Seat No.
: ________ PRN___________
SANKALCHAND PATEL UNIVERSITY
B. Tech – SEMESTER (7) – EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code: 1ET1070703 Date:22/11/2021
Subject Name: Optical Communication
Time: 3 Hrs. Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q. 1 Write Short Questions. (2 mark each) 20
1 Explain Snell’s Law
2 Define : (1) Acceptance angle (2) Critical angle
3 Explain in brief: Numerical Aperture
4 Define: (1) Skew ray (2) Meridional ray.
5 Differentiate single mode and multimode optical fibers.
6 What is meant by Population Inversion in laser operation?
7 Define: Total internal reflection occurred in fiber cable waveguide.
8 Give the comparison of Step Index and Graded Index Fibers.
9 Give two comparisons between LED and LASER diode as a light source.
10 Give two Advantages and disadvantages of optical fiber system.
Q. 2 Answer the following Questions. (Any Two) 14
A Discuss surface Emitting LED with neat diagram and also discuss comparison
with Edge Emitting LED.
B Explain the principle, characteristics and operation of avalanche photodiode.
C Describe the operations of LASER diode.
D Explain the PIN photo diode operation in detail.
Q. 3 Answer the following Questions. (Any Two) 12
A Explain about impact of attenuation and dispersion on signal while its propagation
through optical fibers. List out various types of attenuation effects occurring in
optical fiber.
B Discuss the evolution of optical communication system.
C Explain in detail about Raman amplifiers used in optical communication systems.
D Explain the principle of operation of EDFA
Q. 4 Answer the following Questions. (Any Two) 12
A Describe significance of use of fiber connectors in optical communication link.
List out various optical connectors.
B Explain in Brief (1) Optical Isolator (2) Optical Attenuators (3) Optical
wavelength converter
C Explain in brief about optical MUX/DEMUX.
D Write a short note on Mach Zender Interferometer.
Q. 5 Answer the following Questions. (Any Two) 12
A Discuss system features of WDM and explain WDM in brief also Draw diagram
of a typical WDM link containing various components.
B Write short notes on Synchronous Optical Fiber Networks (SONETs)
C What is Eye Pattern? Explain in Brief.
D Explain Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) method with its benefits
over other techniques.
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