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Java_String_Revision_Worksheet

Java

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2 views4 pages

Java_String_Revision_Worksheet

Java

Uploaded by

arnavjayanth.mcin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICSE Java String Programs - Revision Worksheet

1. Basic String Methods

- length(): Returns number of characters.

Example: "hello".length() -> 5

- charAt(i): Returns character at index i.

Example: "hello".charAt(1) -> 'e'

- substring(i, j): Returns part from index i to j-1.

Example: "hello".substring(1,4) -> "ell"

- indexOf('x'): Returns index of first occurrence of character.

Example: "apple".indexOf('p') -> 1

- equals(): Checks if two strings are equal (case-sensitive).

Example: "hello".equals("Hello") -> false

- equalsIgnoreCase(): Ignores case while comparing.

Example: "hello".equalsIgnoreCase("HELLO") -> true

- toUpperCase() / toLowerCase(): Converts string case.

Example: "Hi".toUpperCase() -> "HI"

- replace('a','b'): Replaces all 'a' with 'b'.

Example: "java".replace('a','o') -> "jovo"

2. Count Vowels, Consonants, Digits, Special Characters

Program:

Input a string. Count and display the number of vowels, consonants, digits and special characters.

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ICSE Java String Programs - Revision Worksheet

Logic:

- Use Character.isLetter(), isDigit()

- Check vowels using a set or condition (a,e,i,o,u)

Example:

Input: "HeLlo123!"

Vowels: 2, Consonants: 3, Digits: 3, Special: 1

3. Reverse and Palindrome

Program 1: Reverse a string

Logic: Traverse string from end to start.

Program 2: Check Palindrome

Logic: If original string equals reversed string.

Example:

Input: "madam" -> Palindrome

Input: "hello" -> Not Palindrome

4. Word and Character Frequency

Program: Count number of words and frequency of a given character.

Logic:

- Words: Use split(" ") or count spaces + 1

- Frequency: Loop through characters and count matches

Example:

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ICSE Java String Programs - Revision Worksheet

Input: "Java is easy", character: 'a' -> Frequency: 2, Words: 3

5. Extract Parts of String

Program: Extract first, last or middle word.

Logic:

- Use split(" ") and index values.

Example:

Input: "I love Java" -> First: I, Middle: love, Last: Java

6. Modify and Transform String

Programs:

- Convert lowercase to uppercase (use toUpperCase())

- Replace a word (use replaceAll() or replace())

Example:

Input: "Hello world", replace 'world' with 'Java' -> Output: "Hello Java"

7. Compare and Validate

Programs:

- Compare strings using equals(), compareTo()

- Validate if string contains only letters/digits

Logic:

- Loop through characters and check Character.isLetter() or isDigit()

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ICSE Java String Programs - Revision Worksheet

Example:

Input: "Test123" -> Contains digits and letters.

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