language translation
Answer: a

Q18: What is the output of supervised learning for spam filtering?

a) 0/1 (spam or not)
b) Text transcript
c) Image label
d) Next word prediction
Answer: a

Q19: Large Language Models (LLMs) predict:

a) Stock prices
b) The next word
c) Medical diagnoses
d) Robot movements
Answer: b

Q20: What is "garbage in, garbage out" related to?

a) Data quality
b) Robot surgery
c) Cloud computing
d) Neural networks
Answer: a

Q21: What is the primary goal of supervised learning?

a) Cluster unlabeled data
b) Predict outputs from labeled inputs
c) Maximize rewards through trial and error
d) Generate random content
Answer: b

Q22: Which task is suitable for supervised learning?

a) Predicting stock prices
b) Grouping similar images
c) Playing chess without rules
d) Creating abstract art
Answer: a

Q23: What is a limitation of machine learning?

a) Works well with small datasets
b) Struggles with complex functions from little data
c) Requires no data preprocessing
d) Always achieves 100% accuracy
Answer: b

Q25: What is a neural network?

a) A database for images
b) A mathematical model for pattern recognition
c) A type of robot
d) A cloud storage system
Answer: b

Q26: Which is NOT a step in a machine learning project?

a) Collect data
b) Deploy model
c) Ignore feedback
d) Train model
Answer: c

Q27: What does "GIGO" stand for?

a) Good Input, Good Output
b) Garbage In, Garbage Out
c) Global Internet Gateway Operation
d) General Intelligence Growth Objective
Answer: b

Q28: Which factor makes ML problems easier?

a) Small datasets
b) Complex concepts
c) Lots of data
d) Noisy labels
Answer: c

Q29: What is the output of a face recognition system?

a) Audio clip
b) Identity label
c) Stock price
d) Medical diagnosis
Answer: b

Q30: Which tool is NOT part of AI?

a) Deep learning
b) Knowledge graphs
c) Spreadsheet formulas
d) Reinforcement learning
Answer: c

Q31: Which task does NOT involve computer vision?

a) Image segmentation
b) Tracking objects
c) Speech-to-text conversion
d) Face recognition
Answer: c

Q32: What is the purpose of transfer learning?

a) Train models from scratch
b) Reuse knowledge from one task for another
c) Generate random images
d) Replace human labor entirely
Answer: b

Q33: Which application uses NLP?

a) Self-driving cars
b) Sentiment analysis
c) Robotic surgery
d) Weather prediction
Answer: b

Q34: Generative AI can create:

a) Only text
b) Only images
c) Text, images, and audio
d) Structured databases
Answer: c

Q35: What is a key challenge in robotics?

a) Writing essays
b) Motion planning
c) Predicting stocks
d) Diagnosing diseases
Answer: b

Q36: Which is an example of unstructured data?

a) House price table
b) Medical images
c) Spreadsheet of sales
d) Temperature logs
Answer: b

Q37: AI in healthcare can assist with:

a) Drug discovery
b) Cooking recipes
c) Car manufacturing
d) Music composition
Answer: a

Q38: What is the da Vinci robot used for?

a) Drug manufacturing
b) Robotic surgery
c) Weather forecasting
d) Language translation
Answer: b

Q39: Which AI technique identifies patterns in unlabeled data?

a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Reinforcement learning
d) Transfer learning
Answer: b

Q40: AI in clinical trials helps with:

a) Real-time data monitoring
b) Automating patient surgeries
c) Generating music
d) Designing buildings
Answer: a

Q41: What is Weak AI?

a) AI with human-like consciousness
b) AI focused on narrow tasks
c) AI surpassing human intelligence
d) AI for artistic creation
Answer: b

Q42: Which decade saw the first expert system (DendraI)?

a) 1950s
b) 1960s
c) 1980s
d) 2000s
Answer: b

Q44: Watson for Health is used for:

a) Storing medical journals
b) Automating surgeries
c) Predicting weather
d) Generating art
Answer: a

Q45: AI in precision medicine focuses on:

a) Population averages
b) Individual variability
c) Standardized treatments
d) Historical data only
Answer: b

Q46: Which app monitors medication adherence?

a) AiCure
b) ChatGPT
c) DeepMind
d) Midjourney
Answer: a

Q47: AI in end-of-life care addresses:

a) Loneliness and mental sharpness
b) Surgical precision
c) Drug manufacturing
d) Stock trading
Answer: a

Q48: Which technology aids in genomic sequencing?

a) Blockchain
b) Neural networks
c) Cloud storage
d) Virtual reality
Answer: b

Q49: AI in training healthcare workers uses:

a) Naturalistic simulations
b) Stock market data
c) Music generation
d) Architectural designs
Answer: a

Q50: Robot-assisted surgery is considered:

a) Generally unsafe
b) Only experimental
c) Generally safe
d) Outdated
Answer: c
Q51: AI in water treatment helps identify:
a) Cyanobacteria
b) Stock trends
c) Music genres
d) Facial expressions
Answer: a

Q52: SemanticMD’s AI detects TB for less than:

a) 1perscanb)1perscanb)100 per scan
c) $500 per scan
d) Free of cost
Answer: a

Q53: AI in dengue forecasting uses:

a) Climate data and search queries
b) Social media likes
c) Music preferences
d) Sports scores
Answer: a

Q54: GUARDIAN is an AI system for:

a) Real-time disease surveillance
b) Robot surgery
c) Drug discovery
d) Language translation
Answer: a

Q55: What % of consumers are willing to use AI healthcare?

a) 25%
b) 54%
c) 75%
d) 90%
Answer: b

Q56: The AI healthcare market is projected to reach:

a) 50billionby2030b)50billionby2030b)187.95 billion by 2030
c) 1trillionby2030d)1trillionby2030d)5 billion by 2030
Answer: b

Q57: AI contributes to which SDG in education?

a) SDG 3
b) SDG 4
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 12
Answer: b

Q58: Egypt’s AI strategy launched in:

a) 2019
b) 2021
c) 2015
d) 2023
Answer: a

Q59: Dxwand provides AI solutions for:

a) Arabic-speaking patients
b) Self-driving cars
c) Weather prediction
d) Music composition
Answer: a

Q60: A key challenge for AI in Egypt is:

a) Excessive funding
b) Brain drain
c) Universal internet access
d) Overabundance of data
Answer: b

Q61: Which AI technique is used for TB detection in X-rays?

a) Deep learning (DCNNs)
b) Reinforcement learning
c) Unsupervised clustering
d) Genetic algorithms
Answer: a

Q62: AI in epidemic prediction relies on:

a) Healthcare data and community input
b) Social media trends only
c) Random guessing
d) Historical weather data
Answer: a

Q63: The "AI for Good Global Summit" was held in:
a) Geneva
b) Tokyo
c) Cairo
d) New York
Answer: a

Q64: Which country has the highest AI research impact factor?

a) Switzerland
b) China
c) Japan
d) Egypt
Answer: a

Q65: AI in Egypt’s agriculture optimizes:

a) Water usage
b) Stock trading
c) Movie scripts
d) Music playlists
Answer: a

Q66: IBM Watson in Egypt collaborates for:

a) Cancer diagnosis
b) Autonomous vehicles
c) Weather modeling
d) Language translation
Answer: a

Q67: Women in AI Egypt promotes:

a) Gender equality in tech
b) Agricultural automation
c) Financial trading
d) Political campaigns
Answer: a

Q68: Egypt’s Vision 2030 focuses on AI for:

a) Digital transformation
b) Space exploration
c) Traditional farming
d) Manual labor
Answer: a

Q69: AI in disaster response predicts:

a) Floods and sandstorms
b) Stock crashes
c) Music trends
d) Sports outcomes
Answer: a

Q70: A limitation of AI in Egypt is:

a) Data scarcity
b) Unlimited funding
c) Universal internet
d) Excess of skilled professionals
Answer: a

Q71: What is a key benefit of AI in diabetic retinopathy screening?

a) Instant feedback for patients
b) Replacing all ophthalmologists
c) Reducing need for X-rays
d) Generating music playlists
Answer: a

Q72: Which AI model classifies skin cancer from images?

a) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
b) Random Forest
c) Support Vector Machine
d) Linear Regression
Answer: a

Q73: AI chatbots like Babylon Health provide:

a) Medical consultations based on symptoms
b) Surgical assistance
c) Drug manufacturing
d) Weather forecasts
Answer: a

Q74: Precision medicine considers:

a) Population averages
b) Individual genetics and lifestyle
c) Historical treatment plans only
d) Random trial data
Answer: b

Q75: AI in molecular epidemiology identifies:

a) Gene-environment interactions
b) Stock market trends
c) Music preferences
d) Sports performance
Answer: a

Q76: Which AI tool assists in surgical training?

a) Naturalistic simulations
b) Weather models
c) Language translators
d) Art generators
Answer: a

Q77: Teleoperated surgical robots are used for:

a) Minimally invasive procedures
b) Drug discovery
c) Financial analysis
d) Music composition
Answer: a

Q78: AI in water treatment monitors:

a) Cyanobacteria levels
b) Stock prices
c) Social media trends
d) Earthquake activity
Answer: a

Q79: SemanticMD’s AI analyzes X-rays in:

a) 20 seconds
b) 1 hour
c) 5 minutes
d) 1 day
Answer: a

Q80: AI for dengue prediction uses:

a) Climate data and search queries
b) Music streaming data
c) Sports scores
d) Political polls
Answer: a

Q81: GUARDIAN surveillance system operates in:

a) Real-time
b) Weekly batches
c) Monthly intervals
d) Yearly cycles
Answer: a

Q82: The AI healthcare market CAGR is:

a) 37%
b) 10%
c) 25%
d) 50%
Answer: a

Q83: AI aligns with which SDG for education?

a) SDG 4
b) SDG 3
c) SDG 9
d) SDG 12
Answer: a

Q84: Egypt’s National AI Strategy focuses on:

a) Research and entrepreneurship
b) Space exploration
c) Traditional farming
d) Manual labor
Answer: a

Q85: Dxwand specializes in:

a) AI-driven diagnostics for Arabic speakers
b) Self-driving cars
c) Weather prediction
d) Virtual reality games
Answer: a

Q86: AI4Development-Arab Region trains youth for:

a) Community AI projects
b) Stock trading
c) Music production
d) Sports coaching
Answer: a

Q87: Egypt’s Data Protection Law ensures:

a) Privacy in AI services
b) Unlimited data sharing
c) Mandatory AI use
d) Free internet access
Answer: a

Q88: A major AI challenge in Egypt is:

a) Limited funding for startups
b) Excess of skilled professionals
c) Universal internet access
d) Overabundance of data
Answer: a

Q89: AI in disaster response predicts:

a) Floods and sandstorms
b) Lottery numbers
c) Movie box office results
d) Fashion trends
Answer: a

Q90: Women in AI Egypt aims to:

a) Promote gender equality in tech
b) Replace human doctors
c) Automate agriculture
d) Control stock markets
Answer: a

Q91: AI in clinical trials improves:

a) Real-time safety monitoring
b) Drug manufacturing speed
c) Patient surgery time
d) Hospital food quality
Answer: a

Q92: The da Vinci robot is used for:

a) Minimally invasive surgery
b) Drug discovery
c) Weather forecasting
d) Language translation
Answer: a

Q93: Unsupervised learning is used for:

a) Clustering similar data
b) Predicting stock prices
c) Diagnosing diseases
d) Generating legal contracts
Answer: a

Q94: Transfer learning applies knowledge from:

a) One task to another
b) Robots to humans
c) Weather data to stocks
d) Music to medical images
Answer: a

Q95: Reinforcement learning maximizes:

a) Reward signals
b) Data storage
c) Internet speed
d) Random guesses
Answer: a

Q96: AI in factories (e.g., Japan) focuses on:

a) Automation with robots
b) Manual labor
c) Artistic design
d) Social media management
Answer: a

Q97: Strong AI (AGI) refers to:

a) Human-level problem-solving
b) Task-specific automation
c) Superhuman intelligence
d) Voice assistants only
Answer: a

Q98: Superintelligence surpasses:

a) Human cognitive abilities
b) Narrow AI capabilities
c) Cloud computing speed
d) Data storage limits
Answer: a

Q99: AI in telehealth includes:

a) Remote consultations
b) Robot construction
c) Stock trading
d) Music streaming
Answer: a

Q100: The "AI for Good" summit aligns with:

a) UN Sustainable Development Goals
b) Financial profit maximization
c) Military applications
d) Entertainment industry
Answer: a

True Or False
1. supervised learning requires labeled data.

o Answer: True

2. Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are trained to predict the next word in a
sequence.

o Answer: True
3. Deep learning is modeled after chemical reactions in the brain.

o Answer: False (Inspired by biological neurons, but details are mathematical)

4. "Garbage in, garbage out" refers to the importance of data quality in AI.

o Answer: True

5. Reinforcement learning uses labeled datasets for training.

o Answer: False (Uses reward signals, not labeled data)

6. Computer vision includes tasks like image classification and object detection.
o Answer: True

7. Natural Language Processing (NLP) can perform machine translation but not
sentiment analysis.
o Answer: False (NLP does both)

8. Generative AI can create text, images, and audio.

o Answer: True
9. Robotics relies solely on pre-programmed instructions without perception.

o Answer: False (Requires perception, motion planning, and control)

10. The da Vinci robot is used for autonomous drug discovery.

o Answer: False (Used for robotic surgery)

11. Weak AI (Narrow AI) is designed for specific tasks like spam filtering.

o Answer: True
12. The first expert system, Dendral, was developed in the 1980s.

o Answer: False (1960s)

13. AI can diagnose skin cancer with accuracy matching dermatologists.

o Answer: True

14. Watson for Health is a Google product for medical research.

o Answer: False (IBM product)

15. Precision medicine ignores individual genetic variability.

o Answer: False (Focuses on it)

16. AI can detect tuberculosis (TB) in X-rays within 20 seconds.

o Answer: True

17. GUARDIAN is an AI system for real-time disease surveillance in emergency

departments.

o Answer: True

18. Over 50% of consumers globally are unwilling to use AI-enabled healthcare.

o Answer: False (54% are willing)

19. Egypt’s National AI Strategy was launched in 2015.

o Answer: False (2021)

20. AI in Egypt’s agriculture optimizes water usage for crops.

o Answer: True

Mixed Topics

21. AI can replace all radiologists due to its accuracy in medical imaging.
o Answer: False (Assists but doesn’t fully replace)

22. Transfer learning requires training a model from scratch for every new task.
o Answer: False (Reuses knowledge from prior tasks)

23. The AI healthcare market is projected to reach $187 billion by 2030.

o Answer: True

24. AI contributes to SDG 3 (Good Health) but not SDG 4 (Education).

o Answer: False (Contributes to both)

25. Ethical concerns about AI in Egypt include job displacement and data bias.

o Answer: True

26. AI can analyze genetic data to predict a patient's risk of certain diseases.

• True

27. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used to interpret handwritten doctor’s notes.

• True

28. AI-powered robotic surgeons can operate entirely without human supervision.
• False (They assist surgeons but require human oversight.)

29. AI algorithms can detect early signs of Alzheimer’s disease from brain scans.

• True

30. Federated learning allows hospitals to share patient data directly for AI training.

• False (It trains AI without sharing raw data, preserving privacy.)

31. AI can predict patient no-shows to optimize hospital scheduling.

• True
32. Deep learning models require less data than traditional machine learning methods.

• False (They typically need large datasets.)

33. AI is only used for diagnosis and cannot assist in treatment planning.

• False (AI helps personalize treatment plans, e.g., in oncology.)

34. Bias in AI models can occur if training data lacks diversity.

• True

35. AI can simulate drug interactions to accelerate pharmaceutical research.

• True