------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--1. List all employees and their departments.

SELECT

emp_id,

department

FROM hr_db;

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 2. Show the number of employees in each department.

SELECT

department,

COUNT(emp_id) AS emp_count

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 3. Retrieve the list of employees who are older than 40.

SELECT

emp_id,

age

FROM hr_db

WHERE age > 40;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 4. Find the average MonthlyIncome of employees in the ‘Sales’ department.

SELECT

department,

ROUND(AVG(monthly_income),2) AS avg_income

FROM hr_db

WHERE department = 'sales'

GROUP BY 1;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--5. List employees who have been with the company for more than 5 years.

SELECT

emp_id,

years_at_company

FROM hr_db

WHERE years_at_company > 5;

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--6. Find the count of male and female employees.

SELECT

gender,

COUNT(emp_id) AS total_count

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--7. List the average salary by job role.

SELECT

job_role,

ROUND(AVG(monthly_income),0) AS avg_salary

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--8. Retrieve the number of employees who have left the company.

SELECT

COUNT(*) AS attrition_count

FROM hr_db

WHERE attrition = 'yes';

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 9. Find the department with the highest average JobSatisfaction.

SELECT

department,

ROUND(AVG(job_satisfaction),0) AS avg_job_satisfaction

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1

ORDER BY 2 DESC

LIMIT 1;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--10. Get the top 5 highest-paid employees.

SELECT

emp_id,

monthly_income

FROM hr_db

ORDER BY 2 DESC

LIMIT 5;

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--Advanced Query

--11. Rank employees within each department by MonthlyIncome (highest first).

SELECT emp_id,department,monthly_income

FROM

(SELECT

emp_id,

department,

monthly_income,

RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY department ORDER BY monthly_income DESC) AS rn

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1,2,3)

WHERE rn = 1;

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--12. Get average MonthlyIncome and JobSatisfaction grouped by MaritalStatus and Gender.

SELECT

gender,

marital_status,

ROUND(AVG(monthly_income),0) AS avg_income,

ROUND(AVG(job_satisfaction),0) AS avg_job_satisfaction

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1,2;

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--13. Find the relationship between Attrition and YearsAtCompany.

SELECT

attrition,

ROUND(AVG(years_at_company),2) AS avg_yat

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1;

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--14. Show the percentage of employees who left vs. stayed, broken down by department.

SELECT

department,

attrition,

ROUND(COUNT(*) * 100/SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER(PARTITION BY department),2) AS

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1,2;
--15. Identify job roles with higher attrition rates than the company average.

WITH overall_avg AS(

SELECT AVG(CASE WHEN attrition = 'yes' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS avg_attrition

FROM hr_db

),

roll_attrition AS(

SELECT

job_role,

AVG(CASE WHEN attrition = 'yes' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS attrition_rate

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY job_role

SELECT r.job_role, r.attrition_rate

FROM roll_attrition r, overall_avg o

WHERE r.attrition_rate > o.avg_attrition;

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--Analytical Query

--16. Which combination of department and education level has the highest attrition?

SELECT

department,

education,

COUNT(*) FILTER(WHERE attrition = 'yes') AS attrition_count

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1,2

ORDER BY 3 DESC

LIMIT 1;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--17. Does salary impact attrition? Compare average MonthlyIncome between those who left
and stayed.

SELECT

attrition,

ROUND(AVG(monthly_income),2) AS avg_income

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1;

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--18. Which age group has the highest attrition rate?

SELECT

age_group,

ROUND(AVG(CASE WHEN attrition = 'yes' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) * 100,2) AS attrition_rate

FROM hr_db

GROUP BY 1

ORDER BY 2 DESC;

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--19. Find employees with below-average performance and above-average income.

WITH stats AS (

SELECT

AVG(performance_rating) AS avg_performance,

AVG(monthly_income) AS avg_income
 FROM hr_db

SELECT

emp_id,

performance_rating,

monthly_income

FROM hr_db,stats

WHERE performance_rating < stats.avg_performance

AND

monthly_income > stats.avg_income;

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 20. Which job roles have the most dissatisfied employees (JobSatisfaction < 3)?

SELECT

job_role,

job_satisfaction,

COUNT(*) AS dissatisfied_emp

FROM hr_db

WHERE job_satisfaction < 3

GROUP BY 1,2

ORDER BY 3 DESC;